Research Article

PLATO, BENJAMIN CONSTANT AND JOHN STUART MILL ON JUSTICE AS A POLITICAL VIRTUE AND ON POLITICAL CONFORMITY

Volume: 6 Number: 1 May 9, 2019
TR EN

PLATO, BENJAMIN CONSTANT AND JOHN STUART MILL ON JUSTICE AS A POLITICAL VIRTUE AND ON POLITICAL CONFORMITY

Abstract

Most often political conformity is taken as a prerequisite for the establishment and implementation of justice, even in the most democratic of states. Nonetheless, it remains as a question whether the particular conformity meddles positively or negatively with the way individuals realize their political goals within a Polity. In our analysis, we attempt to explore how three different thinkers conceive of this necessity of the political conformity and to what degree. On the one hand, John Stuart Mill sides with a conception of justice that defends individual freedom and prevents a great deal of political conformity, whereas he wishes this freedom to be exercised along with reason. Like Plato, he defends the admission that a person’s character is paramount in social progress but also in the pursuit for human happiness. Constant, on the other hand, declines ancient theories of political participation and sovereignty as outdated, claiming that individual rights and the pursuit of personal interests are highly significant. As Constant risks a higher degree of conformity, with the further risk of abolishing justice under the rule of a demagogic government, Plato states as a necessity the hierarchical precedence of the Polis to the person but with an eye to the self-fulfillment of the individual, without disregarding the political basis. 

Keywords

References

  1. REFERENCESBobonich, C. (2002). Plato's Utopia Recast: His Later Ethics and Politics. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Constant, B. (1999). Political Writings. Translated and edited by Biancamaria Fontana. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Hansen, M. H. (2010). Democratic Freedom and the Concept of Freedom in Plato and Aristotle. Greek, Roman and Byzantine Studies, 50: 1-27.Holmes, S. (1984). Benjamin Constant and the making of Modern Liberalism. New Haven: Yale University Press.Lumowa, V. (2010). Benjamin Constant on Modern Freedoms: Political Liberty and the Role of a Representative System. Ethical Perspectives, 17, no 3: 389- 414.Mill, J. S. (1915). Utilitarianism. Translated in Greek by Ioannis Zervos. Athens: Georgios Fexis Publishing.Mill, J. S. (1983). On Liberty. Translated in Greek by Nicos Balis. Athens: Epicuros.Mill, J. S. (1991). Considerations on Representative Government. New York: Prometheus.Monoson, S. (2000). Plato’s Democratic Entanglements. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Plato. (1926). Laws. Translated by R. G. Bury [vols. 1-6]. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press (Loeb).Plato. (2013). Republic. Edited and translated by Christopher Emlyn-Jones, William Preddy [vols. 1-5]. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Plato. (1925). Statesman. Translated by Harold North Fowler & W. R. M. Lamb. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press (Loeb).Russell, D. C. (2005). Plato on Pleasure and the Good Life. Oxford: Clarendon Press.Ryan, A. (1970). The Philosophy of John Stuart Mill. London: MacMillan.Schofield, M. (2006). Plato: Political Philosophy. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Skorupski, J. (1989). John Stuart Mill. London and New York: Routledge.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

-

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Publication Date

May 9, 2019

Submission Date

February 8, 2019

Acceptance Date

March 20, 2019

Published in Issue

Year 2019 Volume: 6 Number: 1

APA
Eliopoulos, P. (2019). PLATO, BENJAMIN CONSTANT AND JOHN STUART MILL ON JUSTICE AS A POLITICAL VIRTUE AND ON POLITICAL CONFORMITY. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, 6(1), 208-222. https://izlik.org/JA95MU89FN
AMA
1.Eliopoulos P. PLATO, BENJAMIN CONSTANT AND JOHN STUART MILL ON JUSTICE AS A POLITICAL VIRTUE AND ON POLITICAL CONFORMITY. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi. 2019;6(1):208-222. https://izlik.org/JA95MU89FN
Chicago
Eliopoulos, Panos. 2019. “PLATO, BENJAMIN CONSTANT AND JOHN STUART MILL ON JUSTICE AS A POLITICAL VIRTUE AND ON POLITICAL CONFORMITY”. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi 6 (1): 208-22. https://izlik.org/JA95MU89FN.
EndNote
Eliopoulos P (May 1, 2019) PLATO, BENJAMIN CONSTANT AND JOHN STUART MILL ON JUSTICE AS A POLITICAL VIRTUE AND ON POLITICAL CONFORMITY. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi 6 1 208–222.
IEEE
[1]P. Eliopoulos, “PLATO, BENJAMIN CONSTANT AND JOHN STUART MILL ON JUSTICE AS A POLITICAL VIRTUE AND ON POLITICAL CONFORMITY”, Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 208–222, May 2019, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA95MU89FN
ISNAD
Eliopoulos, Panos. “PLATO, BENJAMIN CONSTANT AND JOHN STUART MILL ON JUSTICE AS A POLITICAL VIRTUE AND ON POLITICAL CONFORMITY”. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi 6/1 (May 1, 2019): 208-222. https://izlik.org/JA95MU89FN.
JAMA
1.Eliopoulos P. PLATO, BENJAMIN CONSTANT AND JOHN STUART MILL ON JUSTICE AS A POLITICAL VIRTUE AND ON POLITICAL CONFORMITY. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi. 2019;6:208–222.
MLA
Eliopoulos, Panos. “PLATO, BENJAMIN CONSTANT AND JOHN STUART MILL ON JUSTICE AS A POLITICAL VIRTUE AND ON POLITICAL CONFORMITY”. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 6, no. 1, May 2019, pp. 208-22, https://izlik.org/JA95MU89FN.
Vancouver
1.Panos Eliopoulos. PLATO, BENJAMIN CONSTANT AND JOHN STUART MILL ON JUSTICE AS A POLITICAL VIRTUE AND ON POLITICAL CONFORMITY. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi [Internet]. 2019 May 1;6(1):208-22. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA95MU89FN