Research Article

A New Phase in the Mu‘tazilī Tafsīr Tradition: al-Rummānī’s Tafsīr

Volume: 25 Number: 2 September 30, 2025
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A New Phase in the Mu‘tazilī Tafsīr Tradition: al-Rummānī’s Tafsīr

Abstract

This article examines the Qur’anic understanding and exegetical method of Abū’l-Ḥasan ʿAlī b. ʿĪsā al-Rummānī (d. 384) was a key figure in the Muʿtazilī tafsīr tradition. It argues that Rummānī represents a new stage in this tradition, as he incorporates linguistic precision and a lexical and form-centered approach into the prevailing rationalist framework. Unlike earlier Muʿtazilī exegetes who emphasized dialectical reasoning and theological debates, Rummānī foregrounds the semantic boundaries of words and implicit meanings of verses. In doing so, he not only continues but also reshapes the tradition. The limited attention in current scholarship to this distinctive contribution makes the study all the more relevant. Within this framework, the article will first outline the pre-Rummānī exegetical tradition and the fundamental characteristics of al-Rummānī's exegesis and his understanding of the Qur'an. Subsequently, the points where his exegesis diverges from the Mu'tazilite tradition will be systematically evaluated. Thus, the fundamental dynamics of al-Rummānī's exegetical approach and his contributions to Mu'tazilite thought will be examined holistically. The study concludes that al-Rummānī's exegetical understanding distinctly diverges from the classical framework of the Mu'tazilite exegetical tradition both in terms of content and methodology, and that he pioneered a new methodological perspective which centers on the semantic depth of the text (lafẓ) and its power of signification (delālet).

Keywords

References

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Details

Primary Language

Turkish

Subjects

Tafsir

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

September 30, 2025

Submission Date

May 28, 2025

Acceptance Date

September 17, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 1970 Volume: 25 Number: 2

ISNAD
Keleş, Kübra. “Mu‘Tezilî Tefsir Geleneğinde Yeni Bir Safha: Rummânî’nin Tefsiri”. Dinbilimleri Akademik Araştırma Dergisi 25/2 (September 1, 2025): 1309-1341. https://doi.org/10.33415/daad.1707934.