JAPON KÜLTÜRÜNDE ENGELLİLİK
Year 2017,
Cilt: 17 Sayı: 2, 9 - 19, 31.10.2018
Süleyman Turan
,
Emine Battal
Abstract
Engellilik konusunda Japonya’daki düşünceleri etkileyen üç temel dinsel gelenekten -Budizm, Konfüçyanizm ve Şintoizm- söz edilebilir. Bu makalede kısaca Budizm ve Konfüçyanizm’in engellilik konusundaki yaklaşımı ve Japon kültürüne etkisine değinildikten sonra engellilik konusunda Şinto metinlerindeki algılamalara ve bunların pratik yansımalarına işaret edilmektedir. Bu metinlerden hareketle, bir bebeğin dünyaya engelli olarak gelişinin ebeveynlerinin günahının/kirliliğinin bir neticesi şeklinde yorumlandığı sonucuna ulaşılmaktadır.
References
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Arık, Durmuş, “Şintoizm”, Dinler Tarihi, ed. Baki Adam, Ankara: Grafiker Yayınları, 2015, ss. 466-479.
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Year 2017,
Cilt: 17 Sayı: 2, 9 - 19, 31.10.2018
Süleyman Turan
,
Emine Battal
References
- Akbay, Okan Haluk, Kojiki: Japon Mitolojisine Yolculuk, Konya: Çizgi Kitabevi, 2014.
Arık, Durmuş, “Şintoizm”, Dinler Tarihi, ed. Baki Adam, Ankara: Grafiker Yayınları, 2015, ss. 466-479.
Ashkenazi, Michael, Handbook of Japanese Mythology, California: ABC-Clio Inc, 2003.
Aston, W. G., Nihongi: Volume I- Chronicles of Japan From Earliest Times to A.D. 697, New York: Cosimo Classics, 2008.
Baglieri, Susan & Shapiro, Arthur, Disability Studies and the Inclusive Classroom, New York and London: Routledge, 2012.
Chamberlain, Basil Hall (trans.), (1919), The Kojiki, http://www.sacred-texts.com/shi/kj/index.htm.
DePoy, Elizabeth & Gilson, Stephen French, Studying Disability: Multiple Theories and Responses, California: Sage Publications, 2011.
Kato, Masae, “Cultural Notions of Disability in Japan: Their Influence on Prenatal Testing”, Frameworks of Choice: Predictive and Genetic Testing in Asia, ed. M. Sleeboom-Faulkner, Amsterdam: University of Amsterdam Press, 2010, ss. 125–144.
Kayama, Misa & Haight, Wendy, Disability, Culture and Development: A Case Study of Japa-nese Children at School, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2014.
Law, Jane Marie, “The Awaji Tradition”, Traditional Japanese Theatre: An Anthology of Plays, ed. Karen Brazell New York: Columbia University Press, 1998, ss. 393–397.
Nakamura, Karen, Deaf in Japan: Signing and the Politics of Identity, Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press, 2006.
Ryoko, Hirukawa, “Disability and Gender”, Another Japan is Possible: New Social Move-ments and Global Citizenship Education, ed. Jennifer Chan, Stanford: Stanford Uni-versity Press, 2008.
Shinoda, Tatsuaki, “The Handicapped as Depicted in the Art of Japan”, Adapted Physical Activity, eds.: Kyonosuke Yabe, Katsuhiko Kusano, Hideo Nakata, Tokyo: Springer Verlag, 1994, ss. 53-55.
Stevens, Carolyn S., Disability in Japan, London and New York: Routledge, 2013.