Kumluca İlçesi Sebze Seralarındaki Fusarium Türlerinin Tanımlanması

Year 2024, Volume: 39 Issue: 2, 382 - 389, 30.12.2024

İlknur Acarbulut Duran , Aydın Atakan , Hülya Özgönen Özkaya

Abstract

Kumluca, Türkiye'de birçok sebze türünün üretildiği ve diğer ülkelere ihraç edildiği önemli bir ilçedir. Bu araştırmanın temel amacı, Antalya'nın Kumluca ilçesinde domates, biber, patlıcan, salatalık ve kavun gibi farklı kültür bitkilerinde Fusarium türlerini teşhis etmektir. Seralardaki hastalıklı bitkilerden toplam 272 örnek toplanmıştır. Morfolojik özelliklere dayanarak sekiz Fusarium türü tanımlanmıştır. İklim odası koşullarında yapılan patojenite testine göre, bu türlerin hastalık şiddeti %48 ile %92 arasında değişmiştir. Bu türler arasında F. verticillioides (%92) biber bitkilerinde en virülent tür olmuştur.

Keywords

Toprak kökenli fungus,, sera,, morfolojik karakter,, patojenisite

Identification of Fusarium species in vegetable greenhouses in Kumluca district, Antalya

Abstract

Kumluca is an important district where many kinds of vegetables are produced and exported to other countries in Turkey. The main purpose of the current investigation was to diagnose the Fusarium species in different crop plants including tomato, pepper, eggplant, cucumber and melon in Kumluca district, Antalya. A total of 272 samples were gathered from diseased plants in greenhouses. In this work, eight Fusarium species were diagnosed according to morphological characteristics. Considering the pathogenicity test under climate chamber conditions, the disease severity of these species ranged from 48 to 92%. Among these species, Fusarium verticillioides (92%) was the most virulent species in pepper plants.

Keywords

Soil-borne fungi, greenhouse, morphological characteristic, pathogenicity

References

• Akbar, A., Hussain, S., Ullah, K., Fahim, M., Ali. G.S. (2018) Detection, virulence and genetic diversity of Fusarium species infecting tomato in Northern Pakistan. Plos One 13(9):1-21.
• Akhtar, T., Iftikhar, Y. (2017) Evaluation of fungicides and biopesticides for the control of Fusarium wilt of tomato. Pak J Bot 49(2):769-774.
• Beckman, C.H. (1987) The Nature of Wilt Diseases of Plants. APS Press, USA.
• Booth, C. (1971) The Genus Fusarium. Commonwealth Mycological Institute Press, England.
• Bruton, B.D., Miller, M.E. (1997) Occurence of vine decline diseases of muskmelons in Guatemala. Plant Dis 81(6):694.
• Edel-Hermann, V., Lecomte, C. (2019) Current status of Fusarium oxysporum formae speciales and races. Phytopathology 109(4),512-530.
• Egel, D.S., Martyn, R.D. (2013) Fusarium wilt of watermelon and other cucurbit crops. APS Press, USA.
• Fisher, M.C., Henk, D.A., Briggs, C.J., Brownstein, J.S., Madoff, L.C., McCraw S.L., Gurr, S.J. (2012) Emerging fungal threats to animal, plant and ecosystem health. Nature 484:186-194.
• Fisher, N.L., Burgess, L.W. Toussoun, T.A., Nelson, P.E. (1982) Carnation leaves as a substrate and for preserving Fusarium species. Phytopathology 72: 151-153.
• Jarwis, W.R. (1992) Managing Diseases in Greenhouse Crops. Plant Dis 73(3): 190-194.
• Leslie, J.F. and B.A. Summerell. 2006. The Fusarium Laboratory manual. Blackwell Publishing, USA.
• Netzer, D., Niego S., Galun, E. (1977) A dominant gene conferring resistance to Fusarium wilt in cucumber. Phytopathology 67:525-527.
• Nirenberg, H.L. (1976) Untersuchungen uber die morphologische und biologische differenzierung in der Fusarium section Liseola. Mitteilungen aus der biologischen bundesanstalt fur land-und forstwirtschaft, Berlin-Dahlem.169: 1–117.
• Ozan, S., Aşkın, A. (2006) Orta Anadolu Bölgesi örtü altı sebze alanlarında görülen fungal hastalıklar üzerine çalışmalar. Bitki Koruma Bülteni 46 (1):65-75.
• Özkan, B., Akçagöz, H.V., Karaman, S., Taşçıoğlu, Y. (2002) Antalya İlinde serada sebze üretiminde pestisit kullanımının ekonomik açıdan değerlendirilmesi. Bahçe 31(2):9-16.
• Palodhi, P.R. Sen, B. (1979) Role of tylose development in a muskmelon disease caused by Fusarium solani. Plant Dis Rep 63(7):584-586.
• Palti, J, Joffe, A.Z. (1971) Causes of the Fusarium wilts of cucurbits in Israel and conditions favoring their development. J Phytopathol 70:31-42.
• Pavlou, G.C., Vakalounakis, D.J. Ligoxigakis, E.K. (2002) Control of root and stem rot of cucumber, caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. radicis-cucumerinum, by grafting onto resistant rootstocks. Plant Dis 86(4): 379-382.
• Pivonia, S., Cohen, R. Kafkafi, U., Ben Zeev I.S. Katan, J. (1997) Sudden wilt of melons in Southern Israel. Fungal Agents and Relationship with Plant Development. Plant Dis 81:1264-1266.
• Prados-Ligero, A.M., Basallote-Ureba, M.J., Lopez-Herrera, C.J. Melero-Vara. J.M. (2007) Evaluation of susceptibiliy of carnation cultivars to Fusarium wilt and determination of Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. dianthi races in Southwest Spain. Hortic Sci 42(3):596-599.
• Reis, A., Costa, H., Boiteux , L.S., Lopes, C.A. (2005) First report of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici race 3 on tomato in Brazil. Fitopatolog Brasil 30:426-428.
• Rizvi, A., Zaidi, A., Khan, M.S., Saif, S., Ahmed, B., Shahid, M. (2017) Growth improvement and management of vegetable diseases by plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria. Microbial Strategies for Vegetable Production. Zaidi, A. and Khan M.S.(Ed.) 99–123, Springer International Publishing, Switzerland.
• Samson, R.A., Hoekstra, E.S., Frisvad, J.C., Filtenborg, O. (1995) Introduction to Food-Borne Fungi. Centra Albureau voOR Schimmel Cultures, Netherlands.
• Saremi, H., Saremi, H., Okhovvat, S.M. (2008) Major Fusarium diseases on crops and their control management with soil solarisation in northwest Iran. Commun Agric Appl Biol Sci 73(2):189-99.
• Saseetharan, N.H.M., Zakaria, L. (2014) Occurrence of Fusarium spp. on vegetable crops and assessment of their pathogenicity. Pertanika J Trop Agric Sci 37:445-455.
• Sudhamoy, M., Nitupama M., Adinpunya, M. (2009) Salicylic acid induced resistance to Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici in tomato. Plant Physiol Bioc 47:642–649.
• Summerell, B.A. (2019) Resolving Fusarium: Current status of the genus. Annu Rev Phytopathol 57, 323–339.
• Summerell, B.A., Salleh, B., Leslie, J.F. (2003) A utilitarian approach to Fusarium identification. Plant Dis 87: 117–128.
• Townsend, G.K., Heuberger, J.W. (1943) Methods for Estimating Losses Caused by Diseases in Fungicide Experiments. Plant Dis Rep 27:340-343.
• Zitter, T.A., Hopkins, D.L., Thomas, C.E. (1996) Compendium of Cucurbit Diseases. APS Press, USA.