Burdur Gölü Çevresindeki Tuzlu ve Borlu Toprakların Islahı İçin Gerekli Yıkama Suyu Miktarı ve Islah Süresi

Abstract

Burdur Gölü çevresindeki tuzlu ve borlu toprakların ıslahı için gerekli yıkama suyu miktarı ile yıkama süresini belirlemek amacıyla bir tarla denemesi yürütülmüştür. Aralıklı göllendirme yöntemi ile, toplam 300 cm yıkama suyu uygulanan denemeler sonunda, yıkama suyu miktarları ve infiltrasyon süreleri belirlenmiştir. Toprak tuzluluğu 4.0 dS m-1’nin ve bor değerleri 2 ppm’in altına düşünce, yıkama uygulamaları sonlandırılmıştır. Arpa ve şeker pancarı gibi tuza ve bor’a dayanıklı bitkilerin yetişebileceği düzeyde ıslah sağlamak için gerekli yıkama suyu miktarları ve ıslah sürelerine ilişkin tuz ve bor yıkama eşitlikleri elde edilmiştir. Bu ilişkileri yardımıyla gerekli yıkama suyu miktarı ve ıslah süreleri belirlenmiştir.

Keywords

• Borlu toprak
• tuzluluk
• çorak toprak
• toprak ıslahı

The required amount of Leaching water and reclamation period for the rehabilitation of salty and boron soils around Lake Burdur

Abstract

A field trial was conducted to determine the amount of leaching water and the leaching time required for the rehabilitation of salty and boron soils around Burdur Lake. At the end of the trials, in which a total of 300 cm of washing water was applied with the intermittent ponding method, the amount of leaching water and infiltration times were determined. When soil salinity fell below 4.0 dS m-1 and boron values below 2 ppm, leaching applications were terminated. Salt and boron leaching equations have been obtained for the amount of leaching water and the reclamation times required to ensure that plants resistant to salt and boron such as barley and sugar beet can grow. With the help of these relations, the required amounts of leaching water and reclamation times were determined.

Keywords

• Boron soil
• salinity
• barren soil
• soil reclamation

References

1. Abhilash, P.C., Powell, J.R., Singh, H. B., Singh, B. K. (2012) Plant–microbe interactions: Novel applications for exploitation in multi-purpose remediation technologies. Trends in Biotechnology, 30(8), 416–420. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tibtech.2012.04.004
2. Abhilash, P. C., Powell, J. R., Singh, H. B., Singh, B. K. (2012) Plantmicrobe interactions: Novel applications for exploitation in multipurpose remediation technologies. Trends in Biotechnology, 30(8), 416–420. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tibtech.2012.04.004
3. Abhilash, P. C., Powell, J. R., Singh, H. B., Singh, B. K. (2012) Plant–microbe interactions: Novel applications for exploitation in multi-purpose remediation technologies. Trends in Biotechnology, 30(8),416–420. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tibtech.2012.04.004 Amacher,
4. Bahçeci, İ. (1983). Aksaray Ovası Tuzlu Sodyumlu Topraklarının Islahı İçin Gerekli Yıkama Suyu, Islah Maddesi Miktarı ve Islah Süresi. Bölge Topraksu Araştırma Enstitüsü Yayınları. Genel Yayın No. 97 Rapor Seri No. 69 Konya.
5. Bahçeci, İ. (1984). Konya Ereğli Ovası Tuzlu Sodyumlu Borlu Topraklarının Islahı İçin Gerekli Yıkama Suyu, Islah Maddesi Miktarı ve Islah Süresi. Köy Hizmetleri Araştırma Enstitüsü Yayınları. Genel Yayın No.115. Rapor Seri No: 89, Konya.
6. Beyce, Ö. (1977) Türkiye’nin Bazı Sulama Developman Alanlarındaki Tuzlu ve Sodyumlu Topraklarda Yıkama Suyu ve Islah Maddesi Miktarının Saptanması Üzerine Bir Araştırma. Merkez Topraksu Araştırma Enstitüsü Yayınları. Genel Yayın No.44. Rapor Seri No.25 Ankara Bouyoucos GS (1951). A recalibration of the hydrometer method for making mechanical analysis of soils. Agronomy Journal 43: 434–448. s.
7. Chaturvedi, A. N., Jain, R. K., Garg, V. K. (1987) Afforestation of usersoils—A case study. In R. S. Rana (Ed.), Afforestation of salt-affectedsoilsInternational Symposium Paper No. 3 (pp. 163–178). Karnal, India:Central Soil Salinity Research Institute.
8. Dagar, J. C., Tomar, O. S., Kumar, Y., Bhagwan, H., Yadav, R. K., Tyagi, N. K. (2006) Performance of some under-explored cropsunder saline irrigation in a semiarid climate in Northwest India LandDegradation & Development, 17, 285–2 99. https://doi.org/10.1002/ldr.712Das

9. Dielman, P.J. (Ed.) 1963.Reclamation of Salt Affected Soils in Iraq. International Institute for Land Reclamation and Improvement, Wageningen. Publication 11. 175 P. DSİ. (2016). Burdur Havzası Master Plan Nihai Raporu. Ankara: Devlet Su İşleri Genel Müdürlüğü.
10. Dubey, R. K., Dubey, P. K., Abhilash, P. C. (2019) Sustainable soilamendments for improving the soil quality, yield and nutrient contentof Brassica juncea (L.) grown in different agroecological zones of east-ern Uttar Pradesh, India. Soil and Tillage Research, 195, 104418.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2019.104418
11. Edrisi, S. A., El-Keblawy, A., Abhilash, P. C. (2020) Sustainabilityanalysis of Prosopis juliflora (Sw.) DC based restoration of degradedland in North India. Land, 9(2), 59. https://doi.org/10.3390/land9020059
12. Hofman G. J. (1986) Guidelines for reclamation of salt-affected soils. Applied agricultural Research 1 (2):65-72
13. Kovda, V. A. (1967) The Use of Drainage To Prevent Salinization of İrrigated Soils. Trans. 3rd. Congress.
14. Liu, D., Fang, S., Tian, Y., Dun, X. (2012) Variation in rhizosphere soilmicrobial index of tree species on seasonal flooding land: An in siturhizobox approach. Applied Soil Ecology, 59,1–11, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsoil.2012.03.014
15. Mishra, A., Sharma, S. D., Khan, G. H. (2002) Rehabilitation of degradedsodic lands during a decade of Dalbergia sissoo planta tion in SultanpurDistrict of Uttar Pradesh, India. Land Degradation & Development, 13,375–386.
16. Nielsen , D.R., Biggar, J.W., And Luthin , J.N., 1966. Desalinization of Soils Under Controlled Unsaturated Conditions. Int. Commission on Irrigation And Drainage, 6 th Congress, New Delhi, India
17. Oster, J.D., Willardson, L.S. and Hoffman, G.J., 1972. Sprinkling and Ponding Techniques for Reclaiming Saline Soils. Transactions ASCE, 15:1115-1117.
18. Özden, D. M., Ören, E. (1986) Iğdır Ovası Tuzlu Sodyumlu ve Borlu Topraklarının Islahı İçin Gerekli Jips İhtiyacı, Yıkama Suyu Miktarı ve Yıkama Süresinin Saptanması. Köy Hizmetleri Araştırma Enstitüsü Yayınları. Genel Yayın No.12. Rapor Seri No. 9 Erzurum
19. Pessarakli, M., Szabolcs, I. (1999) Soil salinity and sodicity as particularplant/crop stress factors. In M. Pessarakli (Ed.), Handbook of plant andcrop stress (pp. 3–21). New York, NY:
20. Reeve, R. C. (1955) The Relations of Salinity To Irrigation and Drainage-Requirement. Trans. 3rd Congr. on Irrigation And Drainage
21. Richards, L. A. (1954) Diagnosis and Improvement of Saline and Alkaline Soils, United States Salinity Staff, Agricultural Handbook 60, US Department of Agriculture, Washington DC.
22. Saatçılar, M. (1991) Denizli Sarayköy Ovasında Doğal Jips İçeren Tuzlu Sodyumlu Toprakların Islahı İçin Gerekli Yıkama Suyu Miktarı ve Yıkama Süresi. Köy Hizmetleri Menemen Araştırma Enstitüsü. Genel Yayın No.175.Seri No.116. Denizli
23. Sharma, P. C., Kaledhonkar, M. J., Immappa, K., Chaudhari, S. K. (2016) Reclamation of waterlogged saline soils through subsurface drainage technology. In ICAR-Central Soil Salinity Research Institute (ICAR-CSSRI), Karnal, Technology Folder 02 (pp. 02–04). Haryana, India: ICAR-Central Soil Salinity Research Institute. https://doi.org/10.1002/ldr.511Montanarella.
24. TOPRAKSU (1975) Topraksu İstatistik Bülteni, TOPRAKSU Genel Müdürlüğü Yayın No : 305. ANKARA
25. Tripathi, V., Edrisi, S. A., Chaurasia, R., Pandey, K. K., Dinesh, D., Srivastava, R., Abhilash, P. C. (2019) Restoring HCHs polluted landas one of the priority activities during the UN-international decade onecosystem restoration (2021–2030): A call for global action. Science ofthe Total Environment, 689, 1304–1315. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.06.444
26. Utset, A., Borroto, M. (2001) A modeling-GIS approach for assessingirrigation effects on soil salinisation under global warming conditions. Agriculture Water Management, 50,53–63. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-3774(01)00090-7