Uluslararası Hukuktaki Deniz Emniyeti ve Güvenliği Düzenlemeleri Bağlamında Sahil Güvenlik Teşkilatları

Year 2023, Volume: 6 Issue: 1, 21 - 86, 30.04.2024

Alper Kıyak

Abstract

Uluslararası hukukta deniz emniyeti ve güvenliğinin teminine yönelik devletleri bağlayıcı pek çok yükümlülük bulunurken devletler, denizlerde denetim, gözetim, müdahale ve arama kurtarma gibi birtakım faaliyetleri yerine getirmekle mükelleftir. Devletlerin bu yükümlülüklerini yerine getirmesi için deniz kuvvetlerinden veya polis teşkilatından ayrı bir sahil güvenlik teşkilatı kurmaları zorunlu olmasa da birçok devlet bu konuda bir kolluk gücü olarak sahil güvenlik teşkilatlarını yetkilendirmiştir. Bu çalışmada devletlerin genellikle sahil güvenlik birimlerini yetkilendirdiği deniz emniyeti ve güvenliğine ilişkin öne çıkan uluslararası yükümlülüklerinden bahsedilecek, sahil güvenlik teşkilatlarının temel özellikleri ve uluslararası hukuktaki yerine değinilecek ve seçilmiş bazı devletlerdeki bu teşkilatların kurumsal yapısı ve görevleri ele alınacaktır.

Keywords

Sahil Güvenlik, Deniz Emniyeti, Deniz Güvenliği, Kolluk

Coast Guard Organisations in the Context of Maritime Safety and Security Regulations in International Law

Abstract

International law imposes a number of obligations on states to ensure maritime safety and security. These obligations include activities such as supervision, surveillance, intervention, and search and rescue. Although states are not required to establish a separate coast guard organisation from their naval forces or police forces to fulfil these obligations, many states have authorized coast guard organisations to act as law enforcement agencies for this purpose. This paper discusses the prominent international obligations regarding maritime safety and security, in which states generally authorize coast guard units, the basic features and place of coast guard organisations in international law, and the institutional structure and functions of these organisations in selected states.

Keywords

Coast Guard, Maritime Safety, Maritime Security, Law Enforcement

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