Research Article
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Year 2022, , 65 - 76, 06.05.2022
https://doi.org/10.55755/DepArch.2022.6

Abstract

References

  • Balık, D., & Allmer, A. (2017). Simulating craftwork in contemporary architecture. The Journal of Modern Craft, 10(1), 37-57.
  • Canales, J., & Herscher, A. (2005). Criminal skins: Tattoos and modern architecture in the work of Adolf Loos. Architectural History, 48, 235-256. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/40033840
  • Carr, G. J. (2007). ’The Habsburg Myth’, ornament and metaphor: Adolf Loos, Karl Kraus and Robert Musil. Austrian Studies, 65-79.
  • Değirmenci, E., & Pilehvarian, N. K. (2018).19. yüzyılda Viyana ve Otto Wagner. GRID-Architecture Planning and Design Journal, 1(2), 109-138.
  • Dogan, H. A. Süsleme gerçekten bir suç mudur: Modern Hareket’de Süsleme Kullanımı. Mimarlık ve Yaşam, 3(1), 113-127.
  • Furján, H. (2003). Dressing down: Adolf Loos and the politics of ornament. The Journal of Architecture, 8(1), 115-130. doi:10.1080/1360236032000068451
  • Güleç, G. Is Ornament Crime? Discussing The Representative Nature of Ornament in Architecture. A+ Arch Design International Journal of Architecture and Design, 6(1), 33-43.
  • Hayward, R. (1995). Cacciari, Massimo, “Architecture and Nihilism: On the Philosophy of Modern Architecture” (Book Review). The Town Planning Review, 66(1), 115.
  • Leatherbarrow, D. (1987). Interpretation and abstraction in the architecture of Adolf Loos. Journal of Architectural Education, 40(4), 2-9.
  • Lloyd, J. (2011). Birth of the modern: Style and identity in Vienna 1900: Hirmer Verlag.
  • Long, C. (2009). The Origins and context of Adolf Loos’s ”Ornament and crime”. Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians, 68, 200-223. doi:10.1525/jsah.2009.68.2.200
  • Loos, A. (1982a). The poor little rich man.
  • Loos, A. (1982b). Spoken into the Void. In: Cambridge: The MIT Press.
  • Loos, A., Ülner, N., & Tümertekin, A. (2014). Mimarlık üzerine: Janus Yayıncılık.
  • Lorenz, W. (2014). Measurability of Loos’ rejection of the ornament – Using box-counting as a method for analysing facades.
  • Masheck, J. (2013). Adolf Loos: The art of architecture. Bloomsbury Publishing.
  • McBride, P. C. (2004). In praise of the present: Adolf Loos on style and fashion. Modernism/modernity, 11(4), 745-767.
  • Muller, V. Revisiting the work of Adolf Loos1.
  • Oechslin, W. (2002). Otto Wagner, Adolf Loos, and the road to modern architecture (1st Engl. ed.). Cambridge University Press.
  • Rimmer, S., Rott, H. C., & Karvouni, C. M. (1997). The symbolic form of architecture [Unpublished master’s dissertation].
  • Schwartz, F. J. (2012). Architecture and crime: Adolf Loos and the culture of the “Case”. The Art Bulletin, 94(3), 437-457.
  • Sönmez, M. (2013). Çağdaş mimarlikta cephe/yüzey kavramı tartışmaları. Social Sciences, 8(2), 79-90.
  • Tanju, B. (2002). Adolf Loos üzerinden bir okuma: ’Modern’ mimarlık ve gelenek. Arredamento Mimarlık, 1, 46-48.
  • Tozer, W. R. E. (2011). A theory of making: Architecture and art in the practice of Adolf Loos. UCL-University College London.
  • Şentürk, L. (2013). Wittgenstein’in Viyana’daki Modernist Kalesi. XXI Mimarlik Tasarım ve Mekân Dergisi, 17–20.
  • Zimmerman, C. (1997). Marble craft and ornament. In L. W. Speck (Ed.) Proceedings of The 85th ACSA Annual Meeting, Architecture: Material and Imagined.
  • URL 1- Adolf Loos. (N.d.). Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolf_Loos
  • URL 2- John Ruskin. (N.d.). Wikipedia. https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Ruskin
  • URL 3- Henry van de Velde. (N.d.). Wikipedia. https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_van_de_Velde
  • URL 4- Victor Horta. (N.d.). Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victor_Horta
  • URL 5- Gustav Klimt. (N.d.). Wikipedia. https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gustav_Klimt
  • URL 6- Otto Wagner. (N.d.). Wikipedia. https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otto_Wagner
  • URL 7- Bernd Schult. (2017, December 18). Adolf Loos - Häuser/Houses - 03 - Kärtner Bar [Video]. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n7QyWcUewCc&t=7s
  • URL 8- Bernd Schult. (2017, December 18). Adolf Loos - Häuser/Houses - 05 - Haus Steiner [Video]. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1SCVz2cY-9g&t=7s
  • URL 9- Bernd Schult. (2017, December 18). Adolf Loos - Häuser/Houses - 07 - Haus Horner [Video]. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OjSY-D0iz5E&t=10s
  • URL 10- Bernd Schult. (2017, December 18). Adolf Loos - Häuser/Houses - 13 - Haus Duschnitz [Video]. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N0RebYWqQww&t=144s
  • URL 11- Bernd Schult. (2017, December 18). Adolf Loos - Häuser/Houses - 17 - Haus Rufer [Video]. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dscBBzXIIhM&t=3s
  • URL 12- Bernd Schult. (2017, December 18). Adolf Loos - Häuser/Houses - 18 - Landhaus Spanner [Video]. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=swx4gaAbTuQ&t=16s
  • URL 13- Bernd Schult. (2017, December 18). Adolf Loos - Häuser/Houses - 23 - Haus Brummel [Video]. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gh_VEElFwF8
  • URL 14- Looshaus. (N.d.). Wikipedia. https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Looshaus
  • URL 15- Stadiongasse. (N.d.). Wikipedia. https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Stadiongasse_04.JPG
  • URL 16- Karlzplatz Otto Wagner Pavillion. (N.d.). Wien Museum. https://www.wienmuseum.at/en/locations/otto-wagner-pavillon-karlsplatz
  • URL 17- Czech Centre London. (2020, July, 23). A virtual visit of Adolf Loos’ interiors of the Bauer Chateau, Brno [Video]. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t0zRt8uIh7M
  • URL 18- RGA- Pillole di Architettura (2020, July, 28). Villa Karma - Adolf Loos [Video]. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=42ozI8TWWFM&t=64s
  • URL 19- Vienna’s Museum of Applied Arts Celebrates Designers Josef Hoffmann and Adolph Loos. (2014, November 30). Architectural Digest. https://www.architecturaldigest.com/story/ways-to-modernism-vienna-museum-applied-arts
  • URL 20- Adolf Loos, Rufer House, Vienna, Austria, 1922. (2014, March 19). Atlas of Interiors. http://atlasofinteriors.polimi-cooperation.org/2014/03/19/adolf-loos-rufer-house-vienna-austria-1922/
  • URL 21- Lele123 sun. (2020, December 17). Tristan Tzara house [Video]. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wzCdrMOmg74&t=53s
  • URL 22- Prague, Czech Republic by Adolf Loos. (N.d.). Architectuul. http://architectuul.com/architecture/villa-muller
  • URL 23- Casa muller loos. (N.d.). Pinterest. https://ar.pinterest.com/pin/230387337165749824/
  • URL 24- Analysis of Villa Muller. (2011, September, 4). Alexandra design. http://alexandraongdesign.blogspot.com/2011/09/analysis-of-villa-muller.html
  • URL 25- The Villa Müller. (N.d.). Adolf Loos. https://adolfloos.cz/en/villa-muller
  • URL 26- AD Classics: Majolikahaus / Otto Wagner. (N.d.). Arch Daily. https://www.archdaily.com/125067/ad-classics-majolikahaus-otto-wagner
  • URL 27- Bellariastraße. (N.d.). Wikipedia. https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bellariastra%C3%9Fe

Adolf Loos and Ornament

Year 2022, , 65 - 76, 06.05.2022
https://doi.org/10.55755/DepArch.2022.6

Abstract

In this study, architectural style and “Ornament is Crime” motto of Adolf Loos, being against of the nineteenth century Vienna’s architectural style, especially after the Industrial Revolution, will be examined. It is revealed that Adolf Loos’s most known motto “Ornament is Crime” has deeper meanings and Loos designed various buildings throughout his career according to his evolution. When his designs analyzed chronologically it is understood that Loos had a great change that is Loos reflects his true thoughts more and more in his designs as time goes on.
When Adolf Loos said his famous motto, “Ornament is Crime” in Vienna’s nineteenth century, Vienna was changing, urbanizing and developing very intensely with the effect of the industrial revolution. Loos and many architects, painters, artists opposed the mass production and devaluation of handmade materials brought by the industrial revolution, but Loos has always been in a different position than others.
Although Adolf Loos seems to advocate simplicity, he did not avoid the use of expensive materials in the interiors of the spaces he designed. In other words, Loos has supported the mask metaphor by simplifying its design that is visible to the outside world.

References

  • Balık, D., & Allmer, A. (2017). Simulating craftwork in contemporary architecture. The Journal of Modern Craft, 10(1), 37-57.
  • Canales, J., & Herscher, A. (2005). Criminal skins: Tattoos and modern architecture in the work of Adolf Loos. Architectural History, 48, 235-256. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/40033840
  • Carr, G. J. (2007). ’The Habsburg Myth’, ornament and metaphor: Adolf Loos, Karl Kraus and Robert Musil. Austrian Studies, 65-79.
  • Değirmenci, E., & Pilehvarian, N. K. (2018).19. yüzyılda Viyana ve Otto Wagner. GRID-Architecture Planning and Design Journal, 1(2), 109-138.
  • Dogan, H. A. Süsleme gerçekten bir suç mudur: Modern Hareket’de Süsleme Kullanımı. Mimarlık ve Yaşam, 3(1), 113-127.
  • Furján, H. (2003). Dressing down: Adolf Loos and the politics of ornament. The Journal of Architecture, 8(1), 115-130. doi:10.1080/1360236032000068451
  • Güleç, G. Is Ornament Crime? Discussing The Representative Nature of Ornament in Architecture. A+ Arch Design International Journal of Architecture and Design, 6(1), 33-43.
  • Hayward, R. (1995). Cacciari, Massimo, “Architecture and Nihilism: On the Philosophy of Modern Architecture” (Book Review). The Town Planning Review, 66(1), 115.
  • Leatherbarrow, D. (1987). Interpretation and abstraction in the architecture of Adolf Loos. Journal of Architectural Education, 40(4), 2-9.
  • Lloyd, J. (2011). Birth of the modern: Style and identity in Vienna 1900: Hirmer Verlag.
  • Long, C. (2009). The Origins and context of Adolf Loos’s ”Ornament and crime”. Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians, 68, 200-223. doi:10.1525/jsah.2009.68.2.200
  • Loos, A. (1982a). The poor little rich man.
  • Loos, A. (1982b). Spoken into the Void. In: Cambridge: The MIT Press.
  • Loos, A., Ülner, N., & Tümertekin, A. (2014). Mimarlık üzerine: Janus Yayıncılık.
  • Lorenz, W. (2014). Measurability of Loos’ rejection of the ornament – Using box-counting as a method for analysing facades.
  • Masheck, J. (2013). Adolf Loos: The art of architecture. Bloomsbury Publishing.
  • McBride, P. C. (2004). In praise of the present: Adolf Loos on style and fashion. Modernism/modernity, 11(4), 745-767.
  • Muller, V. Revisiting the work of Adolf Loos1.
  • Oechslin, W. (2002). Otto Wagner, Adolf Loos, and the road to modern architecture (1st Engl. ed.). Cambridge University Press.
  • Rimmer, S., Rott, H. C., & Karvouni, C. M. (1997). The symbolic form of architecture [Unpublished master’s dissertation].
  • Schwartz, F. J. (2012). Architecture and crime: Adolf Loos and the culture of the “Case”. The Art Bulletin, 94(3), 437-457.
  • Sönmez, M. (2013). Çağdaş mimarlikta cephe/yüzey kavramı tartışmaları. Social Sciences, 8(2), 79-90.
  • Tanju, B. (2002). Adolf Loos üzerinden bir okuma: ’Modern’ mimarlık ve gelenek. Arredamento Mimarlık, 1, 46-48.
  • Tozer, W. R. E. (2011). A theory of making: Architecture and art in the practice of Adolf Loos. UCL-University College London.
  • Şentürk, L. (2013). Wittgenstein’in Viyana’daki Modernist Kalesi. XXI Mimarlik Tasarım ve Mekân Dergisi, 17–20.
  • Zimmerman, C. (1997). Marble craft and ornament. In L. W. Speck (Ed.) Proceedings of The 85th ACSA Annual Meeting, Architecture: Material and Imagined.
  • URL 1- Adolf Loos. (N.d.). Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolf_Loos
  • URL 2- John Ruskin. (N.d.). Wikipedia. https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Ruskin
  • URL 3- Henry van de Velde. (N.d.). Wikipedia. https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_van_de_Velde
  • URL 4- Victor Horta. (N.d.). Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victor_Horta
  • URL 5- Gustav Klimt. (N.d.). Wikipedia. https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gustav_Klimt
  • URL 6- Otto Wagner. (N.d.). Wikipedia. https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otto_Wagner
  • URL 7- Bernd Schult. (2017, December 18). Adolf Loos - Häuser/Houses - 03 - Kärtner Bar [Video]. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n7QyWcUewCc&t=7s
  • URL 8- Bernd Schult. (2017, December 18). Adolf Loos - Häuser/Houses - 05 - Haus Steiner [Video]. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1SCVz2cY-9g&t=7s
  • URL 9- Bernd Schult. (2017, December 18). Adolf Loos - Häuser/Houses - 07 - Haus Horner [Video]. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OjSY-D0iz5E&t=10s
  • URL 10- Bernd Schult. (2017, December 18). Adolf Loos - Häuser/Houses - 13 - Haus Duschnitz [Video]. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N0RebYWqQww&t=144s
  • URL 11- Bernd Schult. (2017, December 18). Adolf Loos - Häuser/Houses - 17 - Haus Rufer [Video]. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dscBBzXIIhM&t=3s
  • URL 12- Bernd Schult. (2017, December 18). Adolf Loos - Häuser/Houses - 18 - Landhaus Spanner [Video]. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=swx4gaAbTuQ&t=16s
  • URL 13- Bernd Schult. (2017, December 18). Adolf Loos - Häuser/Houses - 23 - Haus Brummel [Video]. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gh_VEElFwF8
  • URL 14- Looshaus. (N.d.). Wikipedia. https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Looshaus
  • URL 15- Stadiongasse. (N.d.). Wikipedia. https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Stadiongasse_04.JPG
  • URL 16- Karlzplatz Otto Wagner Pavillion. (N.d.). Wien Museum. https://www.wienmuseum.at/en/locations/otto-wagner-pavillon-karlsplatz
  • URL 17- Czech Centre London. (2020, July, 23). A virtual visit of Adolf Loos’ interiors of the Bauer Chateau, Brno [Video]. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t0zRt8uIh7M
  • URL 18- RGA- Pillole di Architettura (2020, July, 28). Villa Karma - Adolf Loos [Video]. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=42ozI8TWWFM&t=64s
  • URL 19- Vienna’s Museum of Applied Arts Celebrates Designers Josef Hoffmann and Adolph Loos. (2014, November 30). Architectural Digest. https://www.architecturaldigest.com/story/ways-to-modernism-vienna-museum-applied-arts
  • URL 20- Adolf Loos, Rufer House, Vienna, Austria, 1922. (2014, March 19). Atlas of Interiors. http://atlasofinteriors.polimi-cooperation.org/2014/03/19/adolf-loos-rufer-house-vienna-austria-1922/
  • URL 21- Lele123 sun. (2020, December 17). Tristan Tzara house [Video]. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wzCdrMOmg74&t=53s
  • URL 22- Prague, Czech Republic by Adolf Loos. (N.d.). Architectuul. http://architectuul.com/architecture/villa-muller
  • URL 23- Casa muller loos. (N.d.). Pinterest. https://ar.pinterest.com/pin/230387337165749824/
  • URL 24- Analysis of Villa Muller. (2011, September, 4). Alexandra design. http://alexandraongdesign.blogspot.com/2011/09/analysis-of-villa-muller.html
  • URL 25- The Villa Müller. (N.d.). Adolf Loos. https://adolfloos.cz/en/villa-muller
  • URL 26- AD Classics: Majolikahaus / Otto Wagner. (N.d.). Arch Daily. https://www.archdaily.com/125067/ad-classics-majolikahaus-otto-wagner
  • URL 27- Bellariastraße. (N.d.). Wikipedia. https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bellariastra%C3%9Fe
There are 53 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Architecture
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Selenay Büyükkök This is me 0000-0002-0145-1060

Publication Date May 6, 2022
Submission Date January 22, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022

Cite

APA Büyükkök, S. (2022). Adolf Loos and Ornament. DEPARCH Journal of Design Planning and Aesthetics Research, 1(1), 65-76. https://doi.org/10.55755/DepArch.2022.6

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