Araştırma Makalesi

Integrated Assessment of Air Pollution Sources, Public Health Impacts, and Data Gaps in Adana Province: Evidence-Based Policy Interventions

Cilt: 12 Sayı: 2 24 Temmuz 2026
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Integrated Assessment of Air Pollution Sources, Public Health Impacts, and Data Gaps in Adana Province: Evidence-Based Policy Interventions

Öz

This study comprehensively evaluates air pollution in Adana, one of Türkiye’s key industrial, urban, and transportation hubs. Using monitoring data from 2023–2025, the concentrations of major pollutants—PM2.5., PM10, SO2, NO2, CO, and O3—were analyzed. The results were compared with standards set by the World Health Organization (WHO), the European Union (EU), and Türkiye’s national regulations, showing that PM2.5 and PM10 thresholds were frequently exceeded at several stations. A significant finding was that data capture rates remained below 60%, indicating reliability gaps in the monitoring infrastructure and weakening evidence-based policymaking. Primary sources of pollution include coal-fired power plants, the use of low-quality fuels, open burning of agricultural residues, and vehicular emissions. These factors are aggravated by Adana’s geographic and meteorological conditions, such as temperature inversions and low wind speeds, which facilitate pollutant accumulation and increase public health risks. Statistical analyses revealed notable rises in SO2 and particulate matter concentrations during winter due to residential heating, coinciding with higher respiratory illness rates. The study recommends reducing coal dependency, expanding access to natural gas, promoting sustainable transportation, restricting agricultural waste burning, and improving data transparency. The Adana case highlights air pollution as both an environmental and social justice issue.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Destekleyen Kurum

This study was supported by Çukurova University and Adana Alparslan Türkeş Science and Technology University.

Etik Beyan

This study did not involve human participants or animals. All data used in the study were obtained from publicly available sources and official monitoring reports. Therefore, ethical approval was not required. The authors declare that the study was conducted in accordance with relevant ethical standards and research integrity principles.

Teşekkür

The authors gratefully acknowledge the institutional support provided by Çukurova University and Adana Alparslan Türkeş Science and Technology University.

Kaynakça

  1. Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry. (2012). Toxicological profile for carbon monoxide. https://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/toxprofiles/tp201.pdf
  2. Aladağ, E. (2024). The nexus between air pollution and the COVID-19 pandemic in Turkey: Further insights from wavelet coherence analysis. Aerosol Science and Engineering, 8, 108–119. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41810-023-00209-1
  3. American Lung Association. (2023). Ozone pollution and health. https://www.lung.org/clean-air/outdoors/what-makes-air-unhealthy/ozone
  4. Aykaç, N., & Yasin, Y. (2021). Persistent ambient air pollution in Turkey: A 4-year analysis. Turkish Thoracic Journal, 22(6), 482–488. https://doi.org/10.5152/TurkThoracJ.2021.21121
  5. Brook, R. D., Rajagopalan, S., Pope, C. A., III, Brook, J. R., Bhatnagar, A., Diez-Roux, A. V., & Kaufman, J. D. (2010). Particulate matter air pollution and cardiovascular disease: An update to the scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation, 121(21), 2331–2378. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIR.0b013e3181dbece1
  6. Buğdaycı, İ., Uğurlu, O., & Kunt, F. (2023). Spatial analysis of SO₂, PM₁₀, CO, NO₂, and O₃ pollutants: The case of Konya Province, Turkey. Atmosphere, 14(3), Article 462. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos14030462
  7. Continuous Monitoring Center. (n.d.). Air quality monitoring data. Retrieved February 17, 2025, from https://sim.csb.gov.tr/
  8. Çapraz, Ö. (2021). Analysis of the effects of air pollution on respiratory diseases in Istanbul [Doctoral dissertation, İstanbul Technical University]. https://tez.yok.gov.tr/UlusalTezMerkezi

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Hava Kirliliği Modellemesi ve Kontrolü, Çevre Mühendisliği (Diğer)

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

24 Temmuz 2026

Gönderilme Tarihi

12 Aralık 2025

Kabul Tarihi

29 Mayıs 2026

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2026 Cilt: 12 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Turan, E. (2026). Integrated Assessment of Air Pollution Sources, Public Health Impacts, and Data Gaps in Adana Province: Evidence-Based Policy Interventions. Doğal Afetler ve Çevre Dergisi, 12(2), 396-410. https://doi.org/10.21324/dacd.1841269
AMA
1.Turan E. Integrated Assessment of Air Pollution Sources, Public Health Impacts, and Data Gaps in Adana Province: Evidence-Based Policy Interventions. Doğ Afet Çev Derg. 2026;12(2):396-410. doi:10.21324/dacd.1841269
Chicago
Turan, Emine. 2026. “Integrated Assessment of Air Pollution Sources, Public Health Impacts, and Data Gaps in Adana Province: Evidence-Based Policy Interventions”. Doğal Afetler ve Çevre Dergisi 12 (2): 396-410. https://doi.org/10.21324/dacd.1841269.
EndNote
Turan E (01 Temmuz 2026) Integrated Assessment of Air Pollution Sources, Public Health Impacts, and Data Gaps in Adana Province: Evidence-Based Policy Interventions. Doğal Afetler ve Çevre Dergisi 12 2 396–410.
IEEE
[1]E. Turan, “Integrated Assessment of Air Pollution Sources, Public Health Impacts, and Data Gaps in Adana Province: Evidence-Based Policy Interventions”, Doğ Afet Çev Derg, c. 12, sy 2, ss. 396–410, Tem. 2026, doi: 10.21324/dacd.1841269.
ISNAD
Turan, Emine. “Integrated Assessment of Air Pollution Sources, Public Health Impacts, and Data Gaps in Adana Province: Evidence-Based Policy Interventions”. Doğal Afetler ve Çevre Dergisi 12/2 (01 Temmuz 2026): 396-410. https://doi.org/10.21324/dacd.1841269.
JAMA
1.Turan E. Integrated Assessment of Air Pollution Sources, Public Health Impacts, and Data Gaps in Adana Province: Evidence-Based Policy Interventions. Doğ Afet Çev Derg. 2026;12:396–410.
MLA
Turan, Emine. “Integrated Assessment of Air Pollution Sources, Public Health Impacts, and Data Gaps in Adana Province: Evidence-Based Policy Interventions”. Doğal Afetler ve Çevre Dergisi, c. 12, sy 2, Temmuz 2026, ss. 396-10, doi:10.21324/dacd.1841269.
Vancouver
1.Emine Turan. Integrated Assessment of Air Pollution Sources, Public Health Impacts, and Data Gaps in Adana Province: Evidence-Based Policy Interventions. Doğ Afet Çev Derg. 01 Temmuz 2026;12(2):396-410. doi:10.21324/dacd.1841269

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