An Important Structure in Psychiatric Nursing: Family Resilience

Öz

The concept of family resilience is defined as the ability of a family to resist and recover from the hardships experienced by the family. Unlike individual resilience, family resilience focuses on the resilience of the whole family rather than the individual resilience characteristics of the family members through a systemic view of resilience. Three key resilience processes have been identified. These three key processes are the Family Belief Systems, Organization Patterns and Communication /Problem Solving Processes. It is thought that planning of family interventions that will strengthen these resilience processes by nurses working with families is thought to help families cope with crisis situations.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Family Resilience
• Key Processes
• Psychiatric Nursing.

Psikiyatri Hemşireliği Alanında Önemli Bir Yapı: Aile Dayanıklılığı

Öz

Aile dayanıklılığı kavramı, bir sistem olarak ailenin yaşamış olduğu güçlüklere karşı koyma ve toparlanma becerisi olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Bireysel dayanıklılıktan farklı olarak aile dayanıklılığı sistemsel bir bakış açısı ile aile üyelerinin ayrı ayrı dayanıklılık özelliklerine değil, sistem olarak ailenin dayanıklılığına odaklanmaktadır. Aileye dayanıklılık kazandıran üç anahtar dayanıklılık süreci tanımlanmıştır. Bunlar “Aile İnanç Sistemleri”, “Organizasyon (Örgüt) Kalıpları” ve “İletişim/Problem Çözme Süreçleri” dir. Özellikle ailelerle çalışan hemşirelerin bu dayanıklılık süreçlerini güçlendirecek aile müdahaleleri planlamaları ailelerin kriz durumları ile başetmesinde yardımcı olacağı düşünülmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Aile Dayanıklılığı
• Anahtar Süreçler
• Psikiyatri Hemşireliği

Kaynakça

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