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GOVERNING PRINCIPLES OF SWEDISH PRESS LAW

Year 2018, Volume: 20 Issue: 2, 191 - 212, 21.12.2018

Abstract

Constitution of Sweden has remarkable feautures due to its institutional

structure. Because Swedish Constitution doesn’t composed of solely one legal document but composed of four separate constitutional documents. Among those

constitutional documents, two of them solely and exclusively regulate freedom of

press and freedom of expression. Chronologically the first one, namely The

Freedom of Press Act, regulates printed media such as newspapers, books and

magazines while the other one is, namely The Fundamental Law on Freedom of

Expression is aiming to guarantee the freedom of speech in visual and sound

media such as TV, video and radio. At the very beginning articles of both

documents, it is emphasized that every Swedish citizen has a right to publish

written matter, without prior hindrance by a public authority and not to be

prosecuted other than before a lawful court.Both constitutional documents

regulates the same field and interpretated almost in the same manner. These two

legal documents are interpreted and apllied due to the basic principles set out

by the right to print, publish and distrubute printed matter, free accsess to

public files and rights and responsibilities of the autors and informants.

References

  • Eek, Hilding: “Protection of News Sources by The Constitution”: Scandinavian Studies in Law, Vol.5 (1961).
  • Ekiz, Serkan: “İsveç Anayasası Üzerine Notlar”, DEÜHFD, C. 20, S.1, İzmir, 2018.
  • Goldberg, David: “From Sweden to the Global Stage: FOI as European Human Rights?”: Journal of International Media and Entertainment Law, Vol.7, No.1 (2017).
  • Holberg, Erik/Stjernquist, Nils/Isberg, Magnus: The Constitution of Sweden, The Fundamental Laws and The Riksdag Act, (Translated by Ray Bradfield), Published by Sveriges Riksdag, Stockholm, 2007.
  • Isberg, Magnus: The Constitution of Sweden, Fundamental Laws and The Riksdag Act,Sveriges Riksdag, Stockholm, 2016.
  • Marcusson, Lena: “Freedom of the Press. Rights and Protection of Informants to the Press.”: Modern Legal Issues,An Anglo-Swedish Perspective, Vth Uppsala-King’s Collage London Colloquium, Uppsala, Sept. 1991, Ulf Göranson(ed.), Iustus Förlag, Göteborg, 1993.
  • Nergelius, Joakim: “Constitutional Law”: Swedish Law in the New Millenium, Michael Bogdan(ed.), Norstedts Juridik, Stockholm, 2000.
  • Nyman, Olle: “Some Basic Features of Swedish Constitutional Law”: An Introduction to Swedish Law, Stig Strömholm (ed.), Institutet För Rattsvetenskaplıg Forskning, CVIII, 2nd Edition, Norstedts.
  • Ragnemalm, Hans: Administrative Justice In Sweden, Jurisförlaget, Stockholm, 1991.
  • Sterzel, Fredrik: “General Public Law”: Swedish Law, A Survey, Juristförlaget, Stockholm, 1994.

İSVEÇ BASIN HUKUKUNA HAKİM OLAN TEMEL İLKELER

Year 2018, Volume: 20 Issue: 2, 191 - 212, 21.12.2018

Abstract

İsveç anayasası, kurumsal yapısı nedeniyle dikkat çekici özellikler göstermektedir.
Zira İsveç anayasası sadece tek hukuk metninden ibaret olmayıp,
anayasal statüye sahip dört ayrı hukuksal metinden oluşmaktadır. Bu belgelerden
iki tanesinin konusunu münferiden basın ve ifade özgürlüğü oluşturmaktadır.
Bu hukuk metinlerinden kronolojik olarak ilki gazete, kitap ve dergi gibi
yazılı eserlerde ifade özgürlüğünü düzenleyen Basın Özgürlüğü Yasası (BÖY)
iken, diğeri görsel ve işitsel medyada yurttaşların ifade özgürlüklerini güvence
altına almayı amaçlayan İfade Özgürlüğüne İlişkin Temel Yasa (İÖTY)’dır. Her
iki yasanın da ilk maddelerinde, başta yayın öncesi sansür olmak üzere vatandaşların
hiçbir engele maruz kalmaksızın basılı eser üretmesi ve yayması hakkına
sahip olduğu ve ifade özgürlüğüne dayalı olarak ileri sürülen suç iddialarının
bir mahkeme tarafından hükme bağlanmasını talep etme hakkına sahip
oldukları belirtilmiştir. Her iki anayasal belge de hukuksal olarak aynı alanı
düzenlemektedir. Bu metinler, yazılı eser basma, çoğaltma ve dağıtma hakkı,
resmi belgelere erişim serbestisi, yazarların ve haber ve bilgi kaynaklarının
hakları ile sorumluluklarına ilişkin kurumsal düzenlemelerde getirilen temel
ilkeler çerçevesinde yorumlanmakta ve uygulanmaktadır.

References

  • Eek, Hilding: “Protection of News Sources by The Constitution”: Scandinavian Studies in Law, Vol.5 (1961).
  • Ekiz, Serkan: “İsveç Anayasası Üzerine Notlar”, DEÜHFD, C. 20, S.1, İzmir, 2018.
  • Goldberg, David: “From Sweden to the Global Stage: FOI as European Human Rights?”: Journal of International Media and Entertainment Law, Vol.7, No.1 (2017).
  • Holberg, Erik/Stjernquist, Nils/Isberg, Magnus: The Constitution of Sweden, The Fundamental Laws and The Riksdag Act, (Translated by Ray Bradfield), Published by Sveriges Riksdag, Stockholm, 2007.
  • Isberg, Magnus: The Constitution of Sweden, Fundamental Laws and The Riksdag Act,Sveriges Riksdag, Stockholm, 2016.
  • Marcusson, Lena: “Freedom of the Press. Rights and Protection of Informants to the Press.”: Modern Legal Issues,An Anglo-Swedish Perspective, Vth Uppsala-King’s Collage London Colloquium, Uppsala, Sept. 1991, Ulf Göranson(ed.), Iustus Förlag, Göteborg, 1993.
  • Nergelius, Joakim: “Constitutional Law”: Swedish Law in the New Millenium, Michael Bogdan(ed.), Norstedts Juridik, Stockholm, 2000.
  • Nyman, Olle: “Some Basic Features of Swedish Constitutional Law”: An Introduction to Swedish Law, Stig Strömholm (ed.), Institutet För Rattsvetenskaplıg Forskning, CVIII, 2nd Edition, Norstedts.
  • Ragnemalm, Hans: Administrative Justice In Sweden, Jurisförlaget, Stockholm, 1991.
  • Sterzel, Fredrik: “General Public Law”: Swedish Law, A Survey, Juristförlaget, Stockholm, 1994.
There are 10 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Serkan Ekiz This is me

Publication Date December 21, 2018
Submission Date July 14, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 20 Issue: 2

Cite

Chicago Ekiz, Serkan. “İSVEÇ BASIN HUKUKUNA HAKİM OLAN TEMEL İLKELER”. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi 20, no. 2 (December 2018): 191-212.

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