Research Article

A COMPARATIVE READING OF SAMUEL BECKETT’S ENDGAME AND T. S. ELIOT’S “THEWASTE LAND” IN THE LIGHT OF ECOCRITICISM*

Volume: 11 Number: 1 April 22, 2024
EN TR

A COMPARATIVE READING OF SAMUEL BECKETT’S ENDGAME AND T. S. ELIOT’S “THEWASTE LAND” IN THE LIGHT OF ECOCRITICISM*

Abstract

This study investigates how Samuel Beckett’s absurd drama Endgame (1957) and T. S. Eliot’s poem “The Waste Land” (1922) present a chaotic and pessimistic world through their apocalyptic setting and allusions. The paper juxtaposes the two texts composed in the aftermath of a world war that consistently use an analogous ecocritical perception. Both works reflect the despair and miseries caused by the destruction of nature. Beckett depicts a prominent world of extermination for everything that was once alive. The whole ecosystem has been consummated, and the characters mourn for their present-day sufferings while reminiscing about the past’s splendid times. Through his play, Beckett portrays the inevitable reality that humans bring their own destruction and suffer from the devastating consequences of the life cycle they have damaged. Beckett’s drama mirrors Eliot’s poem “The Waste Land” due to the ominous setting, the desperate characters, and the pessimistic vision for the future of humanity. The hopelessness of the main character, Hamm, in Endgame, is an allusion to the myth of the Fisher King, whose infertility leaves no promise for the resurrection of the land and the preservation of human existence, as similarly depicted in “The Waste Land”. From an ecocritical perspective, the paper analyzes how Beckett’s play and Eliot’s poem reflect the suffering of humanity in the horrid nihility of natural reproduction and the impossibility of finding any cure for this suffering on Earth. The study concludes that Beckett’s play Endgame and Eliot’s poem “The Waste Land” portray human nature denying responsibility till the last moment of the apocalypse, and the ecocritical analysis of the texts reveals that they serve as cautionary narratives with this pessimistic vision by alerting humanity about the environmental destruction of the natural world.

Keywords

References

  1. Ackerley, C. (2005). Inorganic form: Samuel Beckett’s nature. Journal of the Australasian Universities Modern Language Association, 104 (1), 79-101.
  2. Adorno, T. W. (1982). Trying to understand Endgame. (Michael Jones, Trans.). New German Critique, 26, 119-150. (Original work published 1961)
  3. Ateş, K. (2018). “You’re on Earth, there’s no cure for that!”: The dystopian future of nature in Samuel Beckett’s Endgame”, International Social Sciences Studies Journal, 4 (27), 5977-5982.
  4. Beckett, S. (1957). Endgame. Retrieved July 3, 2014, from chrome extension://efaidnbmnnnibpcajpcglclefindmkaj/https://edisciplinas.usp.br/pluginfile.php/3346220/mod_resource/content/1/ENDGAME%20BY%20SAMUEL%20BECKETT.pdf
  5. Biderci Dinç, D. (2023). Entropy in “The Waste Land” by T. S. Eliot. Kesit Akademi Dergisi, 9 (35), 717-744.
  6. Chaucer, G. (n.d.). The Canterbury tales: General prologue. https://tigerweb.towson.edu/duncan/chaucer/duallang1.htm
  7. Cohn, R. (1979). Words working overtime: Endgame and No Man’s Land. The Yearbook of English Studies, 9, 188-203.
  8. Ekler, O. (2015). No more leeches in nature: Pentheus’ decaying corpse in Beckett’s Endgame, and Eliot’s Waste Land. Electronic International Journal of Education, Arts, and Science, 1 (2), 58-75.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

British and Irish Language, Literature and Culture, Comparative and Transnational Literature

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

April 22, 2024

Submission Date

August 16, 2023

Acceptance Date

November 14, 2023

Published in Issue

Year 2024 Volume: 11 Number: 1

APA
Özsert, S. (2024). A COMPARATIVE READING OF SAMUEL BECKETT’S ENDGAME AND T. S. ELIOT’S “THEWASTE LAND” IN THE LIGHT OF ECOCRITICISM*. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, 11(1), 30-49. https://izlik.org/JA79EF92DX
AMA
1.Özsert S. A COMPARATIVE READING OF SAMUEL BECKETT’S ENDGAME AND T. S. ELIOT’S “THEWASTE LAND” IN THE LIGHT OF ECOCRITICISM*. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi. 2024;11(1):30-49. https://izlik.org/JA79EF92DX
Chicago
Özsert, Seher. 2024. “A COMPARATIVE READING OF SAMUEL BECKETT’S ENDGAME AND T. S. ELIOT’S ‘THEWASTE LAND’ IN THE LIGHT OF ECOCRITICISM*”. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi 11 (1): 30-49. https://izlik.org/JA79EF92DX.
EndNote
Özsert S (April 1, 2024) A COMPARATIVE READING OF SAMUEL BECKETT’S ENDGAME AND T. S. ELIOT’S “THEWASTE LAND” IN THE LIGHT OF ECOCRITICISM*. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi 11 1 30–49.
IEEE
[1]S. Özsert, “A COMPARATIVE READING OF SAMUEL BECKETT’S ENDGAME AND T. S. ELIOT’S ‘THEWASTE LAND’ IN THE LIGHT OF ECOCRITICISM*”, Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 30–49, Apr. 2024, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA79EF92DX
ISNAD
Özsert, Seher. “A COMPARATIVE READING OF SAMUEL BECKETT’S ENDGAME AND T. S. ELIOT’S ‘THEWASTE LAND’ IN THE LIGHT OF ECOCRITICISM*”. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi 11/1 (April 1, 2024): 30-49. https://izlik.org/JA79EF92DX.
JAMA
1.Özsert S. A COMPARATIVE READING OF SAMUEL BECKETT’S ENDGAME AND T. S. ELIOT’S “THEWASTE LAND” IN THE LIGHT OF ECOCRITICISM*. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi. 2024;11:30–49.
MLA
Özsert, Seher. “A COMPARATIVE READING OF SAMUEL BECKETT’S ENDGAME AND T. S. ELIOT’S ‘THEWASTE LAND’ IN THE LIGHT OF ECOCRITICISM*”. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 11, no. 1, Apr. 2024, pp. 30-49, https://izlik.org/JA79EF92DX.
Vancouver
1.Seher Özsert. A COMPARATIVE READING OF SAMUEL BECKETT’S ENDGAME AND T. S. ELIOT’S “THEWASTE LAND” IN THE LIGHT OF ECOCRITICISM*. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi [Internet]. 2024 Apr. 1;11(1):30-49. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA79EF92DX