EN
TR
A New Phase in the Mu‘tazilī Tafsīr Tradition: al-Rummānī’s Tafsīr
Abstract
This article examines the Qur’anic understanding and exegetical method of Abū’l-Ḥasan ʿAlī b. ʿĪsā al-Rummānī (d. 384) was a key figure in the Muʿtazilī tafsīr tradition. It argues that Rummānī represents a new stage in this tradition, as he incorporates linguistic precision and a lexical and form-centered approach into the prevailing rationalist framework. Unlike earlier Muʿtazilī exegetes who emphasized dialectical reasoning and theological debates, Rummānī foregrounds the semantic boundaries of words and implicit meanings of verses. In doing so, he not only continues but also reshapes the tradition. The limited attention in current scholarship to this distinctive contribution makes the study all the more relevant. Within this framework, the article will first outline the pre-Rummānī exegetical tradition and the fundamental characteristics of al-Rummānī's exegesis and his understanding of the Qur'an. Subsequently, the points where his exegesis diverges from the Mu'tazilite tradition will be systematically evaluated. Thus, the fundamental dynamics of al-Rummānī's exegetical approach and his contributions to Mu'tazilite thought will be examined holistically. The study concludes that al-Rummānī's exegetical understanding distinctly diverges from the classical framework of the Mu'tazilite exegetical tradition both in terms of content and methodology, and that he pioneered a new methodological perspective which centers on the semantic depth of the text (lafẓ) and its power of signification (delālet).
Keywords
References
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Details
Primary Language
Turkish
Subjects
Tafsir
Journal Section
Research Article
Authors
Kübra Keleş
*
0000-0002-7792-7395
Türkiye
Publication Date
September 30, 2025
Submission Date
May 28, 2025
Acceptance Date
September 17, 2025
Published in Issue
Year 1970 Volume: 25 Number: 2