Research Article

The Literary Analysis of al-Mutanabbī's Baqā’ī Shāʼa Ode for Badr b. ʿAmmār from the Perspective of Rhetorical Devices

Volume: 13 Number: 1 May 31, 2025
EN TR

The Literary Analysis of al-Mutanabbī's Baqā’ī Shāʼa Ode for Badr b. ʿAmmār from the Perspective of Rhetorical Devices

Abstract

The literary journey of the Arab poet al-Mutanabbī is often divided into distinct phases, with the nine years he spent as the court poet of the Hamdānī Emir Sayf al-Dawla widely regarded as the pinnacle of his career. Preceding this celebrated period, however, are the three years he spent under the patronage of Badr b. ʿAmmār, the governor of Tabriz. This earlier phase represents a crucial stage of maturity in the poet’s development, serving as a significant prelude to his later peak. While most scholarly attention has been devoted to al-Mutanabbī's Hamdānī period, the Badr b. ʿAmmār phase has received comparatively less critical examination. Nevertheless, it holds considerable importance in the poet’s literary trajectory, marked by the composition of numerous high-quality poems. This study focuses on one of al-Mutanabbī's panegyric odes from the Badr b. ʿAmmār period, offering an in-depth analysis of its rhetorical devices. The findings suggest that the poet largely adhered to the conventional structure of the panegyric tradition established during the Abbasid era, without introducing substantial innovations. The poem maintains the expected sections of the genre and does not exhibit significant formal departures. However, several stylistic features that later became hallmarks of al-Mutanabbī's poetry—such as hyperbolic expressions, intricate similes and metaphors, and the integration of aphoristic wisdom—are already evident in this ode. The analysis also identifies certain weaknesses in the rhetorical elements of the poem, which are discussed comprehensively and summarized in the conclusion. These observations contribute to a nuanced understanding of this transitional yet formative phase in al-Mutanabbī’s literary career. These have been elaborated in detail in the study and presented as findings in the conclusion section.

Keywords

Ethical Statement

In the English translation process of this article, generative artificial intelligence was used as a supportive tool in line with the principles set out in (YÖK) Ethical Guidelines on the Use of Generative Artificial Intelligence in Scientific Research and Publication Activities of Higher Education Institutions (2024). In this context, ChatGPT developed by OpenAI was used for translation and language control. The final edits and academic suitability checks were carried out by the author, and the full responsibility for the resulting text belongs to the author.

References

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  6. Cürcânî, Abu al-Hasan. al-Wasata bayn Al-Mutanabbī wa Khusumih. ed. Muhammad Abū al-Fadl Ibrahim. B.y.: Isa al-Babi Press, n.d.
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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Arabic Language and Rhetoric

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

May 31, 2025

Submission Date

December 5, 2024

Acceptance Date

February 26, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2025 Volume: 13 Number: 1

APA
Arslan, A. (2025). The Literary Analysis of al-Mutanabbī’s Baqā’ī Shāʼa Ode for Badr b. ʿAmmār from the Perspective of Rhetorical Devices. Dergiabant, 13(1), 192-204. https://doi.org/10.33931/dergiabant.1596830
AMA
1.Arslan A. The Literary Analysis of al-Mutanabbī’s Baqā’ī Shāʼa Ode for Badr b. ʿAmmār from the Perspective of Rhetorical Devices. Dergiabant. 2025;13(1):192-204. doi:10.33931/dergiabant.1596830
Chicago
Arslan, Adnan. 2025. “The Literary Analysis of Al-Mutanabbī’s Baqā’ī Shāʼa Ode for Badr B. ʿAmmār from the Perspective of Rhetorical Devices”. Dergiabant 13 (1): 192-204. https://doi.org/10.33931/dergiabant.1596830.
EndNote
Arslan A (May 1, 2025) The Literary Analysis of al-Mutanabbī’s Baqā’ī Shāʼa Ode for Badr b. ʿAmmār from the Perspective of Rhetorical Devices. Dergiabant 13 1 192–204.
IEEE
[1]A. Arslan, “The Literary Analysis of al-Mutanabbī’s Baqā’ī Shāʼa Ode for Badr b. ʿAmmār from the Perspective of Rhetorical Devices”, Dergiabant, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 192–204, May 2025, doi: 10.33931/dergiabant.1596830.
ISNAD
Arslan, Adnan. “The Literary Analysis of Al-Mutanabbī’s Baqā’ī Shāʼa Ode for Badr B. ʿAmmār from the Perspective of Rhetorical Devices”. Dergiabant 13/1 (May 1, 2025): 192-204. https://doi.org/10.33931/dergiabant.1596830.
JAMA
1.Arslan A. The Literary Analysis of al-Mutanabbī’s Baqā’ī Shāʼa Ode for Badr b. ʿAmmār from the Perspective of Rhetorical Devices. Dergiabant. 2025;13:192–204.
MLA
Arslan, Adnan. “The Literary Analysis of Al-Mutanabbī’s Baqā’ī Shāʼa Ode for Badr B. ʿAmmār from the Perspective of Rhetorical Devices”. Dergiabant, vol. 13, no. 1, May 2025, pp. 192-04, doi:10.33931/dergiabant.1596830.
Vancouver
1.Adnan Arslan. The Literary Analysis of al-Mutanabbī’s Baqā’ī Shāʼa Ode for Badr b. ʿAmmār from the Perspective of Rhetorical Devices. Dergiabant. 2025 May 1;13(1):192-204. doi:10.33931/dergiabant.1596830