GEMİLERE KARŞI SİLAHLI SOYGUN VE DENİZ HAYDUTLUĞU SALDIRILARININ ANALİZİ

Yıl 2015, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1, 75 - 111, 03.11.2015

Nur Ece

https://doi.org/10.18613/deudfd.12807

Öz

Deniz haydutları genellikle dar, riskli ve stratejik önemi haiz dünya ticaretinin geçtiği su yollarında saldırı yapmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, 2009-2013 dönemini içeren Aden Körfezi, Somali, Endonezya ve diğer yüksek riskli bölgelerde gemilere yönelik deniz haydutluğu ve silahlı soygun saldırıları analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmada deniz haydutluğunun başlıca nedenleri, deniz haydutluğu ile mücadelede yasal konular, ilgili anlaşmalar ve düzenlemeler, uluslararası çabalar incelenmiştir. Saldırı yılları, ayları ve saatleri, saldırı türü, saldırıya uğrayan gemi türleri, saldırı bölgeleri ve lokasyonları, saldırı bölgelerinin enlem ve boylamları ve haydut sayısı gibi parametrik olmayan değişkenler arasındaki ilişki olup olmadığını belirlemek için Ki-Kare Testi (χ2) kullanılmıştır. Genel bir değerlendirme yapılmış ve deniz haydutluğu ve silahlı soygunla mücadelede gerekli önlemler ve alınması gerekli tedbirler önerilmiştir

Anahtar Kelimeler

Deniz güvenliği, deniz haydutluğu, Somali

ANALYSIS OF MARITIME PIRACY AND ARMED ROBBERY ATTACKS AGAINST SHIPS

Öz

Maritime pirates usually attack in commercially narrow, risky and strategic waterways. In this paper, maritime piracy and armed robbery attacks against ships in Gulf of Aden, Somalia, Indonesia and other risky high seas are analyzed for the period 2009-2013. Primary factors behind the acts of maritime piracy attacks, international efforts to combat maritime piracy which includes legal issues, related agreements, regulations, clauses and multinational efforts have been reviewed in this paper. The Chi Square Test (χ2) was used to determine whether a relationship exists between non-parametric variables such as attacks by years, months and hours; type of attacks; type of vessels attacked; attacks by regions and locations; latitude and longitude of attacks and the number of pirates who attacked against ships. A general evaluation was conducted and further required measurements and suggestions are proposed to combat maritime piracy and armed robbery against ships.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Maritime security, maritime piracy, Somalia

Kaynakça

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