Araştırma Makalesi

The Literary Analysis of al-Mutanabbī's Baqā’ī Shāʼa Ode for Badr b. ʿAmmār from the Perspective of Rhetorical Devices

Cilt: 13 Sayı: 1 31 Mayıs 2025
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The Literary Analysis of al-Mutanabbī's Baqā’ī Shāʼa Ode for Badr b. ʿAmmār from the Perspective of Rhetorical Devices

Öz

The literary journey of the Arab poet al-Mutanabbī is often divided into distinct phases, with the nine years he spent as the court poet of the Hamdānī Emir Sayf al-Dawla widely regarded as the pinnacle of his career. Preceding this celebrated period, however, are the three years he spent under the patronage of Badr b. ʿAmmār, the governor of Tabriz. This earlier phase represents a crucial stage of maturity in the poet’s development, serving as a significant prelude to his later peak. While most scholarly attention has been devoted to al-Mutanabbī's Hamdānī period, the Badr b. ʿAmmār phase has received comparatively less critical examination. Nevertheless, it holds considerable importance in the poet’s literary trajectory, marked by the composition of numerous high-quality poems. This study focuses on one of al-Mutanabbī's panegyric odes from the Badr b. ʿAmmār period, offering an in-depth analysis of its rhetorical devices. The findings suggest that the poet largely adhered to the conventional structure of the panegyric tradition established during the Abbasid era, without introducing substantial innovations. The poem maintains the expected sections of the genre and does not exhibit significant formal departures. However, several stylistic features that later became hallmarks of al-Mutanabbī's poetry—such as hyperbolic expressions, intricate similes and metaphors, and the integration of aphoristic wisdom—are already evident in this ode. The analysis also identifies certain weaknesses in the rhetorical elements of the poem, which are discussed comprehensively and summarized in the conclusion. These observations contribute to a nuanced understanding of this transitional yet formative phase in al-Mutanabbī’s literary career. These have been elaborated in detail in the study and presented as findings in the conclusion section.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Etik Beyan

Bu makalenin İngilizce çeviri sürecinde, Yükseköğretim Kurulu’nun Yükseköğretim Kurumları Bilimsel Araştırma ve Yayın Faaliyetlerinde Üretken Yapay Zekâ Kullanımına Dair Etik Rehber (2024) belgesinde belirtilen ilkeler doğrultusunda üretken yapay zeka destekleyici bir araç olarak kullanılmıştır. Bu bağlamda, OpenAI tarafından geliştirilen ChatGPT’den çeviri ve dil kontrolü amacıyla faydalanılmıştır. Nihai düzenlemeler ve akademik uygunluk kontrolleri yazar tarafından gerçekleştirilmiş olup, ortaya çıkan metnin tüm sorumluluğu yazara aittir.

Kaynakça

  1. Alevî, Ibn Tabataba. Iyaru'sh-Shi'r. ed. Abdulaziz b. Nasir al-Mani. Cairo: Maktabat al-Hancî, n.d.
  2. Alevî, Yahya b. Hamza b. Ali b. Ibrahim al-Husayni. At-Tiraz al-Mutazamin li-Asrar al-Balagha. 3 Volumes. Beirut: Maktabat al-Unsuriya, 1423 AH.
  3. Askerî, Abū Hilal al-Hasan b. Abdullah b. Sehl. Kitab al-Sin'atayn: al-Kitaba wa ash-Shi'r. Ed. Ali Muhammad al-Bijawi. Beirut: Maktabat al-Unsuriya, 1419 AH.
  4. Avcu, Ali. "Karmatians: Their Emergence, Ideas, Literature, and Contributions to Islamic Thought." Journal of Religious Sciences Academic Research 10/3 (2010).
  5. Ayyıldız, Esat. “el-Mutenebbî’nin Seyfüddevle’ye Methiyeleri (Seyfiyyât)”. BEÜ İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi 7/2 (Aralık 2020), 497-518.
  6. Cürcânî, Abu al-Hasan. al-Wasata bayn Al-Mutanabbī wa Khusumih. ed. Muhammad Abū al-Fadl Ibrahim. B.y.: Isa al-Babi Press, n.d.
  7. Durmuş, Ismail. "Mütenebbî." Turkiye Diyanet Vakfı İslam Ansiklopedisi. İstanbul: TDV Yayınları, 2006.
  8. Enbâri, Abū al-Barakat. Nuzhat al-Albab. Ed. Ibrahim as-Samurai. Jordan: Maktabat al-Manar, 1405 AH/1985.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Arap Dili ve Belagatı

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

31 Mayıs 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

5 Aralık 2024

Kabul Tarihi

26 Şubat 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Cilt: 13 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Arslan, A. (2025). The Literary Analysis of al-Mutanabbī’s Baqā’ī Shāʼa Ode for Badr b. ʿAmmār from the Perspective of Rhetorical Devices. Dergiabant, 13(1), 192-204. https://doi.org/10.33931/dergiabant.1596830
AMA
1.Arslan A. The Literary Analysis of al-Mutanabbī’s Baqā’ī Shāʼa Ode for Badr b. ʿAmmār from the Perspective of Rhetorical Devices. Dergiabant. 2025;13(1):192-204. doi:10.33931/dergiabant.1596830
Chicago
Arslan, Adnan. 2025. “The Literary Analysis of al-Mutanabbī’s Baqā’ī Shāʼa Ode for Badr b. ʿAmmār from the Perspective of Rhetorical Devices”. Dergiabant 13 (1): 192-204. https://doi.org/10.33931/dergiabant.1596830.
EndNote
Arslan A (01 Mayıs 2025) The Literary Analysis of al-Mutanabbī’s Baqā’ī Shāʼa Ode for Badr b. ʿAmmār from the Perspective of Rhetorical Devices. Dergiabant 13 1 192–204.
IEEE
[1]A. Arslan, “The Literary Analysis of al-Mutanabbī’s Baqā’ī Shāʼa Ode for Badr b. ʿAmmār from the Perspective of Rhetorical Devices”, Dergiabant, c. 13, sy 1, ss. 192–204, May. 2025, doi: 10.33931/dergiabant.1596830.
ISNAD
Arslan, Adnan. “The Literary Analysis of al-Mutanabbī’s Baqā’ī Shāʼa Ode for Badr b. ʿAmmār from the Perspective of Rhetorical Devices”. Dergiabant 13/1 (01 Mayıs 2025): 192-204. https://doi.org/10.33931/dergiabant.1596830.
JAMA
1.Arslan A. The Literary Analysis of al-Mutanabbī’s Baqā’ī Shāʼa Ode for Badr b. ʿAmmār from the Perspective of Rhetorical Devices. Dergiabant. 2025;13:192–204.
MLA
Arslan, Adnan. “The Literary Analysis of al-Mutanabbī’s Baqā’ī Shāʼa Ode for Badr b. ʿAmmār from the Perspective of Rhetorical Devices”. Dergiabant, c. 13, sy 1, Mayıs 2025, ss. 192-04, doi:10.33931/dergiabant.1596830.
Vancouver
1.Adnan Arslan. The Literary Analysis of al-Mutanabbī’s Baqā’ī Shāʼa Ode for Badr b. ʿAmmār from the Perspective of Rhetorical Devices. Dergiabant. 01 Mayıs 2025;13(1):192-204. doi:10.33931/dergiabant.1596830