Tip 1 Diabetes Mellitus’lu Çocuklarda Yaşam Kalitesi ve Önemi

Öz

Diabetes Mellitus, insülin sekresyonunun ve/veya insulin etkisinin mutlak ve göreceli azlığı sonucu karbonhidrat, yağ ve proteinmetabolizma bozukluklarına yol açan hiperglisemi ile karakterize kronik bir metabolizma hastalığıdır. Tip 1 Diyabet tanısı insan yaşamınıkalıcı olarak değiştirmektedir. Hastanın günlük insülin enjeksiyonu, kan şekeri takibi, gelişebilecek akut ve kronik komplikasyonlar çocuk veergenlerin sağlıkla ilgili yaşam kalitesini etkilemektedir. Tip 1 DM yaşam kalitesi hastalığın gidişinin önemli bir göstergesi olup, çocuğuniyilik halini göstermektedir. Metabolik kontrol ve komplikasyonların önlenmesi kadar, çocuğun iyilik hali ve yaşam kalitesi de tedavideeşdeğer öneme sahiptir. Hemşireliğin temel rolü olan bakımın hedefi, yaşam kalitesini desteklemektir. Hemşirelerin bakım verdiklerikişilerin yaşam kalitelerini nasıl algıladıklarını bilmesi ve bu doğrultuda bakım sunabilmesi için bu kavramı çok iyi anlamaları gerekmektedir

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Tip 1 Diyabet, Yaşam Kalitesi, Sağlıkla İlgili Yaşam Kalitesi

The Importance of Quality of Life in Children with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus

Öz

Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia due to an absolute or relative deficiency of insulin secretion and/ or insulin effect, that may lead to various disorders of carbohydrate, fat and protein metabolism. Being diagnosed with Type 1 Diabetes change the lives of people permanently. Daily insulin injections, blood glucose (self) monitoring, possible acute and chronic complications affect the health-related quality of life of children and adolescents. Quality of life is a significant indicator of the course in Type 1 Diabetes, and indicates the well-being of the child. In treatment of Diabetes, quality of life and well-being of the diabetic child are at equal significance as metabolic control and prevention of possible complications. The principle role of nursing, which is delivering health care, is to support the quality of life of the patients. Nurses need to understand this concept very well to be able to identify patients' perceptions of their quality of life and deliver health care accordingly

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Type 1 Diabetes, Quality of Life, Health Related Quality of Life.

Kaynakça

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