AR
TR
EN
Ensuring Peace, Public Order and Stability In The Context of Preventing Violence In Islamic Urban Design and City Planning
Abstract
Islamic cities exhibit distinctive features aimed at preventing violence, promoting human well-being, and safeguarding the rights of individuals. These characteristics encompass deliberate choices in urban planning and governance. Key attributes include a mosque-centric layout, expansive public squares, green spaces, organized urban fabric, and efficient administrative management. The maintenance of public order was entrusted to the head of state in the capital and governors in other regions, with additional officials such as commanders, ḳāḍīs (judges), Muḥtasib (market overseer), Ṣāḥib al-S̲h̲urṭa (chief of police), and ʿasas (security officers) appointed to ensure security and peace. Akhism provide additional assistance at this stage. This research will delve into Islamic cities' physical infrastructure and institutional framework, focusing on violence prevention. Given Islamic urbanism's diverse geographical spread and historical evolution, the study will analyze select early-period cities, considering urban plans and administrative systems to facilitate comparative analysis.
Keywords
References
- Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal. al-Musnad. Edited by Shuʿayb al-Arnāʾūṭ, ʿĀdil Murs̱hid et al. 45 Vols. Beirut: Muʾassasat al-Risāla, 1421.
- AlHusban, Safa A.M. - AlHusban, Ahmad A.S. “The Role of Built Environmental Design in Violence Prevention in Universities’ Campuses: Al al-Bayt University in Jordan as a Case Study”. Property Management 38/4 (2020), 481-496. https://doi.org/10.1108/PM-10-2019-0058
- Alsayyad, Nezar. “The Study of Islamic Urbanism: An Historiographic Essay”. Built Environment 22/2 (n.d.), 91- 97.
- Altunbeğ Turgut, Ceren. “Roma Dönemi Şehircilik Anlayışı”. Çanakkale Araştırmaları Türk Yıllığı 26 (2019), 273- 302.
- Altungök, Ahmet. “Sâsânî Kültür ve Medeniyetinin İslâm Kültür ve Medeniyetine Etkileri”. Tarih İncelemeleri Dergisi 29/2 (2014), 445-487.
- Atar, Fahrettin. İslâm Adliye Teşkilâtı Ortaya Çıkışı ve İşleyişi. Ankara: Diyanet İşleri Başkanlığı Yayınları, 5. Baskı., 2020.
- Bayer, Ali. “Mahremiyet Algısının Aile İçi Şiddetin Ortaya Çıkmasına ve Sürekliliğine Etkisi”. Din, Gelenek ve Ahlak Bağlamında Mahremiyet Algıları Sempozyumu 27-29 Mart 2015. ed. Yavuz Ünal et al. 2/269-285, 2016.
- Baykara, Tuncer. “Türkiye Selçuklularında Şehir/Kent ve Şehirliler/Kentliler”. Anadolu Selçukluları ve Beylikler Dönemi Uygarlığı. 1/275-292. Ankara: T.C. Kültür ve Turizm Bakanlığı Yayınları, 2006.
Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
Political and Civilization History of Islam
Journal Section
Research Article
Authors
Publication Date
September 30, 2024
Submission Date
May 1, 2024
Acceptance Date
September 6, 2024
Published in Issue
Year 2024 Volume: 24 Number: 2