Sökülebilir Yapı Elemanlarının Tekrar Kullanımının Önündeki Engeller ve Yapılması Gerekenler

Abstract

malzemelerin çıkarılmaları ve üretimlerinde harcanan enerjinin CO2 emisyonu ve iklim değişikliklerine neden olması bilim insanlarını malzemelerin verimli kullanılması yönünde araştırmalar yapmaya yönlendirmiştir. Malzemelerin daha uzun süre kullanılarak kaynakların korunmasının sağlanmasında işlevini yitiren yapıların yıkımları nedeniyle atık oluşturmasının önlenerek, yapı elemanlarının yaşam ömürlerinin uzatılması ve tekrar kullanımına yönelik çalışmaların yapılması gerekmektedir. Yapıların yapım aşamasından itibaren yaşam döngüsü süreci düşünülerek yapılan tasarımlarda yaşam sonu durumunun ne olacağının bilinmesi hem çevresel hem de ekonomik değer yaratacaktır. Bu nedenle yapının tasarım aşamasından itibaren yapının sökülebilecek şekilde tasarlanması yapının yaşam sonu döneminde yapı elemanlarının bir bölümünün tekrar aynı amaçlarla, bir bölümünün ise başka amaçlarla tekrar kullanımını mümkün kılacaktır. Bu çalışmada yapı elemanlarının tekrar kullanılabilirliği ve sökülebilirliğinin önündeki engellerin neler olduğu konusunda kapsamlı literatür araştırması yapılmıştır. Çalışma yapı elemanlarının sökülebilir tasarlanmasına yönlendirme ve bu konudaki engelleri ortaya koyarak çözümler oluşturulmasını amaçlamaktadır.

Keywords

• ‘Yapı elemanı’
• ‘sökülebilirlik’
• ‘tekrar kullanım’

Barriers of the Reuse of Disassembly Building Components and Suggestions

Abstract

The fact that the raw materials required for the production of materials used in the construction sector are depleting, and the energy spent in the extraction and production of these materials causes CO2 emissions and climate characteristics have led scientists to make improvements in the efficient use of materials. In order to ensure that materials remain durable for a longer period of time, it is necessary to prevent waste generation due to the demolition of damaged structures, to extend the lifespan of building elements and to fight for their reuse. Designs made by considering the life policy process from the construction phase of the buildings will create economic value in the abundance of life outcomes and growth. For this reason, by designing the parts in a way that they can be dismantled, starting from the phases of the section design, it will be possible to refill some of the building units with the same parts and another section with other details in the end-of-life periods. A detailed literature research was conducted on the external obstacles to the reusability and demountability of these structural elements. It provides solutions to guide the detachable design of working structural elements and to reveal the obstacles of these technologies.

Keywords

• Building components’
• disassembly
• reuse

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