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Yabancı Dil Öğretmenliği Eğitimi için Destekleyici Becerilerin Belirlenmesi ve Öğretmen Adaylarının Görüşleri

Year 2025, Issue: 65, 2977 - 2998, 30.09.2025
https://doi.org/10.53444/deubefd.1590881

Abstract

Bu araştırma, aday yabancı dil öğretmenleri için önemli olabilecek destekleyici becerileri belirlemeye ve hangilerinin ön planda olması gerektiğini saptamaya odaklanmaktadır. Kapsamlı bir literatür taraması ve ayrıntılı bir doküman analizi sonucunda, öğretmen eğitimi için iletişim becerileri, empati, problem çözme yetenekleri, zaman yönetimi, stres yönetimi, mesleki dayanıklılık, sunum becerileri, ekip çalışması, organizasyon ve planlama becerileri, motivasyon ve yaratıcılık olmak üzere 11 destekleyici beceri belirlenmiştir. Gelecekteki yabancı dil öğretmenlerinin hangi becerilere öncelik verdiklerini değerlendirmek ve bakış açılarını anlamak amacıyla, Türkiye ve Almanya’daki yabancı dil öğretmenliği programlarına kayıtlı öğrencilerle odak grup oturumları gerçekleştirilmiştir. Oturumların analizi sonucundaki bulgulara göre, etkili öğretim ve öğretmenlik mesleği için en önemli beceriler iletişim, empati, motivasyon ve stres yönetimi olarak saptanmıştır. Bu araştırma, belirlenen tüm destekleyici becerilerin yabancı dil öğretmeni yetiştirmede önemli olduğunu, özellikle de araştırma sonucuna göre iletişim, empati, motivasyon ve stres yönetimine öncelikli olarak vurgu yapmaktadır. Bu becerilerin öğretmen eğitimi programlarına entegre edilmesi, öğretmenlerin mesleki gelişimini desteklemenin yanı sıra yabancı dil öğrenen öğrencilere sunulan yabancı dil öğrenme süreçlerinin de kalitesini önemli ölçüde artıracaktır.

Project Number

TÜBİTAK 2219 International Postdoctoral Research Fellowship Program. Project code 1059B192201789.

References

  • Ağçam, R. & Doğan, A. (2021). A Study on The Soft Skills of Pre-Service Teachers. International Journal of Progressive Education, 17 (4), 35- 48. https://dx.doi.org/10.29329/ijpe.2021.366.3
  • AlHouli, A. I., & Al-Khayatt, A. K. A. (2020). Assessing the soft skills needs of teacher education students. International Journal of Education and Practice, 8 (3), 416-431. https://doi.org/10.18488/journal.61.2020.83.416.431
  • Al-Sa’di, A., Parina Yamjal, E. A., Richa Panjabi, C.A.M., & Olkan G. (2023). Assessing Educators’ Soft Skills: Developing a Self-Assessment Instrument. Administrative Sciences, 13 (9), 208. https://doi.org/10.3390/admsci13090208
  • Azeem, S.M., & Nazır, N.A. (2008). A Study of Job Burnout among University Teachers. Psychology and Developing Societies, 20 (1), 51 - 64. https://doi.org/ 10.1177/097133360702000103
  • Buschmann, I., & Gamsjäger, E. (1999) Determinanten des Lehrer- Burnout [Determinants of Teacher Burnout]. Psychologie in Erziehung und Unterricht, 46, 281-292.
  • Chamorro‐Premuzic, T., Arteche, A., Bremner, A. J., Greven, C., & Furnham, A. (2010). Soft skills in higher education: importance and improvement ratings as a function of individual differences and academic performance. Educational Psychology, 30(2), 221-241. https://doi.org/10.1080/01443410903560278
  • Charoensap-Kelly, P., Broussard, L., Lindsly, M., & Troy, M. (2016). Evaluation of a Soft Skills Training Program. Business and Professional Communication Quarterly, 79(2), 154-179. https://doi.org/10.1177/2329490615602
  • Chondekar, N. R. (2019). Significance and application of soft skill development in teacher education. International Journal of Science and Research, 8, 1964 - 1966. https://www.ijsr.net/archive/v8i12/31121903.pdf
  • Dalen, J. van, Bartholomeus, P., Kerkhofs, E., Lulofs, R., Thiel, J. van, Rethans, J. J & Scherpbier, A. J.J.A. & Van der Vleuten, C. P. M. (2001). Teaching and assessing communication skills in Maastricht: The first twenty years. Medical Teacher, 23(3), 245 - 251. https://doi.org/10.1080/01421590120042991
  • De Pietro, O., & Altomari, N. (2019). A Tool to Measure Teachers’ Soft Skills: Results of a Pilot Study. Advances in Social Science and Culture, 1(2), 245-257. https://doi.org/10.22158/assc.v1n2p245
  • Devedzic, V., Tomic, B., Jovanovic, J., Kelly, M., Milikic, N., Dimitrijevic, S., & Sevarac, Z. (2018). Metrics for Students’ Soft Skills. Applied Measurement in Education, 31(4), 283 - 296. https://doi.org/10.1080/08957347.2018.1495212
  • Escolà-Gascón, A., & Gallifa, J. (2022). How to measure soft skills in the educational context: psychometric properties of the SKILLS-in-ONE questionnaire. Studies in Educational Evaluation, 74, 101155. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stueduc.2022.101155
  • Fernandes, P.R.d.S.; Jardim, J.; Lopes, M.C.d.S. (2021). The Soft Skills of Special Education Teachers: Evidence from the Literature. Educ. Sci., 11 (3), 125. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci11030125
  • Hansel, T. (2010). Soft Skills - Alternative zur Fachlichkeit oder weiche Performance?. Soft Skills. Schulpädagogik, Vol 10. Centaurus Verlag & Media.
  • Harun, M.T., & Salamuddin, N. (2013). Applying Elements of Outdoor Education in Teacher Education Innovation. Asian Social Science, 9, 15-21. https://doi.org/10.5539/ASS.V9N16P15
  • Hattie, J. (2009). Visible learning: A synthesis of over 800 meta-analyses relating to achievement.Routledge.
  • Işık, E., & Semerci, Ç. (2019). Nitel Araştırmalarda Veri Üçgenlemesi Olarak Odak Grup Görüşmesi, Bireysel Görüşme ve Gözlem. Turkish Journal of Educational Studies, 6 (3), 53-66. https://doi.org/10.33907/turkjes.607997
  • Kolesnik, K., Oliinyk, N., Komarivska, N., Kazmirchuk, N., & Imbe, V. (2023). Future teacher soft skills development in the context of Ukraine’s integration into the European higher education area. Interntional Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research, 22(2), 413-431. https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.22.2.23
  • Kniaz, H., & Chukhno, O. (2021). English Trainee Teachers’ Perspective on Soft Skills Development in Ukraine. Arab World English Journal (AWEJ) Special Issue on CALL, (7). 299 - 313. https://dx.doi.org/10.24093/awej/call7.21
  • Li, X., Bergin, C., & Olsen, A.A. (2022). Positive teacher-student relationships may lead to better teaching. Learning and Instruction, 80, 101581. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.learninstruc.2022.101581
  • Lee, L., & Tien-Tse, L. (2011). Investigating Soft Skills for Success in the Workforce: Perceptions of Elementary School Teachers. International Review of Social Sciences and Humanities, 1 (2), 140-149.
  • Maren, S. M., Salleh, U. K. M., & Zulnaidi, H. (2021). Assessing Prospective Teachers' Soft Skills Curriculum Implementation: Effects on Teaching Practicum Success. South African Journal of Education, 41(3), 1-21. https://doi.org/10.15700/saje.v41n3a1915
  • Manchini, N., Jiménez, Ó., & Díaz, N. R. (2022). Teachers' Soft Skills: a Scoping Review. PsyArXiv Preprints, 1-23. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/trjub
  • Maureen, E. K. (2007). A Practical Guide for Teachers of Communication Skills: A Summary of Current Approaches to Teaching and Assessing Communication Skills. Education for Primary Care, 18(1), 1 - 10. https://doi.org/10.1080/14739879.2007.11493520
  • Mozgalova, N. G., Baranovska, I. G., Hlazunova, I. K., Mikhalishen, A. V., & Kazmirchuk, N. S. (2021). Methodological foundations of soft skills of musical art teachers in pedagogical institutions of higher education. Linguistics and Culture Review, 5 (S2), 317-327. https://doi.org/10.21744/lingcure.v5nS2.1355
  • Müller, F. H., Andreitz, I., & Palekčić, M. (2008) Lehrermotivation–Ein vernachlässigtes Thema in der empirischen Forschung [Teacher Motivation - A Neglected Topic in Empirical Research]. Odgojne znanosti, 10 (1), 39 - 60. https://hrcak.srce.hr/28676
  • Noah, B., & Aziz, A. (2020). A Case Study on the Development of Soft Skills among TESL Graduates in a University. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 8 (10), 4610 - 4617. https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2020.081029
  • Noah, B., & Aziz, A. (2020b). A Systematic review on soft skills development among university graduates. EDUCATUM Journal of Social Sciences, 6, 53-68. https://doi.org/10.37134/ejoss.vol6.1.6.2020
  • Nopiyanto, Y.E., Pujianto, D., Maisarah, I., & Cotton, W. (2023). The effect of an 8-week service-learning program on traditional sports games courses on the soft skills of pre-service physical education teachers. Journal of Physical Education and Sport (JPES), 23 (12), (issue 12), 3487- 3494. https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2023.12400
  • Peters‑Kühlinger, G., & John, F. (2022). Soft Skills. Haufe Verlag.
  • Robles, M. M. (2012). Executive perceptions of the top 10 soft skills needed in today’s workplace. Business Communication Quarterly, 75(4), 453-465. https://doi.org/10.1177/1080569912460400
  • Rongraung, S., , K., Khanthap, J., & Sitthisomjin, J. (2014). Soft Skills for Private basic Education Schools in Thailand. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 112, 956 - 961. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.01.1254
  • Russell, J., Russell, B. & Tastle, W. J. (2005). Teaching Soft Skills in a Systems Development Capstone Class. Information Systems Education Journal, 3 (19), 1-23. http://isedj.org/3/19/
  • Shakya, A.& Dube, K. (2023a). Impact of Soft Skills Training on Prospective Teachers' Social Competency, International Journal for Research in Education (IJRE), 12 (08), 1-7.
  • Shakya, A.& Dube, K. (2023b). Effect of Soft Skills Training on Teaching Competency of Prospective Teachers, Asian Journal of Education and Social Studies, 48 (3), 129-135.
  • Tang, K.N. (2020). The importance of soft skills acquisition by teachers in higher education institutions. Kasetsart Journal of Social Sciences, 41, 22 - 27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.kjss.2018.01.002
  • Tang, K.N., Hashim, N.H., & Yunus, H.M. (2015). Novice Teacher Perceptions of the Soft Skills Needed in Today’s Workplace. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 177, 284 - 288. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.02.338
  • Ummatqul Qizi, K.N. (2020). Soft Skills Development in Higher Education. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 8 (5), 1916 - 1925. https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2020.080528
  • Yan, L. Y., Yang, Lui, C., Whiteside, M., & Tsey, K. (2019). Teaching “soft skills” to university students in China: the feasibility of an Australian approach. Educational Studies, 45 (2), 242-258. https://doi.org/10.1080/03055698.2018.1446328

Identifying the Soft Skills for Foreign Language Teacher Training and the Perspectives of Prospective Teachers

Year 2025, Issue: 65, 2977 - 2998, 30.09.2025
https://doi.org/10.53444/deubefd.1590881

Abstract

This study aims to identify the essential soft skills for prospective foreign language teachers and determine which skills should be prioritized in their training. Through an extensive review of existing research and a thorough document analysis, 11 key soft skills were identified for teacher education: motivation, empathy, problem-solving abilities, stress management, presentation skills, organizational and planning skills, communication skills, teamwork, creativity, professional resilience, and time management. To understand which skills prospective foreign language teachers consider most important, focus group discussions were held with students from teacher training programs in Turkey and Germany. These sessions underscored the particular importance of empathy, communication, stress management, and motivation as the most valued skills for successful teaching. This research underscores the relevance of all identified soft skills for foreign language teacher training, emphasizing communication, empathy, stress management, and motivation. Embedding these skills in teacher education programs will not only support teachers' professional growth but also enhance the foreign language learning experience for students.

Project Number

TÜBİTAK 2219 International Postdoctoral Research Fellowship Program. Project code 1059B192201789.

References

  • Ağçam, R. & Doğan, A. (2021). A Study on The Soft Skills of Pre-Service Teachers. International Journal of Progressive Education, 17 (4), 35- 48. https://dx.doi.org/10.29329/ijpe.2021.366.3
  • AlHouli, A. I., & Al-Khayatt, A. K. A. (2020). Assessing the soft skills needs of teacher education students. International Journal of Education and Practice, 8 (3), 416-431. https://doi.org/10.18488/journal.61.2020.83.416.431
  • Al-Sa’di, A., Parina Yamjal, E. A., Richa Panjabi, C.A.M., & Olkan G. (2023). Assessing Educators’ Soft Skills: Developing a Self-Assessment Instrument. Administrative Sciences, 13 (9), 208. https://doi.org/10.3390/admsci13090208
  • Azeem, S.M., & Nazır, N.A. (2008). A Study of Job Burnout among University Teachers. Psychology and Developing Societies, 20 (1), 51 - 64. https://doi.org/ 10.1177/097133360702000103
  • Buschmann, I., & Gamsjäger, E. (1999) Determinanten des Lehrer- Burnout [Determinants of Teacher Burnout]. Psychologie in Erziehung und Unterricht, 46, 281-292.
  • Chamorro‐Premuzic, T., Arteche, A., Bremner, A. J., Greven, C., & Furnham, A. (2010). Soft skills in higher education: importance and improvement ratings as a function of individual differences and academic performance. Educational Psychology, 30(2), 221-241. https://doi.org/10.1080/01443410903560278
  • Charoensap-Kelly, P., Broussard, L., Lindsly, M., & Troy, M. (2016). Evaluation of a Soft Skills Training Program. Business and Professional Communication Quarterly, 79(2), 154-179. https://doi.org/10.1177/2329490615602
  • Chondekar, N. R. (2019). Significance and application of soft skill development in teacher education. International Journal of Science and Research, 8, 1964 - 1966. https://www.ijsr.net/archive/v8i12/31121903.pdf
  • Dalen, J. van, Bartholomeus, P., Kerkhofs, E., Lulofs, R., Thiel, J. van, Rethans, J. J & Scherpbier, A. J.J.A. & Van der Vleuten, C. P. M. (2001). Teaching and assessing communication skills in Maastricht: The first twenty years. Medical Teacher, 23(3), 245 - 251. https://doi.org/10.1080/01421590120042991
  • De Pietro, O., & Altomari, N. (2019). A Tool to Measure Teachers’ Soft Skills: Results of a Pilot Study. Advances in Social Science and Culture, 1(2), 245-257. https://doi.org/10.22158/assc.v1n2p245
  • Devedzic, V., Tomic, B., Jovanovic, J., Kelly, M., Milikic, N., Dimitrijevic, S., & Sevarac, Z. (2018). Metrics for Students’ Soft Skills. Applied Measurement in Education, 31(4), 283 - 296. https://doi.org/10.1080/08957347.2018.1495212
  • Escolà-Gascón, A., & Gallifa, J. (2022). How to measure soft skills in the educational context: psychometric properties of the SKILLS-in-ONE questionnaire. Studies in Educational Evaluation, 74, 101155. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stueduc.2022.101155
  • Fernandes, P.R.d.S.; Jardim, J.; Lopes, M.C.d.S. (2021). The Soft Skills of Special Education Teachers: Evidence from the Literature. Educ. Sci., 11 (3), 125. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci11030125
  • Hansel, T. (2010). Soft Skills - Alternative zur Fachlichkeit oder weiche Performance?. Soft Skills. Schulpädagogik, Vol 10. Centaurus Verlag & Media.
  • Harun, M.T., & Salamuddin, N. (2013). Applying Elements of Outdoor Education in Teacher Education Innovation. Asian Social Science, 9, 15-21. https://doi.org/10.5539/ASS.V9N16P15
  • Hattie, J. (2009). Visible learning: A synthesis of over 800 meta-analyses relating to achievement.Routledge.
  • Işık, E., & Semerci, Ç. (2019). Nitel Araştırmalarda Veri Üçgenlemesi Olarak Odak Grup Görüşmesi, Bireysel Görüşme ve Gözlem. Turkish Journal of Educational Studies, 6 (3), 53-66. https://doi.org/10.33907/turkjes.607997
  • Kolesnik, K., Oliinyk, N., Komarivska, N., Kazmirchuk, N., & Imbe, V. (2023). Future teacher soft skills development in the context of Ukraine’s integration into the European higher education area. Interntional Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research, 22(2), 413-431. https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.22.2.23
  • Kniaz, H., & Chukhno, O. (2021). English Trainee Teachers’ Perspective on Soft Skills Development in Ukraine. Arab World English Journal (AWEJ) Special Issue on CALL, (7). 299 - 313. https://dx.doi.org/10.24093/awej/call7.21
  • Li, X., Bergin, C., & Olsen, A.A. (2022). Positive teacher-student relationships may lead to better teaching. Learning and Instruction, 80, 101581. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.learninstruc.2022.101581
  • Lee, L., & Tien-Tse, L. (2011). Investigating Soft Skills for Success in the Workforce: Perceptions of Elementary School Teachers. International Review of Social Sciences and Humanities, 1 (2), 140-149.
  • Maren, S. M., Salleh, U. K. M., & Zulnaidi, H. (2021). Assessing Prospective Teachers' Soft Skills Curriculum Implementation: Effects on Teaching Practicum Success. South African Journal of Education, 41(3), 1-21. https://doi.org/10.15700/saje.v41n3a1915
  • Manchini, N., Jiménez, Ó., & Díaz, N. R. (2022). Teachers' Soft Skills: a Scoping Review. PsyArXiv Preprints, 1-23. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/trjub
  • Maureen, E. K. (2007). A Practical Guide for Teachers of Communication Skills: A Summary of Current Approaches to Teaching and Assessing Communication Skills. Education for Primary Care, 18(1), 1 - 10. https://doi.org/10.1080/14739879.2007.11493520
  • Mozgalova, N. G., Baranovska, I. G., Hlazunova, I. K., Mikhalishen, A. V., & Kazmirchuk, N. S. (2021). Methodological foundations of soft skills of musical art teachers in pedagogical institutions of higher education. Linguistics and Culture Review, 5 (S2), 317-327. https://doi.org/10.21744/lingcure.v5nS2.1355
  • Müller, F. H., Andreitz, I., & Palekčić, M. (2008) Lehrermotivation–Ein vernachlässigtes Thema in der empirischen Forschung [Teacher Motivation - A Neglected Topic in Empirical Research]. Odgojne znanosti, 10 (1), 39 - 60. https://hrcak.srce.hr/28676
  • Noah, B., & Aziz, A. (2020). A Case Study on the Development of Soft Skills among TESL Graduates in a University. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 8 (10), 4610 - 4617. https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2020.081029
  • Noah, B., & Aziz, A. (2020b). A Systematic review on soft skills development among university graduates. EDUCATUM Journal of Social Sciences, 6, 53-68. https://doi.org/10.37134/ejoss.vol6.1.6.2020
  • Nopiyanto, Y.E., Pujianto, D., Maisarah, I., & Cotton, W. (2023). The effect of an 8-week service-learning program on traditional sports games courses on the soft skills of pre-service physical education teachers. Journal of Physical Education and Sport (JPES), 23 (12), (issue 12), 3487- 3494. https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2023.12400
  • Peters‑Kühlinger, G., & John, F. (2022). Soft Skills. Haufe Verlag.
  • Robles, M. M. (2012). Executive perceptions of the top 10 soft skills needed in today’s workplace. Business Communication Quarterly, 75(4), 453-465. https://doi.org/10.1177/1080569912460400
  • Rongraung, S., , K., Khanthap, J., & Sitthisomjin, J. (2014). Soft Skills for Private basic Education Schools in Thailand. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 112, 956 - 961. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.01.1254
  • Russell, J., Russell, B. & Tastle, W. J. (2005). Teaching Soft Skills in a Systems Development Capstone Class. Information Systems Education Journal, 3 (19), 1-23. http://isedj.org/3/19/
  • Shakya, A.& Dube, K. (2023a). Impact of Soft Skills Training on Prospective Teachers' Social Competency, International Journal for Research in Education (IJRE), 12 (08), 1-7.
  • Shakya, A.& Dube, K. (2023b). Effect of Soft Skills Training on Teaching Competency of Prospective Teachers, Asian Journal of Education and Social Studies, 48 (3), 129-135.
  • Tang, K.N. (2020). The importance of soft skills acquisition by teachers in higher education institutions. Kasetsart Journal of Social Sciences, 41, 22 - 27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.kjss.2018.01.002
  • Tang, K.N., Hashim, N.H., & Yunus, H.M. (2015). Novice Teacher Perceptions of the Soft Skills Needed in Today’s Workplace. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 177, 284 - 288. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.02.338
  • Ummatqul Qizi, K.N. (2020). Soft Skills Development in Higher Education. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 8 (5), 1916 - 1925. https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2020.080528
  • Yan, L. Y., Yang, Lui, C., Whiteside, M., & Tsey, K. (2019). Teaching “soft skills” to university students in China: the feasibility of an Australian approach. Educational Studies, 45 (2), 242-258. https://doi.org/10.1080/03055698.2018.1446328
There are 39 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Teacher Education and Professional Development of Educators
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Bahar İsiguzel 0000-0002-3315-6306

Project Number TÜBİTAK 2219 International Postdoctoral Research Fellowship Program. Project code 1059B192201789.
Publication Date September 30, 2025
Submission Date November 25, 2024
Acceptance Date September 22, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Issue: 65

Cite

APA İsiguzel, B. (2025). Identifying the Soft Skills for Foreign Language Teacher Training and the Perspectives of Prospective Teachers. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Buca Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi(65), 2977-2998. https://doi.org/10.53444/deubefd.1590881