DENİZCİLİK PSİKOLOJİSİ: DENİZCİLERİN SALDIRGANLIK EĞİLİMLERİNİN DEĞERLENDİRMESİ

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 14 Sayı: 1, 26 - 50, 30.06.2022

Mesut Can Köseoğlu , Oktay Çetin Fatma Anı Yıldırım

Öz

Denizcilik sektöründeki büyük olaylar ve kazalar nedeniyle teknoloji ve
yönetmeliklerdeki hızlı gelişme, denizcileri artık her zamankinden daha fazla
zorlamaktadır. Denizcilik endüstrisindeki teknolojik, eğitimsel ve diğer önemli
değişiklikler denizde mesleki ve sosyal talepleri artırmış ve denizcileri psikososyal
açıdan zor durumda bırakmıştır. Bu çalışmada, Türk denizcilerinin ruhsal
durumunun ne kadar zorlu olduğunu ve denizcilik camiası üzerinde beklenen
etkilerini araştırmayı ve tespit etmeyi amaçladık. Gemide yaşam son derece stresli
olabilir ve bizimki gibi birçok çalışma, diğer istenmeyen zihinsel koşullarla
birlikte stres ve saldırganlık arasında bir ilişki olduğunu göstermektedir. BussPerry Saldırganlık Anketi kullanılarak Türk denizcilerin saldırganlık düzeyleri
konusunda makul sonuçlara ulaşılmıştır. İlk olarak Cronbach Alpha katsayıları
her ölçek için hesaplanmış, ardından doğrulayıcı faktör analizi yapılmıştır.
Anketin sonuçları, cinsiyet, rütbe, üniversite ve çalışılan gemi tipi gruplarına göre
SPSS-26 programı kullanılarak değerlendirilmiştir. Fiziksel saldırganlık, sözlü
saldırganlık, öfke ve düşmanlık üzerine anket ölçekleri incelendiğinde, cinsiyete
bağlı olarak sözlü saldırganlıkta, rütbeye bağlı olarak öfkede anlamlı farklılıklar
bulunmuş ve eğitim kurumlarındaki farklılığın sözel saldırganlık ölçeğinde önemli
bir faktör olduğu görülmüştür.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Denizcilik Psikolojisi, Buss-Perry Saldırganlık Ölçeği, İnsan Faktörü, Deniz İşletmeciliği.

MARITIME PSYCHOLOGY: A STUDY ON EVALUATION OF SEAFARERS AGGRESSION TENDENCIES

Öz

Rapid development in technology and regulations due to major incidents
and accidents in the maritime sector challenges seafarers now more than ever.
Technological, educational, and other significant changes in the seafaring
industry have increased professional and social demands at sea and compelling
the psychosocial wellbeing of seafarers. In this study, we aimed to investigate and
determine how severe the mental state of Turkish mariners and its expected effects
on the maritime community. Life on-board can be utterly stressful and many
studies, show that there is a correlation between stress and aggression along with
other undesirable mental conditions. It was reached reasonable outcomes about
aggression levels of Turkish Seafarers with the use of the Buss-Perry Aggression
Questionnaire. Firstly, Cronbach’s Alpha values have been calculated for each
scale of the test, then a conformity factor analysis has been carried out. Results of
the questionnaire have been evaluated regarding sample groups of gender, rank,
educational institution, and vocational ship type. When the questionnaire scales
on physical aggression, verbal aggression, anger, and hostility were examined,
significant differences have been found on verbal aggression regarding gender
and the difference in educational institutions and on anger depending on rank.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Maritime Psychology, Buss-Perry Aggression Questionnaire, Human Factor, Maritime Business

Kaynakça

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