Roy Uyum Modeli’ne Temellendirilmiş Total Diz Protezi Ameliyatına Hazırlık Programı

Öz

Giriş: Kavramsal modellerin değeri, hemşireliğin temel kavramlarına ortak bir anlam getirmeleridir. Bu katkının sağlanması için bir teori ya da modelin, uygulamalarda rehber olarak kullanılması önemlidir. Roy Uyum Modeli bu modellerden birisidir. Bireylerin, ailelerin ve grupların uyum gereksinimlerini belirlemede büyük rol oynayan bu model, insanın adaptif sisteminde ve çevresinde meydana gelen değişimlere odaklanmaktadır. Fizyolojik, benlik kavramı, rol fonksiyonu ve karşılıklı bağlılık alanları olmak üzere dört uyum alanını içeren Roy Uyum Modeli’nde insan, çevresiyle sürekli etkileşim halinde olan ve uyaranlardan etkilenen biyopsikososyal bir oluşum olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Bu makalede osteoartrit nedeniyle Total Diz Protezi ameliyat endikasyonu olan hastaların ameliyat öncesi hazırlığı ve hemşirelik bakımına yönelik video eğitiminin içeriği Roy Adaptasyon Modeli çerçevesinde açıklanmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Total Diz Protezi, Ameliyata Hazırlık, Video Eğitimi, Roy Uyum Modeli, Hemşirelik.

The Total Knee Replacement Surgery Preparation Program is Based on Roy Adaptation Model

Öz

The value of conceptual models in nursing which is bring a common meaning to the basic concepts of nursing. This contributes to provide, it is important that using a theory or model as a guide in practices. Roy Adaptation Model is one of these models. The model which plays a major role to determine for adaptation needs of Individuals, families and groups is focused on the changes that occur in adaptive system of human and his environment. A human is defined as biophysicosocial formation which affects from stimulus and being in constant interaction with the environment in Roy Adaptation Model is consist four dimensions of adaptation which are included physiologic, self-concept, role function and interdependence modes. The content of video education within the framework of the Roy Adaptation Model related pre-operative preparation and nursing care of patients who have an indication of total knee replacement surgery due to osteoarthritis is described in this article.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Total knee replacement, Surgical preparation, Video education, Roy Adaptation Model, Nursing

Kaynakça

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