Research Article

Integrated Assessment of Air Pollution Sources, Public Health Impacts, and Data Gaps in Adana Province: Evidence-Based Policy Interventions

Volume: 12 Number: 2 July 24, 2026
TR EN

Integrated Assessment of Air Pollution Sources, Public Health Impacts, and Data Gaps in Adana Province: Evidence-Based Policy Interventions

Abstract

This study comprehensively evaluates air pollution in Adana, one of Türkiye’s key industrial, urban, and transportation hubs. Using monitoring data from 2023–2025, the concentrations of major pollutants—PM2.5., PM10, SO2, NO2, CO, and O3—were analyzed. The results were compared with standards set by the World Health Organization (WHO), the European Union (EU), and Türkiye’s national regulations, showing that PM2.5 and PM10 thresholds were frequently exceeded at several stations. A significant finding was that data capture rates remained below 60%, indicating reliability gaps in the monitoring infrastructure and weakening evidence-based policymaking. Primary sources of pollution include coal-fired power plants, the use of low-quality fuels, open burning of agricultural residues, and vehicular emissions. These factors are aggravated by Adana’s geographic and meteorological conditions, such as temperature inversions and low wind speeds, which facilitate pollutant accumulation and increase public health risks. Statistical analyses revealed notable rises in SO2 and particulate matter concentrations during winter due to residential heating, coinciding with higher respiratory illness rates. The study recommends reducing coal dependency, expanding access to natural gas, promoting sustainable transportation, restricting agricultural waste burning, and improving data transparency. The Adana case highlights air pollution as both an environmental and social justice issue.

Keywords

Supporting Institution

This study was supported by Çukurova University and Adana Alparslan Türkeş Science and Technology University.

Ethical Statement

This study did not involve human participants or animals. All data used in the study were obtained from publicly available sources and official monitoring reports. Therefore, ethical approval was not required. The authors declare that the study was conducted in accordance with relevant ethical standards and research integrity principles.

Thanks

The authors gratefully acknowledge the institutional support provided by Çukurova University and Adana Alparslan Türkeş Science and Technology University.

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Air Pollution Modelling and Control, Environmental Engineering (Other)

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

July 24, 2026

Submission Date

December 12, 2025

Acceptance Date

May 29, 2026

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Volume: 12 Number: 2

APA
Turan, E. (2026). Integrated Assessment of Air Pollution Sources, Public Health Impacts, and Data Gaps in Adana Province: Evidence-Based Policy Interventions. Doğal Afetler Ve Çevre Dergisi, 12(2), 396-410. https://doi.org/10.21324/dacd.1841269
AMA
1.Turan E. Integrated Assessment of Air Pollution Sources, Public Health Impacts, and Data Gaps in Adana Province: Evidence-Based Policy Interventions. J Nat Haz Environ. 2026;12(2):396-410. doi:10.21324/dacd.1841269
Chicago
Turan, Emine. 2026. “Integrated Assessment of Air Pollution Sources, Public Health Impacts, and Data Gaps in Adana Province: Evidence-Based Policy Interventions”. Doğal Afetler Ve Çevre Dergisi 12 (2): 396-410. https://doi.org/10.21324/dacd.1841269.
EndNote
Turan E (July 1, 2026) Integrated Assessment of Air Pollution Sources, Public Health Impacts, and Data Gaps in Adana Province: Evidence-Based Policy Interventions. Doğal Afetler ve Çevre Dergisi 12 2 396–410.
IEEE
[1]E. Turan, “Integrated Assessment of Air Pollution Sources, Public Health Impacts, and Data Gaps in Adana Province: Evidence-Based Policy Interventions”, J Nat Haz Environ, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 396–410, July 2026, doi: 10.21324/dacd.1841269.
ISNAD
Turan, Emine. “Integrated Assessment of Air Pollution Sources, Public Health Impacts, and Data Gaps in Adana Province: Evidence-Based Policy Interventions”. Doğal Afetler ve Çevre Dergisi 12/2 (July 1, 2026): 396-410. https://doi.org/10.21324/dacd.1841269.
JAMA
1.Turan E. Integrated Assessment of Air Pollution Sources, Public Health Impacts, and Data Gaps in Adana Province: Evidence-Based Policy Interventions. J Nat Haz Environ. 2026;12:396–410.
MLA
Turan, Emine. “Integrated Assessment of Air Pollution Sources, Public Health Impacts, and Data Gaps in Adana Province: Evidence-Based Policy Interventions”. Doğal Afetler Ve Çevre Dergisi, vol. 12, no. 2, July 2026, pp. 396-10, doi:10.21324/dacd.1841269.
Vancouver
1.Emine Turan. Integrated Assessment of Air Pollution Sources, Public Health Impacts, and Data Gaps in Adana Province: Evidence-Based Policy Interventions. J Nat Haz Environ. 2026 Jul. 1;12(2):396-410. doi:10.21324/dacd.1841269