KÜRESEL SALGIN DÖNEMİNDE DEĞİŞEN SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİR TEDARİK ZİNCİRİ YÖNETİMİ UYGULAMALARI

Abstract

Sürdürülebilir tedarik zinciri (STZ) kapsamında COVID-19 küresel salgınına kadarki dönemde döngüsel ekonomi, yeşil tedarik zinciri, tersine akış, kapalı-döngü gibi kavramlar, modeller ve uygulamalar literatürde geniş yer alırken, pandemi döneminde STZ çalışmalarının odağına tedarik zinciri risk yönetimi, beklenmedik durum planlama, aksama ve kesinti yönetimi oturmuştur. Tedarik zincirlerinin çevre bilinci ile doğa ve gelecek dostu bir şekilde sürdürülebilirliğinden ziyade, tedarik ağlarının en az zararla “sürdürülebilmesi” söz konusudur. Dolayısıyla bu çalışma, çeşitli araştırma soruları belirleyerek sistematik yayın taraması yoluyla küresel salgın döneminde yayınlanan STZ çalışmalarından anlamlı sonuçlar çıkarmayı amaçlamaktadır. Döneme özgü STZ araştırmalarının kullandıkları yöntemlerin ve bulguların sistematik kaydı sayesinde bu zor zamanların aşılmasında faydalanılabilecek çözüm önerileri tespit edilmiş, kullanılabilecek araçlar listelenmiş, örnek teşkil edebilecek stratejiler ve uygulamalar netleştirilmiştir. Böylelikle hem kavramsal anlamda literatürün güncel seyrinin ortaya konması açısından katkı sağlanmış, hem de sektör yetkililerine pratikte kullanabilecekleri çözüm önerileri listelenmiştir.

Keywords

• Sürdürülebilir Tedarik Zinciri
• Tedarik Zinciri Risk Yönetimi
• Sistematik Yayın Taraması

THE CHANGING SUSTAINABLE SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT PRACTICES DURING THE PANDEMICS PERIOD

Abstract

While the concepts, models and practices in the period up to the COVID-19 global outbreak within the scope of sustainable supply chain (SSC) are circular economy, green supply chain, reverse flow, closed-loop, etc., the focus of SSC studies during the pandemic period shifted to supply chain risk management, contingency planning, disruption and interruption management. Rather than sustainability of supply chains in an environmentally conscious and nature-friendly way, the pandemics have changed the scenario to "sustain" supply networks with minimal damage. Hence, this study aims to draw meaningful outcıomes from SSC studies published during the global outbreak period through a systematic review by identifying various research questions. The systematic review of the methods and findings of the period-specific SSC studies addresses the solutions that can overcome these difficulties, tools that can be used, and exemplary strategies and practices. Thus, a contribution has been made in terms of revealing the current course of the literature in a conceptual sense, and solution proposals that can be used in practice are listed for the sector representatives.

Keywords

• Sustainable Supply Chain
• Supply Chain Risk Management
• Systematic Review

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