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MALİ ÖZGÜRLÜK: AVRUPA BÖLGESİ İÇİN BİR DEĞERLENDİRME

Year 2019, Volume: 28 Issue: 1, 70 - 91, 22.04.2019

Abstract

Maliye politikası araçları uluslararası rekabet ve finansal kriz ortamında iktisadi ve sosyal hedeflerin gerçekleştirilmesinde önemli bir role sahiptir. Devletin dayattığı vergi yükünün ölçülmesi olarak da ifade edilebilecek mali özgürlük, büyüme, doğrudan yabancı yatırımlar, mülkiyet hakları, yolsuzluk, özel ve kamu sektörü verimliliği gibi ekonomik göstergeler üzerindeki etkileri açısından da önemlidir Bu çalışmada, Avrupa Bölgesi mali özgürlük puanları Avrupa Birliği Üyesi ve Üye Olmayan Devletler için değerlendirilmiştir. Avrupa Bölgesi'ndeki Mali Özgürlük seviyesi dünya ortalamasının altında kalmasına rağmen, önemli bir azalma gözlenmiştir. Avrupa Birliği üyesi ülkeler ekonomik olarak daha özgürdür, ancak mali olarak özgür değildir.

References

  • Aktan, Coşkun Can, “Kurumsal Maliye Politikası ve Mali Kurallar (Ekonomi Politikası Yönetiminde Anayasal ve Yasal Mali Kurallar” Çimento Endüstrisi İşverenleri Sendikası Ocak 2011, Sayı 1 Cilt 25 (2011) Sf 4-13 Altay, Asuman , “Geçiş Ekonomilerinde Devletin Ekonomik Rolleri, Görevleri ve KOBİ’lerin Durumu” Maliye Araştırma Merkezi Konferansları, Maliye Araştırma Merkezi Yayın No:86,Kırkbirinci Seri-Yıl 2002http://www.econturk.org/Turkiyeekonomisi/gecis.pdf Erişim Tarihi Mayıs 2017 Altshuler, Rosanne, Harry Grubert veT.Scott. Newlon, “Has US Investment Abroad Become More Sensitive to Tax Rates?” In James R. Hines, Jr. (ed.), International Taxation and Multinational Activity. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press,2001 Arnold, Jens; “Do Tax Structures Affect Aggregate Economic Growth?: Empirical Evidence from a Panel of OECD Countries”, OECD Economics Department Ç.Ü. Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, Cilt 28, Sayı 1, 2019, Sayfa 70-91 89 Working Papers, No. 643, OECD Publishing, (2008). Auerbach, Alan. J. and KevinHassett, “Taxation and Foreign Direct Investment in the United States: A Reconsideration of theEvidence.” In A. Giovannini, R. G. Hubbardand J. Slemrod (eds.), Studies in International Taxation. Chicago University Press(1993). http://www.nber.org/chapters/c7996.pdf Ay, Hakkı M. and E.Talaşlı,“ Ülkelerin Ekonomik Gelişmişlik Seviyeleri ve Vergi Yapıları Arasındaki Fark” Maliye Dergisi Sayı154 (2008) SF.135-155 Benassy-Quere, Agnes, Lionel Fontagne and Amina Lahreche-Revil,. “Tax Competition and Foreign Direct Investment,” Mimeo, CEPII, (2001) Paris Binay, Şükrü, “Some Issues in Fiscal Policy and Central Banking: The Case of Turkey”, BIS Papers, No: 20, (2003) October, 245-259. http://www.bis.org/publ/bppdf/bispap20y. pdf, (16/11/2016). Cebula, Richard J., “TheImpact of PropertyRightsFreedom on EconomicGrowth: EvidenceFrom OECD Nations “International Journal of Economic and Research, (2)1(2011), pp:1-10 Civriz, Mücahit, “Türkiye’de Mali Disiplini Sağlamaya Yönelik Mali Hükümler ve Mali Kural Benzeri Uygulamalar” Mali Kurallar, Maliye Politikası Yönetiminde Yeni Bir Eğilim: Vergi, Harcama, Borçlanma vs.Üzerine Kurallar ve Sınırlamalar, T.C Maliye Bakanlığı Strateji Gelişme Daire Başkanlığı Strateji Gelişme Daire Başkanlığı Yayın No:408(2010) Sf:347-379 Cummins, Jason G. ve R.Glenn Hubbard, “The Tax Sensitivty of Foreign Direct Investment Evidence From Firm Level Panel Data” M.Feldstein ,J.R Hines, R.G. Hubbard (eds.), The Effects of Taxation on Multinational Corporations Chicago UniversityPress. http://www.nber.org/books/feld95-2(1995) pp:123-152 Dede, Melek Ercan , “Anayasal İktisat Perspektifinden Maliye Politikası Kuralları ve Avrupa Birliği Ülkelerinde Uygulamanın İncelenmesi” T.C Maliye Bakanlığı Strateji Geliştirme Başkanlığı, Mesleki Yeterlilik Tezi, (2010) Ankara De Mooij Ruud A.ve Sjef Ederveen, “Taxation and Foreign Direct Investment: A Synthesis of Empirical Research”Internaional Tax and Public Finance, 10, 6, (2003), pp. 673-693. Drazen, Allan, “Fiscal Rules From a Political Economy Perspective” Rules-Based Fiscal Policy in Emerging Market Economies Oaxaca, Mexico, February 14 – 16, (2002) Easson , Alex ve Victor Thuroyni, “Fiscal Transparency” Tax Law Design and Design and Drafting Vol.2 International Monetary Fund Chapter 21,(1998) Ç.Ü. Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, Cilt 28, Sayı 1, 2019, Sayfa 70-91 90 Edizdoğan, Nihat ve A.Çelikkaya Vergilerin Ekonomik Analizi ,Dora Yayınevi, Bursa,2010 Engen, Eric.M ve Jonathan, Skinner, “Taxation and Economic Growth” NBER Working Paper Series No:5826,1996 EUROSAT “Taxation Trends in the European Union- Data for the EU Member States, Iceland and Norway” European Commission,2011 Fisman, Raymond ve Jakob Svenson, “Are Corruption and Taxation Really Harmful to Growth?: Firm Level Evidence” World Bank PolicyResearchWorkingPaper No:2485,(2010) GoelRajev K ve Michael A.Nelson, “ Economic Freedom Versus Political Freedom: Cross- Country Influences on Corruption” Australian Economic Papers Vol.44 Issue 2 (2005),pp.121-133 Gökbunar, A.Rıza and A. Utkuseven, “Geçiş Ekonomilerinde Vergi İdaresinin Yeniden Yapılandırlması Üzerine” Finans Politik ve Ekonomik Yorumlar Cilt: 44 Sayı: 508 (2007), Sf.64-70 Hallerberg Mark, Rolf Strauch, R., Von Jurgen Hagen, “The Design Of Fiscal Rules and Forms Of Governance In European Union Countries”, European Central Bank Working Paper Series, No. 419, Frankfurt, December 2004. Hines, James. R. “Altered States: Taxes and the Location of Foreign Direct Investment in America,” American Economic Review 86, (1996)1076–1094. Hines, James. R. “Tax Policy and the Activities of Multinational Corporations.” In A. J. Auerbach (ed.), FiscalPolicy: Lessons from Economic Research. Cambridge MA: MIT Press.,1997 Imam, Patrick.A and Davin F. Jacobs,“Effect of Corruption on Tax Revenues in the Middle East” IMF Working Paper WP/07/270 (2007) Index Of Economic Freedom, The Heritage Foundation and Down Jones Company and Wall Street Journal, Washington, USA,2011 Johanson, Asa, Chistopher Heady, Jens Arnold, Bert Brys, Laura. Vartia, “Taxation and Economic Growth” OECD Economic Department Working Paper No:620,2008 Karakurt, B. and, Tekin Akdemir, “Kurallı Maliye Politikası: Türkiye‟de Kurallı Maliye Politikası Örnekleri”, Maliye Dergisi, Sayı 158, Ocak-Haziran, 2010 Kaya, Fatih, Mali Kurallar ve Türkiye İncelemesi, DPT Uzmanlık Tezi,2010 Kennedy, Suzanne. and Janine Robbins, “The Role of Fiscal Rules in Determining Ç.Ü. Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, Cilt 28, Sayı 1, 2019, Sayfa 70-91 91 Fiscal Performance”, Department of Finance Working Paper, 16, Canada.2003 Kesik, Ahmet, Nergis Bayar,”Uluslar arası Uygulamalar Işığında Mali Kurallar ve Mali Disiplin” Mali Kurallar, Maliye Politikası Yönetiminde Yeni Bir Eğilim: Vergi, Harcama, Borçlanma vs.Üzerine Kurallar ve Sınırlamalar, T.C Maliye Bakanlığı Strateji Gelişme Daire Başkanlığı Yayın No:408 (2010),pp:46-63 Kneller, Richard. and Michael F. Bleaney and Norman Gemmell,” Fiscal Policy and Growth: Evidence From OECD Countries” Journal of Public Economics Vol 174 Issue 2 (1999) pp 171-190 Kopits, George and Steven Symansky , “Fiscal Policy Rules”,IMF Occasionel Paper,Say_:162,1998 McGee, W.Robert , “Fiscal Freedom in Transition Economies and the OECD: A Comparative Study” Taxation and Public Finance in Transition Economies and Developing EconomiesVol.2 (2008) pp.93-118 Myles, Gareth D., “Taxation and Economic Growth” Fiscal Studies Vol.21 No:1(2000) pp:141- 168 Orkunoğlu, Işıl F., “ Gelir Vergisi Tarifesinin Unsurları Bakımından Değerlendirmesi” E- Yaklaşım Nisan (2008) Sayı 184 Park, Walter.G, and Juan Carlos. Ginarte, “Intellectual Property Rights and Economic Growth” Contemporary Economic Policy Vol.15 Issue 3 (1997) pp:51-61 Scharf, Kimberly and Carlo. Perroni, “Taxation and Property Rights” University of Warwick Economics Working Paper No: 683,2007. Schneider, P.Higino, “International Trade, Economic Growth and Intellectual Property Rights: a Panel Data Study of Developed and Developing Economies” Journal Of Development Economics 78,(2004) pp:529-547 Shang-Jin , Wei,“How Taxing is Corruption on International Investors?” The Review of Economics and Statistics Vol. 52 No.1,2000 Shleifer Andrei and Robert.W.Vishny, “Corruption” Quarterly Journal of Economics, 108; (1993) pp.599-617 Slemrad, Joel, “Tax Effects on Foreign Direct Investment in the U.S: Evidence From A Cross Country Comparision” NBER Working Paper No. 3042, (1989) Swenson, Deborah. L., “Transaction Type and the Effect of Taxes on the Distribution of Foreign Direct Investment in the United States.” In J. R. Hines (ed.), International Taxation and Multinational Activity. University of Chicago Press.,2000
Year 2019, Volume: 28 Issue: 1, 70 - 91, 22.04.2019

Abstract

References

  • Aktan, Coşkun Can, “Kurumsal Maliye Politikası ve Mali Kurallar (Ekonomi Politikası Yönetiminde Anayasal ve Yasal Mali Kurallar” Çimento Endüstrisi İşverenleri Sendikası Ocak 2011, Sayı 1 Cilt 25 (2011) Sf 4-13 Altay, Asuman , “Geçiş Ekonomilerinde Devletin Ekonomik Rolleri, Görevleri ve KOBİ’lerin Durumu” Maliye Araştırma Merkezi Konferansları, Maliye Araştırma Merkezi Yayın No:86,Kırkbirinci Seri-Yıl 2002http://www.econturk.org/Turkiyeekonomisi/gecis.pdf Erişim Tarihi Mayıs 2017 Altshuler, Rosanne, Harry Grubert veT.Scott. Newlon, “Has US Investment Abroad Become More Sensitive to Tax Rates?” In James R. Hines, Jr. (ed.), International Taxation and Multinational Activity. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press,2001 Arnold, Jens; “Do Tax Structures Affect Aggregate Economic Growth?: Empirical Evidence from a Panel of OECD Countries”, OECD Economics Department Ç.Ü. Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, Cilt 28, Sayı 1, 2019, Sayfa 70-91 89 Working Papers, No. 643, OECD Publishing, (2008). Auerbach, Alan. J. and KevinHassett, “Taxation and Foreign Direct Investment in the United States: A Reconsideration of theEvidence.” In A. Giovannini, R. G. Hubbardand J. Slemrod (eds.), Studies in International Taxation. Chicago University Press(1993). http://www.nber.org/chapters/c7996.pdf Ay, Hakkı M. and E.Talaşlı,“ Ülkelerin Ekonomik Gelişmişlik Seviyeleri ve Vergi Yapıları Arasındaki Fark” Maliye Dergisi Sayı154 (2008) SF.135-155 Benassy-Quere, Agnes, Lionel Fontagne and Amina Lahreche-Revil,. “Tax Competition and Foreign Direct Investment,” Mimeo, CEPII, (2001) Paris Binay, Şükrü, “Some Issues in Fiscal Policy and Central Banking: The Case of Turkey”, BIS Papers, No: 20, (2003) October, 245-259. http://www.bis.org/publ/bppdf/bispap20y. pdf, (16/11/2016). Cebula, Richard J., “TheImpact of PropertyRightsFreedom on EconomicGrowth: EvidenceFrom OECD Nations “International Journal of Economic and Research, (2)1(2011), pp:1-10 Civriz, Mücahit, “Türkiye’de Mali Disiplini Sağlamaya Yönelik Mali Hükümler ve Mali Kural Benzeri Uygulamalar” Mali Kurallar, Maliye Politikası Yönetiminde Yeni Bir Eğilim: Vergi, Harcama, Borçlanma vs.Üzerine Kurallar ve Sınırlamalar, T.C Maliye Bakanlığı Strateji Gelişme Daire Başkanlığı Strateji Gelişme Daire Başkanlığı Yayın No:408(2010) Sf:347-379 Cummins, Jason G. ve R.Glenn Hubbard, “The Tax Sensitivty of Foreign Direct Investment Evidence From Firm Level Panel Data” M.Feldstein ,J.R Hines, R.G. Hubbard (eds.), The Effects of Taxation on Multinational Corporations Chicago UniversityPress. http://www.nber.org/books/feld95-2(1995) pp:123-152 Dede, Melek Ercan , “Anayasal İktisat Perspektifinden Maliye Politikası Kuralları ve Avrupa Birliği Ülkelerinde Uygulamanın İncelenmesi” T.C Maliye Bakanlığı Strateji Geliştirme Başkanlığı, Mesleki Yeterlilik Tezi, (2010) Ankara De Mooij Ruud A.ve Sjef Ederveen, “Taxation and Foreign Direct Investment: A Synthesis of Empirical Research”Internaional Tax and Public Finance, 10, 6, (2003), pp. 673-693. Drazen, Allan, “Fiscal Rules From a Political Economy Perspective” Rules-Based Fiscal Policy in Emerging Market Economies Oaxaca, Mexico, February 14 – 16, (2002) Easson , Alex ve Victor Thuroyni, “Fiscal Transparency” Tax Law Design and Design and Drafting Vol.2 International Monetary Fund Chapter 21,(1998) Ç.Ü. Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, Cilt 28, Sayı 1, 2019, Sayfa 70-91 90 Edizdoğan, Nihat ve A.Çelikkaya Vergilerin Ekonomik Analizi ,Dora Yayınevi, Bursa,2010 Engen, Eric.M ve Jonathan, Skinner, “Taxation and Economic Growth” NBER Working Paper Series No:5826,1996 EUROSAT “Taxation Trends in the European Union- Data for the EU Member States, Iceland and Norway” European Commission,2011 Fisman, Raymond ve Jakob Svenson, “Are Corruption and Taxation Really Harmful to Growth?: Firm Level Evidence” World Bank PolicyResearchWorkingPaper No:2485,(2010) GoelRajev K ve Michael A.Nelson, “ Economic Freedom Versus Political Freedom: Cross- Country Influences on Corruption” Australian Economic Papers Vol.44 Issue 2 (2005),pp.121-133 Gökbunar, A.Rıza and A. Utkuseven, “Geçiş Ekonomilerinde Vergi İdaresinin Yeniden Yapılandırlması Üzerine” Finans Politik ve Ekonomik Yorumlar Cilt: 44 Sayı: 508 (2007), Sf.64-70 Hallerberg Mark, Rolf Strauch, R., Von Jurgen Hagen, “The Design Of Fiscal Rules and Forms Of Governance In European Union Countries”, European Central Bank Working Paper Series, No. 419, Frankfurt, December 2004. Hines, James. R. “Altered States: Taxes and the Location of Foreign Direct Investment in America,” American Economic Review 86, (1996)1076–1094. Hines, James. R. “Tax Policy and the Activities of Multinational Corporations.” In A. J. Auerbach (ed.), FiscalPolicy: Lessons from Economic Research. Cambridge MA: MIT Press.,1997 Imam, Patrick.A and Davin F. Jacobs,“Effect of Corruption on Tax Revenues in the Middle East” IMF Working Paper WP/07/270 (2007) Index Of Economic Freedom, The Heritage Foundation and Down Jones Company and Wall Street Journal, Washington, USA,2011 Johanson, Asa, Chistopher Heady, Jens Arnold, Bert Brys, Laura. Vartia, “Taxation and Economic Growth” OECD Economic Department Working Paper No:620,2008 Karakurt, B. and, Tekin Akdemir, “Kurallı Maliye Politikası: Türkiye‟de Kurallı Maliye Politikası Örnekleri”, Maliye Dergisi, Sayı 158, Ocak-Haziran, 2010 Kaya, Fatih, Mali Kurallar ve Türkiye İncelemesi, DPT Uzmanlık Tezi,2010 Kennedy, Suzanne. and Janine Robbins, “The Role of Fiscal Rules in Determining Ç.Ü. Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, Cilt 28, Sayı 1, 2019, Sayfa 70-91 91 Fiscal Performance”, Department of Finance Working Paper, 16, Canada.2003 Kesik, Ahmet, Nergis Bayar,”Uluslar arası Uygulamalar Işığında Mali Kurallar ve Mali Disiplin” Mali Kurallar, Maliye Politikası Yönetiminde Yeni Bir Eğilim: Vergi, Harcama, Borçlanma vs.Üzerine Kurallar ve Sınırlamalar, T.C Maliye Bakanlığı Strateji Gelişme Daire Başkanlığı Yayın No:408 (2010),pp:46-63 Kneller, Richard. and Michael F. Bleaney and Norman Gemmell,” Fiscal Policy and Growth: Evidence From OECD Countries” Journal of Public Economics Vol 174 Issue 2 (1999) pp 171-190 Kopits, George and Steven Symansky , “Fiscal Policy Rules”,IMF Occasionel Paper,Say_:162,1998 McGee, W.Robert , “Fiscal Freedom in Transition Economies and the OECD: A Comparative Study” Taxation and Public Finance in Transition Economies and Developing EconomiesVol.2 (2008) pp.93-118 Myles, Gareth D., “Taxation and Economic Growth” Fiscal Studies Vol.21 No:1(2000) pp:141- 168 Orkunoğlu, Işıl F., “ Gelir Vergisi Tarifesinin Unsurları Bakımından Değerlendirmesi” E- Yaklaşım Nisan (2008) Sayı 184 Park, Walter.G, and Juan Carlos. Ginarte, “Intellectual Property Rights and Economic Growth” Contemporary Economic Policy Vol.15 Issue 3 (1997) pp:51-61 Scharf, Kimberly and Carlo. Perroni, “Taxation and Property Rights” University of Warwick Economics Working Paper No: 683,2007. Schneider, P.Higino, “International Trade, Economic Growth and Intellectual Property Rights: a Panel Data Study of Developed and Developing Economies” Journal Of Development Economics 78,(2004) pp:529-547 Shang-Jin , Wei,“How Taxing is Corruption on International Investors?” The Review of Economics and Statistics Vol. 52 No.1,2000 Shleifer Andrei and Robert.W.Vishny, “Corruption” Quarterly Journal of Economics, 108; (1993) pp.599-617 Slemrad, Joel, “Tax Effects on Foreign Direct Investment in the U.S: Evidence From A Cross Country Comparision” NBER Working Paper No. 3042, (1989) Swenson, Deborah. L., “Transaction Type and the Effect of Taxes on the Distribution of Foreign Direct Investment in the United States.” In J. R. Hines (ed.), International Taxation and Multinational Activity. University of Chicago Press.,2000
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Primary Language English
Journal Section Makaleler
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Melek Akdoğan Gedik 0000-0001-6470-5796

Publication Date April 22, 2019
Submission Date January 7, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 28 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Akdoğan Gedik, M. (2019). MALİ ÖZGÜRLÜK: AVRUPA BÖLGESİ İÇİN BİR DEĞERLENDİRME. Çukurova Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 28(1), 70-91.