Case Report

Is Dermal Melasma a Phototoxic Reaction?: A Case Report

Volume: 2 Number: 3 May 13, 2019
EN

Is Dermal Melasma a Phototoxic Reaction?: A Case Report

Abstract

Pigmentation related to drugs consist %10-20 of cases with acquired hyperpigmentation. Melasma is a common acquired disorder characterized by symmetric, hyperpigmented patches with an irregular outline, occurring most commonly on the face. Melasma is rarely seen in males. High ultraviolet exposure and family history are the most common in ethiology  and some drugs may result melasma to be seen in males which is very rare. Phototoxic drug reaction should also be considered in differential diagnosis in male patients with hyperpigmentation on the sun exposed areas.

Keywords

References

  1. 1. M. W. Chang, “Disorders of Hyperpigmentation,” in Dermatology, Third., vol. one, J. V. Jean L. Bolognia, Joseph L. Jorizzo, Ed. Elsevier Saunders, 2012, pp. 1049–1074.
  2. 2. S. K. Çakmak, N. Özcan, A. Kılıç, S. Koparal, F. Artüz, A. Çakmak, and K. Köse, “Etiopathogenetic factors, thyroid functions and thyroid autoimmunity in melasma patients,” Adv. Dermatology Allergol., vol. 5, pp. ;2015;327–330 .
  3. 3. Y. H. Jang, J. H. Sim, H. Y. Kang, Y. C. Kim, and E. S. Lee, “The histopathological characteristics of male melasma: Comparison with female melasma and lentigo,” J. Am. Acad. Dermatol., vol. 66, no. 4, pp. 2012;642–649.
  4. 4. S. Rashmi and S. Garg, “Melasma in Men,” in Melasma : A Monograph, First., R. Sarkar, Ed. Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers, 2015, pp. 80–85.
  5. 5. A. Drucker and C. Rosen, “Drug-induced photosensitivity : culprit durgs, management and preventin,” Drug Saf., vol. 34, no. 10, pp.2011; 821–837.
  6. 6. O. Dereure, “Drug-induced skin pigmentation. Epidemiology, diagnosis and treatment.,” Am. J. Clin. Dermatol., vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 2001;253–262.
  7. 7. Z. Kutlubay, A. Sevim, B. Engin, and Y. Tüzün, “Photodermatoses, including phototoxic and photoallergic reactions (internal and external).,” Clin. Dermatol., vol. 32, no. 1, pp. 2014;73–79.
  8. 8. P. Lehmann, “Photodermatoses,” in Braun-Falco´s Dermatology, Third., Burgdorf W. Plewig G. Wolff H.H. Landthaler M., Ed. Springer New York, 2008;573–597.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

​Internal Diseases

Journal Section

Case Report

Publication Date

May 13, 2019

Submission Date

October 8, 2018

Acceptance Date

May 13, 2019

Published in Issue

Year 1970 Volume: 2 Number: 3

APA
Kayaş, Y., Yaman, B., Ertam, İ., Akalın, T., & Ünal, İ. (2019). Is Dermal Melasma a Phototoxic Reaction?: A Case Report. DOD Clinical Case Reports, 2(3), 35-39. https://izlik.org/JA63CK54GE
AMA
1.Kayaş Y, Yaman B, Ertam İ, Akalın T, Ünal İ. Is Dermal Melasma a Phototoxic Reaction?: A Case Report. DODCR. 2019;2(3):35-39. https://izlik.org/JA63CK54GE
Chicago
Kayaş, Yavuz, Banu Yaman, İlgen Ertam, Taner Akalın, and İdil Ünal. 2019. “Is Dermal Melasma a Phototoxic Reaction?: A Case Report”. DOD Clinical Case Reports 2 (3): 35-39. https://izlik.org/JA63CK54GE.
EndNote
Kayaş Y, Yaman B, Ertam İ, Akalın T, Ünal İ (May 1, 2019) Is Dermal Melasma a Phototoxic Reaction?: A Case Report. DOD Clinical Case Reports 2 3 35–39.
IEEE
[1]Y. Kayaş, B. Yaman, İ. Ertam, T. Akalın, and İ. Ünal, “Is Dermal Melasma a Phototoxic Reaction?: A Case Report”, DODCR, vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 35–39, May 2019, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA63CK54GE
ISNAD
Kayaş, Yavuz - Yaman, Banu - Ertam, İlgen - Akalın, Taner - Ünal, İdil. “Is Dermal Melasma a Phototoxic Reaction?: A Case Report”. DOD Clinical Case Reports 2/3 (May 1, 2019): 35-39. https://izlik.org/JA63CK54GE.
JAMA
1.Kayaş Y, Yaman B, Ertam İ, Akalın T, Ünal İ. Is Dermal Melasma a Phototoxic Reaction?: A Case Report. DODCR. 2019;2:35–39.
MLA
Kayaş, Yavuz, et al. “Is Dermal Melasma a Phototoxic Reaction?: A Case Report”. DOD Clinical Case Reports, vol. 2, no. 3, May 2019, pp. 35-39, https://izlik.org/JA63CK54GE.
Vancouver
1.Yavuz Kayaş, Banu Yaman, İlgen Ertam, Taner Akalın, İdil Ünal. Is Dermal Melasma a Phototoxic Reaction?: A Case Report. DODCR [Internet]. 2019 May 1;2(3):35-9. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA63CK54GE