Genital Hijyen Bilgi ve Uygulamaları: Görme Engelli Kadınlar Örneği

Öz

Giriş: Görme engelli kadınların genital hijyen bilgi ve uygulamalarının belirlenmesi koruyucu ve tedavi edici sağlık hizmetleri açısından önemlidir. Amaç: Bu çalışmada görme engelli kadınların genital hijyen bilgi ve uygulamalarını belirlemek amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem: Altı Nokta Körler Derneği Genel Merkezi’ne üye olan 84 görme engelli kadın ile yüz yüze görüşme yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Veriler, sosyodemografik özellikler ve genital hijyen bilgi-uygulamaları konularını içeren bir anket formu ile Mayıs 2013-Nisan 2014 tarihleri arasında toplanmıştır. Bulgular: Görme engelli kadınların %52.4’ünün genital hijyen konusunda bilgi almadıkları; %32’sinin perine temizliği, %33.4’ünün menstrual hijyen, %34.6’sının vajinal akıntı konusunda bilgi aldıkları; %49.5’inin düzenli olarak menstruasyon görmediği, %38.1’inin kokulu vajinal akıntısının olduğu; %38.1’inin üriner sistem enfeksiyonu yaşadığı, %79.8’inin belirli aralıklarla doktora gitmediği; %33.3’ünün önden arkaya doğru perinesini temizlediği, %44’ünün pedi günde iki kez değiştirdiği; %61.9’unun menstruasyon döneminde duş almadığı; %42’sinin iki gün ve üzerinde iç çamaşırını değiştirdiği ve %35.7’sinin vajinal duş yaptığı belirlenmiştir. Sonuç: Görme engelli kadınların genital hijyen bilgi ve uygulamalarında eksikliklerin olduğu ve kişisel hijyen uygulamalarının geliştirilmesi gerektiği belirlenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Görme Engelli, Genital Hijyen, Kadın, Hemşirelik

Knowledge and Practices of Genital Hygiene: Visual-Disabled Women Sample

Öz

Background: It is important to determine knowledge and practices of genital hygiene of visual-disabled women for primary and secondary health care. Objectives: It is aimed to determine that knowledge and practices of genital hygiene of visual-disabled women in this study. Methods: Interviewing method with 84 visual-disabled women who are the members of Altı Nokta Körler Derneği was used. The data were collected using a questionnaire form covering sociodemographic information as well as knowledge and practices on genital hygiene issues between May, 2013 and April, 2015. Results: 52.4% of visual-disabled women did not receive information about genital hygiene; 32% received information about perineal cleaning; 33.4% received information about menstrual hygiene; 34.6% received information about vaginal discharge; 49.5% had not regular menstrual periods; 38.1% had scented vaginal discharge; 38.1% had urinary tract infection; 79.8% did not go to a doctor periodically; 33.3% cleaned perineal area towards to back; 44% changed pad twice a day; 61.9% did not take shower during menstruation; 42% changed underwear two days or over; and 35.7% took vaginal douching. Conclusion: It is determined that visualdisabled women have a lack of knowledge of genital hygiene and their personal hygiene practices should be developed

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Visual-disabled, Genital Hygiene, Women, Nursing

Kaynakça

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