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Norveç'te Din Eğitimi

Year 2020, Volume: 18 Issue: 40, 45 - 76, 25.12.2020
https://doi.org/10.34234/ded.638482

Abstract

Bu makalede Kuzey Avrupa ülkelerinden Norveç’te din eğitimi konusu ele alınmış, ülkedeki din eğitimi sistemi, aralarında Müslümanların da bulunduğu Norveç’te yaşayan farklı gruplar tarafından nasıl değerlendiriliyor sorusuna cevap aranmıştır. Ülkemizde Norveç’te din eğitimi ile ilgili pek fazla kaynak bulunmamaktadır. Bu çalışmayla Norveç’teki mevcut din eğitiminin durumu ortaya konarak özellikle karşılaştırmalı eğitim çalışmaları için katkı sağlamayı hedeflemekteyiz. Bu çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden durum çalışması kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada ayrıca geçmişten günümüze Norveç’te din eğitimine etki eden siyasi yapı, din devlet ilişkileri, dini çoğulculuk gibi konularda bilgiler sunulmuştur. Devamında Norveç eğitim sistemi ve bu sistem içinde ülkedeki din eğitimi, din eğitiminin tarihi arka planı, din eğitiminin hedefleri, müfredat programı ve ülkedeki din dersi tartışmaları üzerine oluşan problemler ortaya konmuş ve yorumlanmıştır. Araştırmanın sonucunda Norveç’te nasıl bir din eğitimi modeli uygulandığı detaylı bir şekilde ortaya konmuş olacaktır. Sonuç olarak ülkedeki mevcut din eğitimi modelinden Hümanistlerin, Müslümanların ve diğer azınlıkların memnun olmadığı yargısına varılmıştır.

References

  • Alberts, W. (2011). Religious education in Norway. L. Franken, P. Loobuyck (ed.), Religious Education in a Plural Secularised Society A Paradigm Shift. Münster, New York, München, Berlin Waxmann. 99-114.
  • Andreassen, B. O. (2013). Religion education in Norway: Tension or hormony between human rigts and christian cultural heritage?, Temenos,49 (2). 137-164.
  • Aydemir, S. R. (2004). Norveç yerel yönetimleri. Mevzuat Dergisi. 7(80). 3-7.
  • Bråten, O. M. H. ve Skeie, G. (2014), Religious education at schools in Norway. M. Rothgangel, G. Skeie, M. Jäggl (ed.). Religious Education at Schools in Europe part:3 Northern Europe. Göttingen: Vienna University Press. 209-236.
  • Døving, C. A. (2017). Islamofobia in Norway natıonal report. Enes Bayraklı, Farid Hafez(ed) European Islamophobia Report 2017. İstanbul: SETA..451-462.
  • Gelici, Z. (2018). Norveç devlet okullarında okutulan din dersi kitaplarında İslam dininin sunumu. Değerler Eğitimi Dergisi. 16 (35). 141-158.
  • Gelici, Z. (2016). Türkiye ve Norveç devlet okullarında din öğretimi. (Yayınlanmamış doktora tezi). İstanbul: Marmara Ü. Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü.
  • Haakedal E. (2001). From Lutheran catechism to world religions and Hümanism: Dilemmas and middle ways trough the story of Norwegian religious education. British Journall of Religious Education. 23(2). 88-97.
  • Haanes, E. K. ve Krogstad, H. L. (2007). Differences in the classroom-how to organize religious education in Norway?, P. Schreiner, F. Kraft and A. Wright (ed), Good Practise in Religious Education in Europe: Example and Perspectives of Primary Schools. Münster, Hamburg,, Berlin, London: LİT Verlag .142-156.
  • Hagesather, G. ve Sandsmark, S. (2006). Empirical evaluation of RE in Norwegian school, British Journal of Religious Education. 28(3). 275-287.
  • Hǿeg, I. M. (2011). Religious education in the Nordic public sphere, Norway. P. Götke and J. Nissen, (Ed.) Religious Education Between Formation, Knowledge and Control. Papper form the 11. Nordic Conference of Religious Education/NCRE. Aurhus Unıversity.
  • Jacobsen, C., M. (2009). Norway. G. Larsson (ed.). Islam in the Nordic and Baltic Countries. Kanada and Newyork, Routledge İslamic Studies Series. 18-39.
  • Kansu, N. A. (1939). Pedagoji tarihi. İstanbul: Maarif Matbaası.
  • Kaymakcan, R. (2007). AİHM din dersi kararı nasıl anlaşılmalı, DEM Dergi. 1 (2). 60-63.
  • Kjørven, O. K. (2014). RE techers’ religious literac. Dissertation Submitted for the Degree of Philosophiae Doctor. MF Norwegian School of Theology.
  • Köylü, M. ve Turan, İ. (2014). Karşılaştırmalı din eğitimi. İstanbul: Nobel yayınları.
  • Krogstad, H. L. (2011). The religious dimension of intercultural education. Volume 14. Berlin: LIT.
  • Krogstad, H. L. ve Berge. M. B. E. (2009). Compulsory education in Norway, H. G. Ziebertz, U. Riegel (ed), How Teachers in Europe TeachReligion: An International Empirical Study in 16 Countries. Berlin: LİT Verlag. 153-167.
  • Leirvik, O. (2014). Müslims in Norway, Tidsskrift for Islamforskning, The Nordic Welfare State, 8(1). 37-160.
  • Leirvik, O.(2005). Christianity and Islam in Norway: Politics of religion and interfaith dialogue, Canadian Diversi. 4(3). 7-10.
  • Lippe, M. (2008), To believe or not to believe: Young people’s perceptions and experiences of religion and religious education in Norway. T. Knauth, D.P. Jozsa, G.Bertram-Troost, J. Ipgrave (ed). Encountering Religious Pluralism in Schol and Society. Berlin: REDCOs WAXMAN.
  • Lundby, K. (2006). Transforming faith-based education in the curch in Norway: Mediation of religious traditions and practices in digital environments. Studies in World Christianity. 12(1). 5-22.
  • Ryman, B. (2011). 1000 yılından 1940’a İskandinav halk kiliseleri. İskandinav Halk Kiliseleri. (Adnan Bülent Baloğlu çev). İsveç Diyanet Vakfı Yayınları.
  • Skeie, G. (2006). Religion and education in Norway. W. Weisse (ed.), A Contrubution to Dialogue or a Factor of Conflict in Transforming Societies of European Countries REDCO. Hamburg: Coordinator of the REDCO Project. 29 September. 257-281.
  • Nusche, D; Earl, L.; Maxwell, W.; Shewbridge, C., OECD Reviews of Evaluation and Assessment in Education Norway. (2011). http://www.oecd.org/norway/48632032.pdf
  • Læreplan i Kristendom, Religion,Llivssyn og Etikk (KRLE). (2015). http://www. udir.no/kl06/RLE1-02
  • The Constitution of the Kingdom of Norway. (2015). http://www.constitution.org/cons/norway/dok-bn.html
  • Norveç’te İkamet İzinleri. (2014) http://introtyrkisk.cappelendamm.no/c186911/artikkel/vis.html?tid=187225.

Religious Education in Norway

Year 2020, Volume: 18 Issue: 40, 45 - 76, 25.12.2020
https://doi.org/10.34234/ded.638482

Abstract

In this article, the subject of religious education in Norway, which is one of the Northern European countries, was addressed, and the answer to the question of how the religious education system in the country is evaluated by different groups living in Norway, including Muslims, was sought. In our country, there are not many resources related to religious education in Norway. With this study, we aim to contribute to comparative education studies by revealing the status of current religious education in Norway. In this study, case study method, one of the qualitative research methods, was used. The study also provided information on issues such as political structure, religion-state relations, and religious pluralism that affect religious education in Norway from past to present. Afterwards, the problems arising on the Norwegian education system and the religious education in the country, the historical background of religious education, the goals of religious education, the curriculum and the religious lesson discussions in the country were presented and interpreted. As a result of the research, what kind of religious education model is applied in Norway will be revealed in detail. The study concluded that Humanists, Muslims and other minorities are not satisfied with the current religious education model in the country.

References

  • Alberts, W. (2011). Religious education in Norway. L. Franken, P. Loobuyck (ed.), Religious Education in a Plural Secularised Society A Paradigm Shift. Münster, New York, München, Berlin Waxmann. 99-114.
  • Andreassen, B. O. (2013). Religion education in Norway: Tension or hormony between human rigts and christian cultural heritage?, Temenos,49 (2). 137-164.
  • Aydemir, S. R. (2004). Norveç yerel yönetimleri. Mevzuat Dergisi. 7(80). 3-7.
  • Bråten, O. M. H. ve Skeie, G. (2014), Religious education at schools in Norway. M. Rothgangel, G. Skeie, M. Jäggl (ed.). Religious Education at Schools in Europe part:3 Northern Europe. Göttingen: Vienna University Press. 209-236.
  • Døving, C. A. (2017). Islamofobia in Norway natıonal report. Enes Bayraklı, Farid Hafez(ed) European Islamophobia Report 2017. İstanbul: SETA..451-462.
  • Gelici, Z. (2018). Norveç devlet okullarında okutulan din dersi kitaplarında İslam dininin sunumu. Değerler Eğitimi Dergisi. 16 (35). 141-158.
  • Gelici, Z. (2016). Türkiye ve Norveç devlet okullarında din öğretimi. (Yayınlanmamış doktora tezi). İstanbul: Marmara Ü. Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü.
  • Haakedal E. (2001). From Lutheran catechism to world religions and Hümanism: Dilemmas and middle ways trough the story of Norwegian religious education. British Journall of Religious Education. 23(2). 88-97.
  • Haanes, E. K. ve Krogstad, H. L. (2007). Differences in the classroom-how to organize religious education in Norway?, P. Schreiner, F. Kraft and A. Wright (ed), Good Practise in Religious Education in Europe: Example and Perspectives of Primary Schools. Münster, Hamburg,, Berlin, London: LİT Verlag .142-156.
  • Hagesather, G. ve Sandsmark, S. (2006). Empirical evaluation of RE in Norwegian school, British Journal of Religious Education. 28(3). 275-287.
  • Hǿeg, I. M. (2011). Religious education in the Nordic public sphere, Norway. P. Götke and J. Nissen, (Ed.) Religious Education Between Formation, Knowledge and Control. Papper form the 11. Nordic Conference of Religious Education/NCRE. Aurhus Unıversity.
  • Jacobsen, C., M. (2009). Norway. G. Larsson (ed.). Islam in the Nordic and Baltic Countries. Kanada and Newyork, Routledge İslamic Studies Series. 18-39.
  • Kansu, N. A. (1939). Pedagoji tarihi. İstanbul: Maarif Matbaası.
  • Kaymakcan, R. (2007). AİHM din dersi kararı nasıl anlaşılmalı, DEM Dergi. 1 (2). 60-63.
  • Kjørven, O. K. (2014). RE techers’ religious literac. Dissertation Submitted for the Degree of Philosophiae Doctor. MF Norwegian School of Theology.
  • Köylü, M. ve Turan, İ. (2014). Karşılaştırmalı din eğitimi. İstanbul: Nobel yayınları.
  • Krogstad, H. L. (2011). The religious dimension of intercultural education. Volume 14. Berlin: LIT.
  • Krogstad, H. L. ve Berge. M. B. E. (2009). Compulsory education in Norway, H. G. Ziebertz, U. Riegel (ed), How Teachers in Europe TeachReligion: An International Empirical Study in 16 Countries. Berlin: LİT Verlag. 153-167.
  • Leirvik, O. (2014). Müslims in Norway, Tidsskrift for Islamforskning, The Nordic Welfare State, 8(1). 37-160.
  • Leirvik, O.(2005). Christianity and Islam in Norway: Politics of religion and interfaith dialogue, Canadian Diversi. 4(3). 7-10.
  • Lippe, M. (2008), To believe or not to believe: Young people’s perceptions and experiences of religion and religious education in Norway. T. Knauth, D.P. Jozsa, G.Bertram-Troost, J. Ipgrave (ed). Encountering Religious Pluralism in Schol and Society. Berlin: REDCOs WAXMAN.
  • Lundby, K. (2006). Transforming faith-based education in the curch in Norway: Mediation of religious traditions and practices in digital environments. Studies in World Christianity. 12(1). 5-22.
  • Ryman, B. (2011). 1000 yılından 1940’a İskandinav halk kiliseleri. İskandinav Halk Kiliseleri. (Adnan Bülent Baloğlu çev). İsveç Diyanet Vakfı Yayınları.
  • Skeie, G. (2006). Religion and education in Norway. W. Weisse (ed.), A Contrubution to Dialogue or a Factor of Conflict in Transforming Societies of European Countries REDCO. Hamburg: Coordinator of the REDCO Project. 29 September. 257-281.
  • Nusche, D; Earl, L.; Maxwell, W.; Shewbridge, C., OECD Reviews of Evaluation and Assessment in Education Norway. (2011). http://www.oecd.org/norway/48632032.pdf
  • Læreplan i Kristendom, Religion,Llivssyn og Etikk (KRLE). (2015). http://www. udir.no/kl06/RLE1-02
  • The Constitution of the Kingdom of Norway. (2015). http://www.constitution.org/cons/norway/dok-bn.html
  • Norveç’te İkamet İzinleri. (2014) http://introtyrkisk.cappelendamm.no/c186911/artikkel/vis.html?tid=187225.
There are 28 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Studies on Education
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Zehra Gelici 0000-0002-0622-5062

Publication Date December 25, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 18 Issue: 40

Cite

APA Gelici, Z. (2020). Norveç’te Din Eğitimi. Değerler Eğitimi Dergisi, 18(40), 45-76. https://doi.org/10.34234/ded.638482