Does Internal Audit Quality Make Difference on Financial Performance?
Year 2023,
, 103 - 118, 31.01.2023
Kaan Ramazan Çakalı
,
Gürol Baloğlu
Abstract
Internal audit quality is one of the most important criteria that determines the level of fulfilment of the responsibilities expected from internal audit function. The aim in this study is to investigate whether performance of internal audit at a certain quality makes a difference in the financial performance of the enterprises. The sample set of the study consists of 21 companies that are successful in the External Quality Assurance Review studies, are awarded in this category by the Institute of Internal Auditing-Turkey. The results show that the internal audit quality in terms of external quality assessment review does not make a difference in the financial performance indicators of enterprises. As far as is known, the study differs in that it uses the external Quality Assurance Review study as an internal audit quality criterion and there is no study on this subject in the national literature.
References
- Ahmeti, A., Kalimashi, A., Ahmeti, S. & Aliu, M. (2022). Impact of internal audit quality on the financial performance of insurance companies: Evidence from Kosovo. Journal of Accounting, Finance and Auditing Studies, 8(2), 175-189.
- Alaswad, S. A. M. & Stanisic, M. (2016). Role of internal audit in performance of Libyan financial organizations. International Journal of Applied Research, 2(2), 352-356.
- Alwala, O. L. & Biraori, O. E. (2015). Internal audit independence and share performance of firms listed in the Nairobi stock exchange. International Journal of Recent Research in Interdisciplinary Sciences, 2(1), 17-23.
- Barzan, O. A. (2018). Factors influencing the effectiveness of internal audit on organizational performance. International Journal of Advanced Engineering, Management and Science, 4(4), 219-226.
- Baştürk, R. (2016). Bütün örnekleriyle SPSS örnekli nonparametrik istatistiksel yöntemler (3. Baskı). Ankara: Anı Yayıncılık.
- Bello, S. M., Che Ahmad, A. & Mohamad Yusof, N. Z. (2018). Internal audit quality dimensions and organizational performance in Nigerian federal universities: The role of top management support. Journal of Business & Retail Management Research, 13(1), 156-170.
- Bursal, M. (2019). SPSS ile temel veri analizleri (2. Baskı). Ankara: Anı Yayıncılık.
- Çakalı, K. R. (2021). Bankalarda kurumsal yönetim ve iç denetim. İstanbul: Hiperyayın.
- Dahir, A. A. (2016). Effects of internal audit practice on organizational performance of remittance companies in Modadishu Somalia. Journal of Business Management, 2(9), 12-33.
- Dsouza, S. & Jain, A. K. (2021). Impact of internal audit quality on financial stability. Journal of Commerce & Accounting Research, 10(84), 19-30.
- Ege, M. S. (2015). Does internal audit quality function quality deter management misconduct? The Accounting Review, 90(2), 495-527.
- El Gharbaoui, B. (2021). Internal audit quality and financial performance: A systematic literature review pointing to new research opportunities. Revue Internationale des Sciences de Gestion, 4(2), 794-820.
- El Hammoumi, A., Zarki, N. & Seghyar, N. (2022). The impact of the quality of internal audit on the financial performance of the company. Journal of Business Research, 144, 1-15.
- Fama, E. F. (1980). Agency problems and the theory of the firm. Journal of Political Economy, 88(2), 288-307.
- Fama, E. F. & Jensen, M. C. (1983). Separation of ownership and control. Journal of Law and Economics, 26(2), 301-325.
- Farouk, M. A. & Hassan, S. U. (2014). Impact of audit quality and financial performance of quoted cement firms in Nigeria. International Journal of Accounting and Taxation, 2(2), 1-22.
- Fisseha, E. (2021). The effect of internal audit quality on organizational performance in the case of Ethiopian roads authority. (Unpublished master’s dissertation). St. Mary’s University College, Addis Ababa.
- Getie Mihret, D., James, K., & Mula, J. M. (2010). Antecedents and organizational performance implications of internal audit effectiveness: Some propositions and research agenda. Pacific Accounting Review, 22(3), 224-252.
- Gökoğlan, K. (2022). İç denetim etkinliğinin belirleyicileri üzerine bir araştırma. ODÜ Sosyal Bilimler Araştırmaları Dergisi, 12(2), 949-966.
- Gökoğlan, K., Bilen, A. & Asal, F. (2022). Riskin tespiti ve önlenmesinde iç denetim işlevinin güçlendirilmesi (Bankacılık sektörü üzerine bir araştırma) (pp. 16-25). Proceedings of the International Paris Conference on Social Sciences – VII.
- Hazaea, S. A., Tabash, M. I., Khatib, S. F. A., Zhu, J. & Al-Kuhali, A. A. (2020). The impact of internal audit quality on financial performance of Yemeni commercial banks: An empirical investigation. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 7(11), 867-875.
- Hutchinson, M. R. & Zain, M. M. (2009). Internal audit quality, audit committee independence, growth opportunities and firm performance. Corporate Ownership and Control, 7(2), 50-63.
- Institute of Internal Auditors (IIA) (2017). Quality assessment manual for the internal audit activity. The Institute of Internal Auditors Global.
- Institute of Internal Auditors (IIA) (2019). Mesleki uygulama çerçevesi. Türkiye İç Denetim Enstitüsü Derneği Yayınları.
Imo, T. O. (2021). Internal audit function and financial performance of hospitality industries in Port Harcourt Metropolis. International Journal of Business & Law Research, 9(2), 68-75.
- Iovu, C. (2018). The role and key objectives of the company’s internal audit process. Journal of Accounting Finance and Auditing Studies, 4(3), 19-44.
- Jensen, M. C. & Meckling, W. H. (1976). Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure. Journal of Financial Economics, 3, 305-360.
- Kebede, T. N. & Chufameo, A. (2019). The effect of internal audit quality on organizational performance: The case of selected bureaus in south nation nationality people regional state, Ethiopia. International Journal of Current Research, 11(11), 8230-8237.
- Kwabena, K. A. (2017). The effects of internal audit quality on financial performance of firms listed at the Nairobi securities exchange. (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). University of Nairobi, Nairobi.
- Mulyadi, R., Ahyakudin, A. & Mukhtar, M. (2019). Effects of audit internal performance measures, professional expertise and internal auditor work experience on university performance. JAK (Jurnal Akuntansi) Kajian Ilmiah Akuntansi, 6(2), 114-127.
- Noei, Y., Yaghoobnjad, A., Zamani, Z. P. & Kyghobadi, A. R. (2020). Investigating the relationship between internal audit quality with stock price growth and financial performance of Tehran stock exchange banks. Iranian Management Accounting Association, 9(33), 193-207.
- Ondieki, N. M. (2013). Effect of internal audit on financial performance of commercial banks in Kenya. (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). University of Nairobi, Nairobi.
- Özbek, Ç. (2012). İç denetim kurumsal yönetim risk yönetimi iç kontrol. Türkiye İç Denetim Enstitüsü Yayınları, Yayın No:3.
- Özgül, B. & Tarhan Mengi, B. (2018). İşletme körlüğü ve çözüm önerisi olarak güvenilir danışman iç denetim. Muhasebe ve Denetime Bakış, 54, 125-138.
- Prawitt, D. F., Smith, J. L. & Wood, D. A. (2009). Internal audit quality and earnings management. The Accounting Review, 84(4), 1255-1280.
- Selimoğlu, S. & Özbek, C. (2018). İç denetim - uluslararası iç denetim standartları ile uyumlu. Ankara: Nobel Yayınevi.
- Spraakman, G. (1997). Transaction cost economics: A theory for internal audit? Managerial Auditing Journal, 12(7), 323-330.
- Su, H., Zheng, K. & Li, S. (2017). Research on the relationship among internal audit quality, interactive mechanism of management structure and corporate value. Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, 119, 1212-1217.
- Usang, O. U. E. & Salim, B. (2016). Dimensions of internal audit quality and performance of local governments in Nigeria. Asian Social Science, 12(4), 28-36.
- Ünlü, V. (2013). Denetiminde kalite için dönemsel gözden geçirme faaliyeti. Denetişim, (11), 32-40.
- Wambui, N. P. (2019). Role of internal audit function on financial performance of the listed commercial banks in Kenya in the Period 2003-2017. (Unpublished master’s dissertation) United States International University, Africa.
- Williamson, O. E. (1981). The economics of organization: The transaction cost approach. American Journal of Sociology, 87(3), 548-577.
- Williamson, O. E. (1985). The economic institutions of capitalism. New York, NY: Simon & Schuster Inc.
- Internet Resources
- Kamuyu Aydınlatma Platformu
https://www.kap.org.tr/tr. (Access Date, 18 September 2002).
- Türkiye İç Denetim Enstitüsü
https://www.tide.org.tr/tr. (Access Date, 10 September 2002).
İç Denetim Kalitesi Finansal Performans Üzerinde Fark Yaratır mı?
Year 2023,
, 103 - 118, 31.01.2023
Kaan Ramazan Çakalı
,
Gürol Baloğlu
Abstract
İç denetimin kalitesi, iç denetim fonksiyonundan beklenen sorumlulukların karşılanma düzeyini belirleyen en önemli kriterlerdendir. Bu çalışmada, iç denetimin belirli bir kalitede gerçekleştirilmesinin işletmelerin finansal performanslarında bir farklılık yaratıp yaratmadığı araştırılmıştır. Çalışmanın örneklem kümesini Dış Kalite Güvence Değerlendirmesi çalışmalarında başarılı olan, Türkiye İç Denetim Enstitüsü tarafından bu kategoride ödüle layık bulunan 21 şirket oluşturmaktadır. Ulaşılan sonuçlar, dış kalite değerlendirmesi açısından iç denetim kalitesinin şirketlerin finansal performans göstergelerinde farklılık yaratmadığını göstermektedir. Bilindiği kadarıyla, bu çalışma iç denetim kalite ölçütü olarak Dış Kalite Güvence Değerlendirmesi’nin kullanılması ve ulusal literatürde bu konuda yapılan bir çalışma olmaması sebebiyle diğer çalışmalardan farklılaşmaktadır.
References
- Ahmeti, A., Kalimashi, A., Ahmeti, S. & Aliu, M. (2022). Impact of internal audit quality on the financial performance of insurance companies: Evidence from Kosovo. Journal of Accounting, Finance and Auditing Studies, 8(2), 175-189.
- Alaswad, S. A. M. & Stanisic, M. (2016). Role of internal audit in performance of Libyan financial organizations. International Journal of Applied Research, 2(2), 352-356.
- Alwala, O. L. & Biraori, O. E. (2015). Internal audit independence and share performance of firms listed in the Nairobi stock exchange. International Journal of Recent Research in Interdisciplinary Sciences, 2(1), 17-23.
- Barzan, O. A. (2018). Factors influencing the effectiveness of internal audit on organizational performance. International Journal of Advanced Engineering, Management and Science, 4(4), 219-226.
- Baştürk, R. (2016). Bütün örnekleriyle SPSS örnekli nonparametrik istatistiksel yöntemler (3. Baskı). Ankara: Anı Yayıncılık.
- Bello, S. M., Che Ahmad, A. & Mohamad Yusof, N. Z. (2018). Internal audit quality dimensions and organizational performance in Nigerian federal universities: The role of top management support. Journal of Business & Retail Management Research, 13(1), 156-170.
- Bursal, M. (2019). SPSS ile temel veri analizleri (2. Baskı). Ankara: Anı Yayıncılık.
- Çakalı, K. R. (2021). Bankalarda kurumsal yönetim ve iç denetim. İstanbul: Hiperyayın.
- Dahir, A. A. (2016). Effects of internal audit practice on organizational performance of remittance companies in Modadishu Somalia. Journal of Business Management, 2(9), 12-33.
- Dsouza, S. & Jain, A. K. (2021). Impact of internal audit quality on financial stability. Journal of Commerce & Accounting Research, 10(84), 19-30.
- Ege, M. S. (2015). Does internal audit quality function quality deter management misconduct? The Accounting Review, 90(2), 495-527.
- El Gharbaoui, B. (2021). Internal audit quality and financial performance: A systematic literature review pointing to new research opportunities. Revue Internationale des Sciences de Gestion, 4(2), 794-820.
- El Hammoumi, A., Zarki, N. & Seghyar, N. (2022). The impact of the quality of internal audit on the financial performance of the company. Journal of Business Research, 144, 1-15.
- Fama, E. F. (1980). Agency problems and the theory of the firm. Journal of Political Economy, 88(2), 288-307.
- Fama, E. F. & Jensen, M. C. (1983). Separation of ownership and control. Journal of Law and Economics, 26(2), 301-325.
- Farouk, M. A. & Hassan, S. U. (2014). Impact of audit quality and financial performance of quoted cement firms in Nigeria. International Journal of Accounting and Taxation, 2(2), 1-22.
- Fisseha, E. (2021). The effect of internal audit quality on organizational performance in the case of Ethiopian roads authority. (Unpublished master’s dissertation). St. Mary’s University College, Addis Ababa.
- Getie Mihret, D., James, K., & Mula, J. M. (2010). Antecedents and organizational performance implications of internal audit effectiveness: Some propositions and research agenda. Pacific Accounting Review, 22(3), 224-252.
- Gökoğlan, K. (2022). İç denetim etkinliğinin belirleyicileri üzerine bir araştırma. ODÜ Sosyal Bilimler Araştırmaları Dergisi, 12(2), 949-966.
- Gökoğlan, K., Bilen, A. & Asal, F. (2022). Riskin tespiti ve önlenmesinde iç denetim işlevinin güçlendirilmesi (Bankacılık sektörü üzerine bir araştırma) (pp. 16-25). Proceedings of the International Paris Conference on Social Sciences – VII.
- Hazaea, S. A., Tabash, M. I., Khatib, S. F. A., Zhu, J. & Al-Kuhali, A. A. (2020). The impact of internal audit quality on financial performance of Yemeni commercial banks: An empirical investigation. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 7(11), 867-875.
- Hutchinson, M. R. & Zain, M. M. (2009). Internal audit quality, audit committee independence, growth opportunities and firm performance. Corporate Ownership and Control, 7(2), 50-63.
- Institute of Internal Auditors (IIA) (2017). Quality assessment manual for the internal audit activity. The Institute of Internal Auditors Global.
- Institute of Internal Auditors (IIA) (2019). Mesleki uygulama çerçevesi. Türkiye İç Denetim Enstitüsü Derneği Yayınları.
Imo, T. O. (2021). Internal audit function and financial performance of hospitality industries in Port Harcourt Metropolis. International Journal of Business & Law Research, 9(2), 68-75.
- Iovu, C. (2018). The role and key objectives of the company’s internal audit process. Journal of Accounting Finance and Auditing Studies, 4(3), 19-44.
- Jensen, M. C. & Meckling, W. H. (1976). Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure. Journal of Financial Economics, 3, 305-360.
- Kebede, T. N. & Chufameo, A. (2019). The effect of internal audit quality on organizational performance: The case of selected bureaus in south nation nationality people regional state, Ethiopia. International Journal of Current Research, 11(11), 8230-8237.
- Kwabena, K. A. (2017). The effects of internal audit quality on financial performance of firms listed at the Nairobi securities exchange. (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). University of Nairobi, Nairobi.
- Mulyadi, R., Ahyakudin, A. & Mukhtar, M. (2019). Effects of audit internal performance measures, professional expertise and internal auditor work experience on university performance. JAK (Jurnal Akuntansi) Kajian Ilmiah Akuntansi, 6(2), 114-127.
- Noei, Y., Yaghoobnjad, A., Zamani, Z. P. & Kyghobadi, A. R. (2020). Investigating the relationship between internal audit quality with stock price growth and financial performance of Tehran stock exchange banks. Iranian Management Accounting Association, 9(33), 193-207.
- Ondieki, N. M. (2013). Effect of internal audit on financial performance of commercial banks in Kenya. (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). University of Nairobi, Nairobi.
- Özbek, Ç. (2012). İç denetim kurumsal yönetim risk yönetimi iç kontrol. Türkiye İç Denetim Enstitüsü Yayınları, Yayın No:3.
- Özgül, B. & Tarhan Mengi, B. (2018). İşletme körlüğü ve çözüm önerisi olarak güvenilir danışman iç denetim. Muhasebe ve Denetime Bakış, 54, 125-138.
- Prawitt, D. F., Smith, J. L. & Wood, D. A. (2009). Internal audit quality and earnings management. The Accounting Review, 84(4), 1255-1280.
- Selimoğlu, S. & Özbek, C. (2018). İç denetim - uluslararası iç denetim standartları ile uyumlu. Ankara: Nobel Yayınevi.
- Spraakman, G. (1997). Transaction cost economics: A theory for internal audit? Managerial Auditing Journal, 12(7), 323-330.
- Su, H., Zheng, K. & Li, S. (2017). Research on the relationship among internal audit quality, interactive mechanism of management structure and corporate value. Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, 119, 1212-1217.
- Usang, O. U. E. & Salim, B. (2016). Dimensions of internal audit quality and performance of local governments in Nigeria. Asian Social Science, 12(4), 28-36.
- Ünlü, V. (2013). Denetiminde kalite için dönemsel gözden geçirme faaliyeti. Denetişim, (11), 32-40.
- Wambui, N. P. (2019). Role of internal audit function on financial performance of the listed commercial banks in Kenya in the Period 2003-2017. (Unpublished master’s dissertation) United States International University, Africa.
- Williamson, O. E. (1981). The economics of organization: The transaction cost approach. American Journal of Sociology, 87(3), 548-577.
- Williamson, O. E. (1985). The economic institutions of capitalism. New York, NY: Simon & Schuster Inc.
- Internet Resources
- Kamuyu Aydınlatma Platformu
https://www.kap.org.tr/tr. (Access Date, 18 September 2002).
- Türkiye İç Denetim Enstitüsü
https://www.tide.org.tr/tr. (Access Date, 10 September 2002).