Exploring the Relationship Between Teachers' Artificial Intelligence Awareness and Computational Thinking Skills: Differences Across Sociodemographic and Professional Variables

Muhammet Remzi Karaman"; İdris Göksu

doi:10.53444/deubefd.1779666

EN TR

Exploring the Relationship Between Teachers' Artificial Intelligence Awareness and Computational Thinking Skills: Differences Across Sociodemographic and Professional Variables

Abstract

This study aimed to determine teachers' level of artificial intelligence (AI) awareness and computational thinking (CT) skills. We also examined whether AI awareness and CT skills were related and how these variables differed across various sociodemographic and professional variables. This study, conducted in Turkey during the 2024-2025 academic year using a descriptive correlational survey design, involved 981 teachers (female = 514, male = 467) who volunteered to participate. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics, independent samples t-test, one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA), and Pearson correlation. The analysis indicated that teachers' AI awareness and CT skills were above average. Furthermore, significant differences in teachers' AI awareness and CT skills were revealed based on sociodemographic and professional variables. A positive statistically significant correlation was found between AI awareness and CT skills. Based on the results, we made recommendations for researchers and practitioners.

Keywords

Computational thinking, artificial intelligence awareness, AI, 21st century skills

Abstract

Öğretmenlerin Yapay Zeka Farkındalığı ile Bilgisayarca Düşünme Becerileri Arasındaki İlişkinin incelenmesi: Sosyodemografik ve Mesleki Değişkenlere Göre Farklılıklar

Abstract

Bu çalışmanın amacı öğretmenlerin yapay zekâ (YZ) farkındalığı ve bilgisayarca düşünme (BD) beceri düzeylerini tespit etmektir. Ayrıca, YZ farkındalığı ve BD becerilerinin ilişkili olup olmadığını ve bu değişkenlerin çeşitli sosyodemografik ve mesleki değişkenlere göre farklılaşıp farklılaşmadığını ortaya koymaktır. İlişkisel tarama modeliyle Türkiye’de yürütülen bu araştırmaya, 2024-2025 akademik yılında gönüllü katılım esasına dayalı olarak 981 öğretmen (kadın = 514, erkek = 467) katılım sağlamıştır. Verilerin analizinde betimsel istatistikler, bağımsız örneklem t-testi, tek yönlü varyans analizi (ANOVA) ve Pearson Korelasyon analizi yapılmıştır. Analiz sonuçları, öğretmenlerin YZ farkındalık düzeylerinin ve BD becerilerinin orta düzeyde olduğunu göstermiştir. Ayrıca, sosyo-demografik değişkenlere göre öğretmenlerin AI farkındalığı ve BD becerilerinde anlamlı farklılıklar bulunmuştur. YZ farkındalığı ile BD becerileri arasında pozitif yönde istatistiki olarak anlamlı ilişki tespit edilmiştir. Sonuçlara dayanarak, araştırmacılar ve uygulayıcılar için önerilerde bulunduk.

Keywords

Bilgisayarca düşünme, yapay zeka farkındalığı, YZ, 21. yüzyıl becerileri

Ethical Statement

The Scientific Research and Publication Ethics Committee of Mardin Artuklu University approved this study (Number=133090, 2024/2). All stages of the study were conducted according to the principles of scientific research and publication ethics. Participants' participation was voluntary, and the data obtained were kept confidential. Furthermore, the thesis was uploaded to the scientific plagiarism detection program used by Mardin Artuklu University and declared plagiarism-free.

Thanks

This study is based on the master's thesis "An examination of teachers’ artificial intelligence awareness and computational thinking skills in terms of various variables," which was carried out under the supervision of the second author at Mardin Artuklu University and was approved and accepted in June 2025. The authors thank the teachers who participated in this study and are grateful to the academic staff who served on the master’s thesis committee for their valuable contributions.

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Instructional Technologies

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Muhammet Remzi Karaman"
0009-0009-2617-7553
Türkiye

İdris Göksu ^*
0000-0002-7120-6562
Türkiye

Publication Date

December 29, 2025

Submission Date

September 8, 2025

Acceptance Date

December 16, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2025 Number: 66

DOI

https://doi.org/10.53444/deubefd.1779666

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA75KH64JL

APA

Karaman", M. R., & Göksu, İ. (2025). Exploring the Relationship Between Teachers’ Artificial Intelligence Awareness and Computational Thinking Skills: Differences Across Sociodemographic and Professional Variables. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Buca Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 66, 4394-4431. https://doi.org/10.53444/deubefd.1779666

AMA

1.Karaman" MR, Göksu İ. Exploring the Relationship Between Teachers’ Artificial Intelligence Awareness and Computational Thinking Skills: Differences Across Sociodemographic and Professional Variables. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Buca Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2025;(66):4394-4431. doi:10.53444/deubefd.1779666

Chicago

Karaman", Muhammet Remzi, and İdris Göksu. 2025. “Exploring the Relationship Between Teachers’ Artificial Intelligence Awareness and Computational Thinking Skills: Differences Across Sociodemographic and Professional Variables”. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Buca Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, nos. 66: 4394-4431. https://doi.org/10.53444/deubefd.1779666.

EndNote

Karaman" MR, Göksu İ (December 1, 2025) Exploring the Relationship Between Teachers’ Artificial Intelligence Awareness and Computational Thinking Skills: Differences Across Sociodemographic and Professional Variables. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Buca Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi 66 4394–4431.

IEEE

[1]M. R. Karaman" and İ. Göksu, “Exploring the Relationship Between Teachers’ Artificial Intelligence Awareness and Computational Thinking Skills: Differences Across Sociodemographic and Professional Variables”, Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Buca Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, no. 66, pp. 4394–4431, Dec. 2025, doi: 10.53444/deubefd.1779666.

ISNAD

Karaman", Muhammet Remzi - Göksu, İdris. “Exploring the Relationship Between Teachers’ Artificial Intelligence Awareness and Computational Thinking Skills: Differences Across Sociodemographic and Professional Variables”. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Buca Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 66 (December 1, 2025): 4394-4431. https://doi.org/10.53444/deubefd.1779666.

JAMA

1.Karaman" MR, Göksu İ. Exploring the Relationship Between Teachers’ Artificial Intelligence Awareness and Computational Thinking Skills: Differences Across Sociodemographic and Professional Variables. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Buca Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2025;:4394–4431.

MLA

Karaman", Muhammet Remzi, and İdris Göksu. “Exploring the Relationship Between Teachers’ Artificial Intelligence Awareness and Computational Thinking Skills: Differences Across Sociodemographic and Professional Variables”. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Buca Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, no. 66, Dec. 2025, pp. 4394-31, doi:10.53444/deubefd.1779666.

Vancouver

1.Muhammet Remzi Karaman", İdris Göksu. Exploring the Relationship Between Teachers’ Artificial Intelligence Awareness and Computational Thinking Skills: Differences Across Sociodemographic and Professional Variables. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Buca Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2025 Dec. 1;(66):4394-431. doi:10.53444/deubefd.1779666

Exploring the Relationship Between Teachers' Artificial Intelligence Awareness and Computational Thinking Skills: Differences Across Sociodemographic and Professional Variables

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Öğretmenlerin Yapay Zeka Farkındalığı ile Bilgisayarca Düşünme Becerileri Arasındaki İlişkinin incelenmesi: Sosyodemografik ve Mesleki Değişkenlere Göre Farklılıklar

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