TR
EN
Integrated Assessment of Air Pollution Sources, Public Health Impacts, and Data Gaps in Adana Province: Evidence-Based Policy Interventions
Öz
This study comprehensively evaluates air pollution in Adana, one of Türkiye’s key industrial, urban, and transportation hubs. Using monitoring data from 2023–2025, the concentrations of major pollutants—PM2.5., PM10, SO2, NO2, CO, and O3—were analyzed. The results were compared with standards set by the World Health Organization (WHO), the European Union (EU), and Türkiye’s national regulations, showing that PM2.5 and PM10 thresholds were frequently exceeded at several stations. A significant finding was that data capture rates remained below 60%, indicating reliability gaps in the monitoring infrastructure and weakening evidence-based policymaking. Primary sources of pollution include coal-fired power plants, the use of low-quality fuels, open burning of agricultural residues, and vehicular emissions. These factors are aggravated by Adana’s geographic and meteorological conditions, such as temperature inversions and low wind speeds, which facilitate pollutant accumulation and increase public health risks. Statistical analyses revealed notable rises in SO2 and particulate matter concentrations during winter due to residential heating, coinciding with higher respiratory illness rates. The study recommends reducing coal dependency, expanding access to natural gas, promoting sustainable transportation, restricting agricultural waste burning, and improving data transparency. The Adana case highlights air pollution as both an environmental and social justice issue.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Destekleyen Kurum
This study was supported by Çukurova University and Adana Alparslan Türkeş Science and Technology University.
Etik Beyan
This study did not involve human participants or animals. All data used in the study were obtained from publicly available sources and official monitoring reports. Therefore, ethical approval was not required. The authors declare that the study was conducted in accordance with relevant ethical standards and research integrity principles.
Teşekkür
The authors gratefully acknowledge the institutional support provided by Çukurova University and Adana Alparslan Türkeş Science and Technology University.
Kaynakça
- Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry. (2012). Toxicological profile for carbon monoxide. https://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/toxprofiles/tp201.pdf
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- American Lung Association. (2023). Ozone pollution and health. https://www.lung.org/clean-air/outdoors/what-makes-air-unhealthy/ozone
- Aykaç, N., & Yasin, Y. (2021). Persistent ambient air pollution in Turkey: A 4-year analysis. Turkish Thoracic Journal, 22(6), 482–488. https://doi.org/10.5152/TurkThoracJ.2021.21121
- Brook, R. D., Rajagopalan, S., Pope, C. A., III, Brook, J. R., Bhatnagar, A., Diez-Roux, A. V., & Kaufman, J. D. (2010). Particulate matter air pollution and cardiovascular disease: An update to the scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation, 121(21), 2331–2378. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIR.0b013e3181dbece1
- Buğdaycı, İ., Uğurlu, O., & Kunt, F. (2023). Spatial analysis of SO₂, PM₁₀, CO, NO₂, and O₃ pollutants: The case of Konya Province, Turkey. Atmosphere, 14(3), Article 462. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos14030462
- Continuous Monitoring Center. (n.d.). Air quality monitoring data. Retrieved February 17, 2025, from https://sim.csb.gov.tr/
- Çapraz, Ö. (2021). Analysis of the effects of air pollution on respiratory diseases in Istanbul [Doctoral dissertation, İstanbul Technical University]. https://tez.yok.gov.tr/UlusalTezMerkezi
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
Hava Kirliliği Modellemesi ve Kontrolü, Çevre Mühendisliği (Diğer)
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yayımlanma Tarihi
24 Temmuz 2026
Gönderilme Tarihi
12 Aralık 2025
Kabul Tarihi
29 Mayıs 2026
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2026 Cilt: 12 Sayı: 2
APA
Aydın, R., Turan, E., & Turhan, E. (2026). Integrated Assessment of Air Pollution Sources, Public Health Impacts, and Data Gaps in Adana Province: Evidence-Based Policy Interventions. Doğal Afetler ve Çevre Dergisi, 12(2), 396-410. https://doi.org/10.21324/dacd.1841269
AMA
1.Aydın R, Turan E, Turhan E. Integrated Assessment of Air Pollution Sources, Public Health Impacts, and Data Gaps in Adana Province: Evidence-Based Policy Interventions. Doğ Afet Çev Derg. 2026;12(2):396-410. doi:10.21324/dacd.1841269
Chicago
Aydın, Rozelin, Emine Turan, ve Esra Turhan. 2026. “Integrated Assessment of Air Pollution Sources, Public Health Impacts, and Data Gaps in Adana Province: Evidence-Based Policy Interventions”. Doğal Afetler ve Çevre Dergisi 12 (2): 396-410. https://doi.org/10.21324/dacd.1841269.
EndNote
Aydın R, Turan E, Turhan E (01 Temmuz 2026) Integrated Assessment of Air Pollution Sources, Public Health Impacts, and Data Gaps in Adana Province: Evidence-Based Policy Interventions. Doğal Afetler ve Çevre Dergisi 12 2 396–410.
IEEE
[1]R. Aydın, E. Turan, ve E. Turhan, “Integrated Assessment of Air Pollution Sources, Public Health Impacts, and Data Gaps in Adana Province: Evidence-Based Policy Interventions”, Doğ Afet Çev Derg, c. 12, sy 2, ss. 396–410, Tem. 2026, doi: 10.21324/dacd.1841269.
ISNAD
Aydın, Rozelin - Turan, Emine - Turhan, Esra. “Integrated Assessment of Air Pollution Sources, Public Health Impacts, and Data Gaps in Adana Province: Evidence-Based Policy Interventions”. Doğal Afetler ve Çevre Dergisi 12/2 (01 Temmuz 2026): 396-410. https://doi.org/10.21324/dacd.1841269.
JAMA
1.Aydın R, Turan E, Turhan E. Integrated Assessment of Air Pollution Sources, Public Health Impacts, and Data Gaps in Adana Province: Evidence-Based Policy Interventions. Doğ Afet Çev Derg. 2026;12:396–410.
MLA
Aydın, Rozelin, vd. “Integrated Assessment of Air Pollution Sources, Public Health Impacts, and Data Gaps in Adana Province: Evidence-Based Policy Interventions”. Doğal Afetler ve Çevre Dergisi, c. 12, sy 2, Temmuz 2026, ss. 396-10, doi:10.21324/dacd.1841269.
Vancouver
1.Rozelin Aydın, Emine Turan, Esra Turhan. Integrated Assessment of Air Pollution Sources, Public Health Impacts, and Data Gaps in Adana Province: Evidence-Based Policy Interventions. Doğ Afet Çev Derg. 01 Temmuz 2026;12(2):396-410. doi:10.21324/dacd.1841269
