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Kolorektal Cerrahisinde Hızlandırılmış Bakım Protokolleri ve Hemşirelik Bakımı

Year 2018, Volume: 11 Issue: 2, 180 - 188, 01.05.2018

Abstract

Geleneksel uygulamalar sonucu hastaların hastanede yatma sürelerinin yüksek olması ve uzun süre hastanede kalmanın hastaların iyileşmelerini olumsuz yönde etkilemesi nedeniyle hastanede kalış sürelerini azaltmayı amaçlayan ve kanıta dayalı olan hızlandırılmış cerrahi protokolleri oluşturulmuştur. Bu protokoller ameliyat sonrası iyileşmeyi hızlandırmak için ortaya çıkmış kanıta dayalı bir bakım modelidir. Avrupa’da ameliyat sonrası iyileşmenin hızlandırılması anlamında “ERAS”, Amerika’da ise hızlandırılmış süreç anlamında “fast tract cerrahi” olarak adlandırılır. Hemşirelik bakımında kanıta dayalı bir bakımın verilmesi hemşireliğin gelişimine, yeni politikaların ve prosedürlerin kullanılmasına olanak sağlamaktadır. Bu derlemede kanıta dayalı bir uygulama olan kolon cerrahisi için ERAS protokollerinde hemşirelik yaklaşımları hemşirelerin fonksiyonlarının bulunduğu; preoperatif bilgilendirme, eğitim ve danışmanlık, preoperatif optimizasyon, tromboembolinin önlenmesi, ameliyat öncesi açlık süresi ve karbonhidrat tedavisi gibi bazı protokoller doğrultusunda ele alınmıştır. Sonuç olarak protokolde yer maddelerin çoğunda hemşirelik uygulamalarının yer aldığı saptanmıştır. Bununla birlikte kanıt temelli bir uygulama olan ERAS protokollerinin geleneksel uygulamalardan çok daha farklı bir uygulama olduğu görülmektedir. Bu nedenle hemşirelere ve hemşirelik öğrencilerine ERAS protokolleri hakkında bilgilendirme yapılması önerilmektedir. Ayrıca literatürde ülkemizde bu alana yönelik deneysel hemşirelik çalışmalarının az olduğu saptanmıştır. Hemşirelik bakımına yönelik deneysel çalışmaların artırılması önerilmektedir.

References

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  • Aşiret, G. D., & Özdemir, L. (2012). Antikoagülan ilaçların güvenli kullanımında hemşirenin sorumlulukları. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi Dergisi, 19 (2), 58-68.
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  • Basse, L., Hjort Jakobsen, D., Billesbolle, P., Werner, M., & Kehlet, H. (2000). A clinical pathway to accelerate recovery after colonic resection. Annals Surgery, 232 (1), 51–57.
  • Basse, L., Raskov, H. H., Hjort Jakobsen, D., Sonne, E., Billesbolle, P., Hendel, H. W., et al. (2002). Accelerated postoperative recovery programme after colonic resection improves physical performance, pulmonary function and body composition. British Journal of Surgery, 89 (4), 446-453.
  • Bozkırlı, B. O., Gündoğdu, R. H., Ersoy, P. E., Akbaba, S., Temel, H., & Sayın, T. (2012). ERAS protokolü kolorektal cerrahi sonuçlarımızı etkiledi mi? Ulusal Cerrahi Dergisi, 28 (3), 149-152.
  • Burch, J. (2009). What does enhanced recovery mean for the community nurse? British Journal of Community Nursing, 14 (11), 492-494
  • Cerantola, Y., Valerio, M., Persson, B., Jichlinski, P., Ljungqvist, O., Hubner, et al. (2013). Guidelines for perioperative care after radical cystectomy for bladder cancer: Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS®) society recommendations. Clinical Nutrition, 32 (6), 879-887.
  • Chaiyakunapruk, N., Kitikannakorn, N., Nathisuwan, S., Leeprakobboon, K., & Leelasettagool, C. (2006). The efficacy of ginger for the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting: A meta-analysis. American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology, 194 (1), 95–99.
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  • Demirdağ, H., & Karaöz, S. (2015). Ameliyat öncesi besin/sıvı kısıtlamasına ilişkin hastaların deneyimleri ve hemşirelerin konu ile ilgili bilgi ve uygulamaları. Florence Nightingale Hemşirelik Dergisi, 23 (1), 1-10.
  • Dolgun, E., Taşdemir, N., Ter, N., & Yavuz, M. (2011). Cerrahi hastalarının ameliyat öncesi aç kalma sürelerinin incelenmesi. Fırat Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Tıp Dergisi, 25 (1), 11-15.
  • Dolores, M., & McKeen, M. D. (2009). Supplemental oxygen does not prevent postoperative nausea and vomiting after gynecological laparoscopy. Canadian Journal of Anesthesia, 56, 651–557.
  • Dumlu, E. G., Bozkurt, B., Tokaç, M., Kıyak, G., Özkardeş, A. B., Yalçın, S., ve ark. (2013). Cerrahi hastalarda malnütrisyon ve beslenme desteği. Ankara Medical Journal, 13 (1), 33-39.
  • Ersoy, E., & Gündoğdu, H. (2007). Cerrahi sonrası iyileşmenin hızlandırılması. Ulusal Cerrahi Dergisi, 23 (1), 35-40.
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  • Ghods, A. A., Soleimani, M., & Narimani, M. (2005). Effect of postoperative supplemental oxygen on nausea and vomiting after cesarean birth. Journal of PeriAnesthesia Nursing, 3 (20), 200-205.
  • Goll, V., Akca, O., Greif, R., Freitag, H., Arkiliç, C. F., Scheck, T., et al. (2001). Ondansetron is no more effective than supplemental intraoperative oxygen for prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting. Anesthesia & Analgesia, 92, 112-117.
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  • Hübner, M., Addor, V., Slieker, J., Griesser, A. C., Lecureux, E., Blanc, C., et al. (2015). The impact of an enhanced recovery pathway on nursing workload: A retrospective cohort study. International Journal of Surgery, 24, 45-50.
  • Jeff, A., & Taylor, C. (2014). Ward nurses' experience of enhanced recovery after surgery: A grounded theory approach. Gastrointestinal Nursing, 12 (4), 23.
  • Jiang, K., Cheng, L., Wang, J. J., Li, J. S., & Nie, J. (2009). Fast track clinical path way implications in esophago gastrectomy. World Journal of Gastroenterology, 15 (4), 496-501.
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Enhanced Recovery After Surgery Protocols and Nursing Care for Colon Surgery

Year 2018, Volume: 11 Issue: 2, 180 - 188, 01.05.2018

Abstract

The protocols have been established to reduce the length of stay in hospitals, because they stay in hospitals for long times as
a result of conventional applications, this condition adversely affects the healing of patients. It is called as "ERAS-Enhanced
Recovery After Surgery" in Europe in the meaning of the acceleration of post-operative healing, "fast tract surgery" in US in
the meaning of accelerated surgery and "Accelerated Care Protocols-HBP" in Turkey. Accelerated care protocols provide a
evidence-based care in nursing care, allow the development of nursing and the use of new policies and procedures. Firstly,
accelerated care protocols for colorectal surgery were discussed in this review due to the development of protocols for
colorectal surgery and the difficulties in reaching the common items in the protocol. In this review, the roles of nurses in
preoperative informing, training and counseling, the optimisation of the patient before the surgery which were included in the
protocol, which cover the duties of the nurses were discussed. As a result, it was determined that nurses pactices take part in
most of the items in the protocol. However, it seems that these protocols which are evidence-based applications are far
different from traditional applications. Therefore, it is recommended to inform nurses and nursing students about this issue.
In addition, it was determined that experimental nursing studies in this field in Turkey were few. For colorectal surgery, it is
suggested to increase the number of experimental studies on the use of accelerated care protocols in nursing care.

References

  • Aasa, A., Hovback, M., & Bertero, C. M. (2013). The importance of preoperative information for patient participation in colorectal surgery care. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 22 (11-12), 1604-1612.
  • Aksoy, B. (2014). Hemşirelik uygulamaları. Erişim: 05.09.2016. http://www.kanunieah.gov.tr/wpcontent/uploads/2014/05/beng%C3%BC-aksoy.pdf. Alfonsi, P., Slim, K., Chauvin, M., Mariani, P., Faucheron, J. L., & Fletcher, D. (2014). French guidelines for enhanced recovery after elective colorectal surgery. Journal of Visceral Surgery, 151 (1), 65-79.
  • Al-Sadi, M., Newman, B., & Julious, S. A. (1997). Acupuncture in the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting. Anaesthesia, 52 (7), 658–661.
  • Aşiret, G. D., & Özdemir, L. (2012). Antikoagülan ilaçların güvenli kullanımında hemşirenin sorumlulukları. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi Dergisi, 19 (2), 58-68.
  • Bardram, L., Funch-Jensen, P., Jensen, P., Kehlet, H., & Crawford, M. E. (1995). Recovery after laparoscopic colonic surgery with epidural analgesia, and early oral nutrition and mobilisation. The Lancet, 345 (8952), 763-764.
  • Basse, L., Hjort Jakobsen, D., Billesbolle, P., Werner, M., & Kehlet, H. (2000). A clinical pathway to accelerate recovery after colonic resection. Annals Surgery, 232 (1), 51–57.
  • Basse, L., Raskov, H. H., Hjort Jakobsen, D., Sonne, E., Billesbolle, P., Hendel, H. W., et al. (2002). Accelerated postoperative recovery programme after colonic resection improves physical performance, pulmonary function and body composition. British Journal of Surgery, 89 (4), 446-453.
  • Bozkırlı, B. O., Gündoğdu, R. H., Ersoy, P. E., Akbaba, S., Temel, H., & Sayın, T. (2012). ERAS protokolü kolorektal cerrahi sonuçlarımızı etkiledi mi? Ulusal Cerrahi Dergisi, 28 (3), 149-152.
  • Burch, J. (2009). What does enhanced recovery mean for the community nurse? British Journal of Community Nursing, 14 (11), 492-494
  • Cerantola, Y., Valerio, M., Persson, B., Jichlinski, P., Ljungqvist, O., Hubner, et al. (2013). Guidelines for perioperative care after radical cystectomy for bladder cancer: Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS®) society recommendations. Clinical Nutrition, 32 (6), 879-887.
  • Chaiyakunapruk, N., Kitikannakorn, N., Nathisuwan, S., Leeprakobboon, K., & Leelasettagool, C. (2006). The efficacy of ginger for the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting: A meta-analysis. American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology, 194 (1), 95–99.
  • Çam, R. (2015). Perioperatif Hemşirelik. İçinden H. Bektaş (Ed.), Taylor Klinik Hemşirelik Becerileri (ss. 4824-4883). Ankara: Nobel Akademik Yayıncılık.
  • Demirdağ, H., & Karaöz, S. (2015). Ameliyat öncesi besin/sıvı kısıtlamasına ilişkin hastaların deneyimleri ve hemşirelerin konu ile ilgili bilgi ve uygulamaları. Florence Nightingale Hemşirelik Dergisi, 23 (1), 1-10.
  • Dolgun, E., Taşdemir, N., Ter, N., & Yavuz, M. (2011). Cerrahi hastalarının ameliyat öncesi aç kalma sürelerinin incelenmesi. Fırat Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Tıp Dergisi, 25 (1), 11-15.
  • Dolores, M., & McKeen, M. D. (2009). Supplemental oxygen does not prevent postoperative nausea and vomiting after gynecological laparoscopy. Canadian Journal of Anesthesia, 56, 651–557.
  • Dumlu, E. G., Bozkurt, B., Tokaç, M., Kıyak, G., Özkardeş, A. B., Yalçın, S., ve ark. (2013). Cerrahi hastalarda malnütrisyon ve beslenme desteği. Ankara Medical Journal, 13 (1), 33-39.
  • Ersoy, E., & Gündoğdu, H. (2007). Cerrahi sonrası iyileşmenin hızlandırılması. Ulusal Cerrahi Dergisi, 23 (1), 35-40.
  • Eti Aslan, F. (2014). Ameliyat sonrası bakım. İçinden A. Karadakovan & F. Eti Aslan (Ed.), Dahili ve Cerrahi Hastalıklarda Bakım (ss. 294). Ankara: Akademisyen Tıp Kitapevi.
  • Gan, T. J., Meyer, T. A., Apfel, C. C., Chung, F., Davis, P. J., Habib, A. S., et al. (2007). Society for ambulatory anesthesia guidelines for the management of postoperative nausea and vomiting. Anesthesia & Analgesia, 105, 1615-1628.
  • Ghods, A. A., Soleimani, M., & Narimani, M. (2005). Effect of postoperative supplemental oxygen on nausea and vomiting after cesarean birth. Journal of PeriAnesthesia Nursing, 3 (20), 200-205.
  • Goll, V., Akca, O., Greif, R., Freitag, H., Arkiliç, C. F., Scheck, T., et al. (2001). Ondansetron is no more effective than supplemental intraoperative oxygen for prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting. Anesthesia & Analgesia, 92, 112-117.
  • Gustafsson, U. O., Hausel, J., Thorell, A., Ljungqvist, O., Soop, M., & Nygren, J. (2011). Adherence to the enhanced recovery after surgery protocol and outcomes after colorectal cancer surgery. Arch Surgery, 146, 571–577.
  • Gustafsson, U. O., Scott, M. J., Schwenk, W., Demartines, N., Roulin, D., Francis, N., et al. (2013). Guidelines for perioperative care in elective colonic surgery: Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) society recommendations. World Journal of Surgery, 37, 259-284.
  • Gündoğdu, H. (2013). Ameliyat sonrası iyileşmenin hızlandırılması. İçinden İ. Sayek (Ed.), Temel Cerrahi (ss. 118-123). Ankara: Güneş Tıp Kitabevleri.
  • Hendry, P. O., Hausel, J., Nygren, J., Lassen, K., Dejong, C. H., Ljungqvist, O., et al. (2009). Determinants of outcome after colorectal resection within an enhanced recovery programme. British Journal Surgery, 96 (2), 197–205.
  • Hobson, D. B., Saletnik, L., & Wick, E. C. (2016). Get on the fast track to patient recovery. Nursing management, 47(3), 15-17.
  • Hübner, M., Addor, V., Slieker, J., Griesser, A. C., Lecureux, E., Blanc, C., et al. (2015). The impact of an enhanced recovery pathway on nursing workload: A retrospective cohort study. International Journal of Surgery, 24, 45-50.
  • Jeff, A., & Taylor, C. (2014). Ward nurses' experience of enhanced recovery after surgery: A grounded theory approach. Gastrointestinal Nursing, 12 (4), 23.
  • Jiang, K., Cheng, L., Wang, J. J., Li, J. S., & Nie, J. (2009). Fast track clinical path way implications in esophago gastrectomy. World Journal of Gastroenterology, 15 (4), 496-501.
  • Kayabaş, Ü. (2014). Klorheksidin kullanım alanları. İnönü Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi İnfeksiyon Hastalıkları ve Klinik Mikrobiyoloji AD Malatya. Erişim: 06.09.2016. http://www.klimik.org.tr/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/%C3%9CNERKAYABA%C5%9E.pdf
  • Kehlet, H. (1997). Multimodal approach to control postoperative pathophysiology and rehabilitation. British Journal of Anaesthesia, 78 (5), 606-617.
  • Kehlet, H., & Mogensen, T. (1999). Hospital stay of 2 days after open sigmoidectomy with a multimodal rehabilitation programme. British Journal of Surgery, 86 (2), 227-230.
  • Kehlet, H., & Wilmore, D. W. (2005). Fast-track surgery. British Journal of Surgery, 92, 3-4.
  • Kehlet, H., & Wilmore, D. W. (2008). Evidence-based surgical care and the evolution of fast-track surgery. Ann Surgery, 248 (2), 89-98.
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There are 65 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Review
Authors

Pınar Tunç Tuna

Şerife Kurşun This is me

Publication Date May 1, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 11 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Tuna, P. T., & Kurşun, Ş. (2018). Kolorektal Cerrahisinde Hızlandırılmış Bakım Protokolleri ve Hemşirelik Bakımı. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi Elektronik Dergisi, 11(2), 180-188.

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