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Aromaterapi Uygulamasının Demanslı Bireylerde Görülen Davranışsal Değişiklikler Üzerine Etkisi

Yıl 2015, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 3, 190 - 194, 01.08.2015

Öz

Demanslı bireylerin tedavi ve bakımında non-farmakolojik yöntemlerin kullanımı hızla artmaktadır. Tamamlayıcı tedavi yöntemlerinden birisi olan aromaterapi günümüz hemşirelik girişimlerinde sıkça kullanılmaktadır. Ancak hemşirelik alanında demanslı bireylerde aromaterapi uygulaması yeni çalışılmaya başlanmış bir konudur ve bu alanda yapılmış çok fazla çalışma bulunmamaktadır. Bu makalede günümüze kadar yapılmış çalışmaların bir özeti sunulmaktadır. Bu derlemenin amacı aromaterapi uygulamasının demanslı bireylerde görülen davranışsal değişiklikler üzerine etkisi olup olmadığını incelemektir. Anahtar Kelimeler: Demans, Aromaterapi, Davranışsal değişiklikler, Hemşirelik.

Kaynakça

  • Akhondzadeh, S., Noroozian, M., Mohammadi, M.
  • Ohadinia, S., Jamshidi, A.H., Khani M. (2003). Melissa officinalis extract in the treatment of patients with mild to moderate Alzheimer’s disease: a double blind, randomised, placebo controlled trial. Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 74, 863–866.
  • Alzheimer Europe. (2012). The prevalence of dementia in Europe for Turkey. Erişim: 03.02.2015.
  • http://www.alzheimer-europe.org/Policy-in Practice2/Country dementia-in-Europe/Turkey
  • Amerikan Alzheimer Derneği (American Azheimer’s Association). (2014). Alzheimer’s disease facts and figures, Alzheimer’s & Dementia, Volume 10, Issue 2.
  • Ballard, C. G., O’Brien, J. T., James, I., Mynt, P., Lana, M., Potkins, D. et al. (2001). Quality of life for people with dementia living in residental and nursing home care: the impact of performance on activities of daily living, behavioral and psychological symptoms, language skills and psychotropic drugs. International Psychogeriatrics, 13, 93- 106.
  • Ballard, C. G., O’Brien, J. T., Reichelt, K., Perry, E. K. (2002). Aromatherapy as a safe of a double-blind, placebo-controlled trial with Melissa. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 63, 553–558.
  • Barlett, H., Gray, L., Byrne, G., Travers, C., Lui, C. (2006), Dementia a national health priority, dementia research mapping project final report. Commonwealth Department of Health and Ageing, Queensland, Australia. 82-101.
  • Bowles, E. J., Griffiths, D. M., Quirk, L., Brownrigg A., Croot K. (2002). Effects of essential oils and touch on resistance to nursing care procedures and other dementia related behaviours in a residential care facility. International Journal of Aromatherapy, 12, 22–29.
  • Burns, A., Perry, E., Holmes, C., Francis, P., Morris, J., Howes, M.J. et al. (2011). A double-blindplacebo- controlled randomized trial of Melissa officinalis oil and donepezil for the treatment of agitation in Alzheimer's disease. Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders, 1(2), 158-64. Byrne, G.J. (2005).
  • Pharmacological treatment of behavioural problems in dementia. Australian Prescriber, 28, 67–70.
  • Capezuti, E., Zwicker, D., Mezey, M., Fulmer, T. (2008). Evidence based geriatric nursing protocols for best practice. (3rd ed., pp 127)., Springer Publishing Company, New York.
  • Cerejeira, J., Lagarto, L., Mukaetova-Ladinska, E.B. (2012). Behavioral and psychologicalsymptoms of dementia. Frontiers in Neurology. 3 (73), 1- 21.
  • Cipriani, G., Vedovello, M., Nuti, A., Di Fiorino, M. (2012). Aggressive behavior in patients with dementia: correlates and management. Geriatrics Gerontology International, 11(4), 408-413.
  • Douglas, S., James, I., Ballard, C. (2004). Non- pharmacological interventions in dementia. The Royal College of Psychiatrists, 10, 171- 177.
  • Dünya Sağlık Örgütü (DSÖ). World Health Organization (WHO). (2012). Dementia: a public health priority. Erişim: http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2012/97892415644 58_eng.pdf 24.02.15.
  • Eker, E. (2009). Alzheimer Hastalığında davranış ve psikolojik Nöropsikiyatri Dergisi, 1, 1-10. Geriatri ve Geriatrik
  • Forrester, L.T., Maayan, N., Orrell, M., Spector, A.E, Buchan, L.D., Soares-Weiser, K. (2014).Aromatherapy for dementia. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Issue 2.
  • Fujii, M., Hatakeyama, R., Fukuoka, Y., Yamamoto, T., Sasaki, R., Moriya, M., Kanno, M., Sasaki
  • H. (2008). Lavender aroma therapy for behavioral and psychological symptoms in dementia patients. Geriatrics Gerontology International, 8, 136- 138.
  • Fung, J. K., Tsang, H., Chung, R. (2012). A systematic review of the use of aromatherapy intreatment of behavioral problems in dementia. Geriatrics Gerontology International, 12, 372- 382.
  • Gaugler, J.E., Wall, M.M., Kane, R.L., Menk, J.S., Sarsour, K., Johnston, J.A. et al. (2011). Does
  • caregiver burden mediate the effects of behavioral disturbances on nursing home admission? American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 19(6), 497-506.
  • Genç, L. (2010). Tıbbi ve aromatik bitkilerin kullanım alanları ve etiği. Anadolu Üniversitesi Yayınları Eskişehir: Web-Ofset Tesisleri, ISBN: 978-975-06-0779- 0, 09/2010. Erişim: 31.12.13. http://ue.anadolu.edu.tr/Tab/Dersler/Sayfalar/TAB203U. aspx
  • Givens, J.L., Mezzacappa, C., Heeren, T., Yaffe, K., Fredman, L. (2014). Depressive symptoms among dementia caregivers: role of mediating factors. American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 22, 481-488.
  • Goff, M. (1993). Caring for a person with dementia in acute hospitals. Australian Nursing Journal,7(10), 1- 4.
  • Gray, S. G., Clair, A. A. (2002). Influence of aromatherapy on medication administration toresidential-care residents with dementia and behavioural challenges. American Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease and Other Dementias, 17, 169- 174.
  • Greve, M., O’Connor, D. (2005). A survey of Australian and New Zealand old age psychiatrists’preferred medications to treat behavioral and psychological symptoms Psychogeriatrics, 17, 195-205. (BPSD). International
  • Hebert, L.E., Weuve, J., Scherr, P.A., Evans, D.A. (2013). Alzheimer disease in the United States(2010-2050) estimated using the 2010 census. Neurology, 80(19), 1778- 1783.
  • Holmes, C., Ballard, C. (2004). Aromatherapy in dementia. The Royal College of Psychiatrists, 10, 296- 300.
  • Holmes, C., Hopkins, V., Hensford C., MacLaughlin, V., Wilkinson, D., Rosenvinge, H. (2002)Lavender oil as a treatment for agitated behaviour in severe dementia: a placebo controlled study. Internatıonal Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 17, 305- 308.
  • Hongo, T., Kawai, S., Kamoshita, H., Kurata, M. (2013) Efficacy of aromatherapy for dementia. Journal of Health and Sports Science Juntendo, 4(1), 1-9.
  • Huang, L., Abuhamdah, S., Howes, M.J., Dixon, C.L., Elliot, M.S., Ballard, C. et all. (2008).Pharmacological profile of essential oils derived from Lavandula angustifolia and Melissa officinalis with anti-agitation properties: focus on ligand-gated channels. Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, 60(11), 1515-22.
  • Işık, A., Tanrıdağ, O. (2009) Geriatri pratiğinde Demans Sendromu: Geriatrik sendromlar dizisi. (4.1. Basım). İstanbul: Özal Matbaa.
  • Kim, H., Chang, M., Rose, K., Kim, S. (2012). Predictors of caregiver burden in caregivers ofindividuals with dementia. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 68(4), 846–855.
  • Küçükgüçlü, Ö., Akpınar, B., Buckwalter, K.C. (2011). Demansı olan bireyde davranışsalproblemleri azaltmada kanıta dayalı bir model: azalmış stres eşiği modeli. DEUHYO ED 2011, 4 (1), 41-47.
  • Lewis, S., Heitkemper, M., Dirksen, M. O’Brien P., Bucher, L. (2007). Medical surgical nursing(7rd Edt., Volume 2 Section 11): Alzheimer’s disease and dementia (pp. 1561- 1579). Philadelphia: Mosby.
  • Lin, P.W., Chan, W. C., Ng, B. F., Lam, L. C. (2007). Efficacy of aromatherapy (Lavandulaangustifolia) as an intervention for agitated behaviours in Chinese older persons with dementia: a cross- over randomized trial. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 22, 405- 410.
  • Matthiesen, V., Lamb, K., McCann, J., Hollinger- Smith, L., Walton, J. (1996). Hospital nursesviews about physical restraints Gerontological Nursing, 22, 8-16. older patients. Journal of
  • McShane, R., Keene, J., Gedling, K., Fairburn C., Jacoby R., Hope T. (1997). Do neuroleptic drugshasten cognitive decline in dementia? Prospective study with necropsy follows up. BMJ, 314 (7076), 266- 270.
  • Miller, C. (1997). Nursing care of older adults: theory and practice (3rd edt.) Philadelphia:Lippincott, 531-580.
  • Nguyen, Q.A., Paton, C. (2008). The use of aromatherapy to treat behavioral problems in dementia.International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 23, 337–346.
  • O’Neil, M., Freeman, M., Christensen, V., Telerant, A., Addleman, A., Kansagara, D. (March2011). Non- pharmacological interventions for behavioral symptoms of dementia: a systematic review of the evidence. Erişim: 24.02.15. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH001020 6/
  • Ornstein, K., Gaugler, J. E. (2012). The problem with “problem behaviors”: a systematic review of the association between individual patient behavioral and psychological symptoms and caregiver depression and burden within the dementia patient-caregiver dyad. International Psychogeriatrics, 24(10), 1536–1552.
  • Özel- Kızıl, E. T., Baştuğ, G., Erdoğan, S., Sakarya, D., Durmaz, N. (2012). Demans hastalarındaCohen- Mansfield ajitasyon envanterinin Türkçe uyarlamasının psikometrik özellikleri. Turkish Journal of Geriatrics, 15 (1), 24- 29.
  • Pioli, M.F. (2010). Global and caregiving mastery as moderators in the caregiving stress process.Aging Mental Health, 14(5), 603-612.
  • Ploeg, E. S., Eppingstall, B., O’Connor, D. W. (2010). The study protocol of a blinded randomized-controlled cross- over trial of lavender oil as a treatment of behavioral symptoms in dementia. BMC Geriatrics, 10, 49.
  • Prince, M., Bryce, R., Albanese, E., Wimo, A., Ribeiro, W., Ferri, C.P. (2013). The globalprevalence of dementia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Alzheimer’s & Dementia, 9, 63-75.
  • Qui, C., De Ronchi, D., Fratiglioni, L. (2007). The epidemiology of the dementias: an update,Current Opinion in Psychiatry, 20, 380- 385.
  • Royal Collage of Psychiatrists. (2009). Dementia fact sheet. Erişim: 24.02.14.
  • http://www.rcpsych.ac.uk/mentalhealthinfo/alzheimersandd ementia/dmentiakeyfacts.aspx
  • Schneider, L. S., Tariot, P. N., Dagerman, K. S., Davis, S. M., Hsiao, J. K., Ismail M.S. et all. (2006). Effectiveness of atypical antipsychotic drugs in patients with Alzheimer’s disease. The New England Journal of Medicine, 355, 1525- 1538.
  • Selbaek, G., Kirkevold, O., Engedal, K. (2007). The prevalence of psychiatric symptoms and behavioral disturbances and the use of psychotropic drugs in Norwegian nursing homes. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 22(9), 843- 849.
  • Smallwood, J., Brown, R., Coulter, F., Irvine, E., Copland, C. (2001). Aromatherapy and behaviour disturbances in dementia: a randomized controlled trial. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 16, 1010-1013.
  • Snow, L. A., Hovanec, L., Brandt, J. (2004). A controlled trial of aromatherapy for agitation innursing home patients with dementia. The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine, 10(3), 431- 437.
  • Sourial, R., McCusker, J., Cole, M., Abrahamowicz, M. (2001). Agitation in demented patients in an acute care hospital: prevalence, disruptiveness, and staff burden. International Psychogeriatrics, 13(2), 183-197.
  • Sullivan-Marx, E. M. (2001). Achieving restraint-free care of acutely confused older adults.Journal of Gerontological Nursing, 27(4), 56-61.
  • The 10/66 Dementia Research Group. (2004). Behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementiain developing countries. International Psychogeriatrics, 16(4), 441- 459.
  • Wolfs, C.A., Kessels, A., Severens, J.L., Brouwer, W., de Vugt, M.E., Verhey, F.R. et all. (2012).Predictive factors for the objective burden of informal care in people with dementia: a systematic review. Alzheimer Disease and Associated Disorders, 26(3), 197-204.
  • Wooltorton, E. (2004). Olanzapine (Zyprexa): increased incidence of cerebrovascular events indementia trials. Canadian Medical Association Journal, 170, 1395.
  • Wooltorton, E.(2004). Risperidone (Risperdal): increased rate of cerebrovascular events indementia trials. Canadian Medical Association Journal, 167, 1269-1270.
  • Yavuz- Balam, B., Arıoğlu, S. (2008). Yaşlıda demans, risk faktörleri ve tedavisi. İç Hastalıkları Dergisi, 15(1), 14- 23.
  • Yılmaz, A., Turan, E. (2008). Alzheimer hastalarının yakınlarında bakımevi tercihini belirleyenfaktörler. Kriz Dergisi, 16(2), 11-24.
  • Yılmaz, A., Turan, E., Gündoğar, D. (2009). Predictors of burnout in the family caregivers ofAlzheimer’s disease: Evidence from Turkey. Australasian Journal on Ageing, 28(1), 16-21.
  • Yu Fu, C., Moyle, W., Cooke, M. (2013). A randomised controlled trial of the use of aromatherapy and hand massage to reduce disruptive behavior in people with dementia. Medicine, 13, 165. and Alternative

Effects on Behavioral Changes Observed in Individuals with Dementia of Aromatherapy Treatments

Yıl 2015, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 3, 190 - 194, 01.08.2015

Öz

Demented people’s treatment and care is use of non-pharmacological methods increasing rapidly. One of the complementary therapies that are commonly used in aromatherapy today's nursing interventions. However, in individuals with dementia in nursing practice aromatherapy is an issue that was beginning to be studied and there are not many studies in this area. In this article, summary of the studies done to date is presented. The purpose of this review is to investigate the impact of aromatherapy treatments on behavioral changes observed in individuals with dementia

Kaynakça

  • Akhondzadeh, S., Noroozian, M., Mohammadi, M.
  • Ohadinia, S., Jamshidi, A.H., Khani M. (2003). Melissa officinalis extract in the treatment of patients with mild to moderate Alzheimer’s disease: a double blind, randomised, placebo controlled trial. Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 74, 863–866.
  • Alzheimer Europe. (2012). The prevalence of dementia in Europe for Turkey. Erişim: 03.02.2015.
  • http://www.alzheimer-europe.org/Policy-in Practice2/Country dementia-in-Europe/Turkey
  • Amerikan Alzheimer Derneği (American Azheimer’s Association). (2014). Alzheimer’s disease facts and figures, Alzheimer’s & Dementia, Volume 10, Issue 2.
  • Ballard, C. G., O’Brien, J. T., James, I., Mynt, P., Lana, M., Potkins, D. et al. (2001). Quality of life for people with dementia living in residental and nursing home care: the impact of performance on activities of daily living, behavioral and psychological symptoms, language skills and psychotropic drugs. International Psychogeriatrics, 13, 93- 106.
  • Ballard, C. G., O’Brien, J. T., Reichelt, K., Perry, E. K. (2002). Aromatherapy as a safe of a double-blind, placebo-controlled trial with Melissa. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 63, 553–558.
  • Barlett, H., Gray, L., Byrne, G., Travers, C., Lui, C. (2006), Dementia a national health priority, dementia research mapping project final report. Commonwealth Department of Health and Ageing, Queensland, Australia. 82-101.
  • Bowles, E. J., Griffiths, D. M., Quirk, L., Brownrigg A., Croot K. (2002). Effects of essential oils and touch on resistance to nursing care procedures and other dementia related behaviours in a residential care facility. International Journal of Aromatherapy, 12, 22–29.
  • Burns, A., Perry, E., Holmes, C., Francis, P., Morris, J., Howes, M.J. et al. (2011). A double-blindplacebo- controlled randomized trial of Melissa officinalis oil and donepezil for the treatment of agitation in Alzheimer's disease. Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders, 1(2), 158-64. Byrne, G.J. (2005).
  • Pharmacological treatment of behavioural problems in dementia. Australian Prescriber, 28, 67–70.
  • Capezuti, E., Zwicker, D., Mezey, M., Fulmer, T. (2008). Evidence based geriatric nursing protocols for best practice. (3rd ed., pp 127)., Springer Publishing Company, New York.
  • Cerejeira, J., Lagarto, L., Mukaetova-Ladinska, E.B. (2012). Behavioral and psychologicalsymptoms of dementia. Frontiers in Neurology. 3 (73), 1- 21.
  • Cipriani, G., Vedovello, M., Nuti, A., Di Fiorino, M. (2012). Aggressive behavior in patients with dementia: correlates and management. Geriatrics Gerontology International, 11(4), 408-413.
  • Douglas, S., James, I., Ballard, C. (2004). Non- pharmacological interventions in dementia. The Royal College of Psychiatrists, 10, 171- 177.
  • Dünya Sağlık Örgütü (DSÖ). World Health Organization (WHO). (2012). Dementia: a public health priority. Erişim: http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2012/97892415644 58_eng.pdf 24.02.15.
  • Eker, E. (2009). Alzheimer Hastalığında davranış ve psikolojik Nöropsikiyatri Dergisi, 1, 1-10. Geriatri ve Geriatrik
  • Forrester, L.T., Maayan, N., Orrell, M., Spector, A.E, Buchan, L.D., Soares-Weiser, K. (2014).Aromatherapy for dementia. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Issue 2.
  • Fujii, M., Hatakeyama, R., Fukuoka, Y., Yamamoto, T., Sasaki, R., Moriya, M., Kanno, M., Sasaki
  • H. (2008). Lavender aroma therapy for behavioral and psychological symptoms in dementia patients. Geriatrics Gerontology International, 8, 136- 138.
  • Fung, J. K., Tsang, H., Chung, R. (2012). A systematic review of the use of aromatherapy intreatment of behavioral problems in dementia. Geriatrics Gerontology International, 12, 372- 382.
  • Gaugler, J.E., Wall, M.M., Kane, R.L., Menk, J.S., Sarsour, K., Johnston, J.A. et al. (2011). Does
  • caregiver burden mediate the effects of behavioral disturbances on nursing home admission? American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 19(6), 497-506.
  • Genç, L. (2010). Tıbbi ve aromatik bitkilerin kullanım alanları ve etiği. Anadolu Üniversitesi Yayınları Eskişehir: Web-Ofset Tesisleri, ISBN: 978-975-06-0779- 0, 09/2010. Erişim: 31.12.13. http://ue.anadolu.edu.tr/Tab/Dersler/Sayfalar/TAB203U. aspx
  • Givens, J.L., Mezzacappa, C., Heeren, T., Yaffe, K., Fredman, L. (2014). Depressive symptoms among dementia caregivers: role of mediating factors. American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 22, 481-488.
  • Goff, M. (1993). Caring for a person with dementia in acute hospitals. Australian Nursing Journal,7(10), 1- 4.
  • Gray, S. G., Clair, A. A. (2002). Influence of aromatherapy on medication administration toresidential-care residents with dementia and behavioural challenges. American Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease and Other Dementias, 17, 169- 174.
  • Greve, M., O’Connor, D. (2005). A survey of Australian and New Zealand old age psychiatrists’preferred medications to treat behavioral and psychological symptoms Psychogeriatrics, 17, 195-205. (BPSD). International
  • Hebert, L.E., Weuve, J., Scherr, P.A., Evans, D.A. (2013). Alzheimer disease in the United States(2010-2050) estimated using the 2010 census. Neurology, 80(19), 1778- 1783.
  • Holmes, C., Ballard, C. (2004). Aromatherapy in dementia. The Royal College of Psychiatrists, 10, 296- 300.
  • Holmes, C., Hopkins, V., Hensford C., MacLaughlin, V., Wilkinson, D., Rosenvinge, H. (2002)Lavender oil as a treatment for agitated behaviour in severe dementia: a placebo controlled study. Internatıonal Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 17, 305- 308.
  • Hongo, T., Kawai, S., Kamoshita, H., Kurata, M. (2013) Efficacy of aromatherapy for dementia. Journal of Health and Sports Science Juntendo, 4(1), 1-9.
  • Huang, L., Abuhamdah, S., Howes, M.J., Dixon, C.L., Elliot, M.S., Ballard, C. et all. (2008).Pharmacological profile of essential oils derived from Lavandula angustifolia and Melissa officinalis with anti-agitation properties: focus on ligand-gated channels. Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, 60(11), 1515-22.
  • Işık, A., Tanrıdağ, O. (2009) Geriatri pratiğinde Demans Sendromu: Geriatrik sendromlar dizisi. (4.1. Basım). İstanbul: Özal Matbaa.
  • Kim, H., Chang, M., Rose, K., Kim, S. (2012). Predictors of caregiver burden in caregivers ofindividuals with dementia. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 68(4), 846–855.
  • Küçükgüçlü, Ö., Akpınar, B., Buckwalter, K.C. (2011). Demansı olan bireyde davranışsalproblemleri azaltmada kanıta dayalı bir model: azalmış stres eşiği modeli. DEUHYO ED 2011, 4 (1), 41-47.
  • Lewis, S., Heitkemper, M., Dirksen, M. O’Brien P., Bucher, L. (2007). Medical surgical nursing(7rd Edt., Volume 2 Section 11): Alzheimer’s disease and dementia (pp. 1561- 1579). Philadelphia: Mosby.
  • Lin, P.W., Chan, W. C., Ng, B. F., Lam, L. C. (2007). Efficacy of aromatherapy (Lavandulaangustifolia) as an intervention for agitated behaviours in Chinese older persons with dementia: a cross- over randomized trial. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 22, 405- 410.
  • Matthiesen, V., Lamb, K., McCann, J., Hollinger- Smith, L., Walton, J. (1996). Hospital nursesviews about physical restraints Gerontological Nursing, 22, 8-16. older patients. Journal of
  • McShane, R., Keene, J., Gedling, K., Fairburn C., Jacoby R., Hope T. (1997). Do neuroleptic drugshasten cognitive decline in dementia? Prospective study with necropsy follows up. BMJ, 314 (7076), 266- 270.
  • Miller, C. (1997). Nursing care of older adults: theory and practice (3rd edt.) Philadelphia:Lippincott, 531-580.
  • Nguyen, Q.A., Paton, C. (2008). The use of aromatherapy to treat behavioral problems in dementia.International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 23, 337–346.
  • O’Neil, M., Freeman, M., Christensen, V., Telerant, A., Addleman, A., Kansagara, D. (March2011). Non- pharmacological interventions for behavioral symptoms of dementia: a systematic review of the evidence. Erişim: 24.02.15. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH001020 6/
  • Ornstein, K., Gaugler, J. E. (2012). The problem with “problem behaviors”: a systematic review of the association between individual patient behavioral and psychological symptoms and caregiver depression and burden within the dementia patient-caregiver dyad. International Psychogeriatrics, 24(10), 1536–1552.
  • Özel- Kızıl, E. T., Baştuğ, G., Erdoğan, S., Sakarya, D., Durmaz, N. (2012). Demans hastalarındaCohen- Mansfield ajitasyon envanterinin Türkçe uyarlamasının psikometrik özellikleri. Turkish Journal of Geriatrics, 15 (1), 24- 29.
  • Pioli, M.F. (2010). Global and caregiving mastery as moderators in the caregiving stress process.Aging Mental Health, 14(5), 603-612.
  • Ploeg, E. S., Eppingstall, B., O’Connor, D. W. (2010). The study protocol of a blinded randomized-controlled cross- over trial of lavender oil as a treatment of behavioral symptoms in dementia. BMC Geriatrics, 10, 49.
  • Prince, M., Bryce, R., Albanese, E., Wimo, A., Ribeiro, W., Ferri, C.P. (2013). The globalprevalence of dementia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Alzheimer’s & Dementia, 9, 63-75.
  • Qui, C., De Ronchi, D., Fratiglioni, L. (2007). The epidemiology of the dementias: an update,Current Opinion in Psychiatry, 20, 380- 385.
  • Royal Collage of Psychiatrists. (2009). Dementia fact sheet. Erişim: 24.02.14.
  • http://www.rcpsych.ac.uk/mentalhealthinfo/alzheimersandd ementia/dmentiakeyfacts.aspx
  • Schneider, L. S., Tariot, P. N., Dagerman, K. S., Davis, S. M., Hsiao, J. K., Ismail M.S. et all. (2006). Effectiveness of atypical antipsychotic drugs in patients with Alzheimer’s disease. The New England Journal of Medicine, 355, 1525- 1538.
  • Selbaek, G., Kirkevold, O., Engedal, K. (2007). The prevalence of psychiatric symptoms and behavioral disturbances and the use of psychotropic drugs in Norwegian nursing homes. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 22(9), 843- 849.
  • Smallwood, J., Brown, R., Coulter, F., Irvine, E., Copland, C. (2001). Aromatherapy and behaviour disturbances in dementia: a randomized controlled trial. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 16, 1010-1013.
  • Snow, L. A., Hovanec, L., Brandt, J. (2004). A controlled trial of aromatherapy for agitation innursing home patients with dementia. The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine, 10(3), 431- 437.
  • Sourial, R., McCusker, J., Cole, M., Abrahamowicz, M. (2001). Agitation in demented patients in an acute care hospital: prevalence, disruptiveness, and staff burden. International Psychogeriatrics, 13(2), 183-197.
  • Sullivan-Marx, E. M. (2001). Achieving restraint-free care of acutely confused older adults.Journal of Gerontological Nursing, 27(4), 56-61.
  • The 10/66 Dementia Research Group. (2004). Behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementiain developing countries. International Psychogeriatrics, 16(4), 441- 459.
  • Wolfs, C.A., Kessels, A., Severens, J.L., Brouwer, W., de Vugt, M.E., Verhey, F.R. et all. (2012).Predictive factors for the objective burden of informal care in people with dementia: a systematic review. Alzheimer Disease and Associated Disorders, 26(3), 197-204.
  • Wooltorton, E. (2004). Olanzapine (Zyprexa): increased incidence of cerebrovascular events indementia trials. Canadian Medical Association Journal, 170, 1395.
  • Wooltorton, E.(2004). Risperidone (Risperdal): increased rate of cerebrovascular events indementia trials. Canadian Medical Association Journal, 167, 1269-1270.
  • Yavuz- Balam, B., Arıoğlu, S. (2008). Yaşlıda demans, risk faktörleri ve tedavisi. İç Hastalıkları Dergisi, 15(1), 14- 23.
  • Yılmaz, A., Turan, E. (2008). Alzheimer hastalarının yakınlarında bakımevi tercihini belirleyenfaktörler. Kriz Dergisi, 16(2), 11-24.
  • Yılmaz, A., Turan, E., Gündoğar, D. (2009). Predictors of burnout in the family caregivers ofAlzheimer’s disease: Evidence from Turkey. Australasian Journal on Ageing, 28(1), 16-21.
  • Yu Fu, C., Moyle, W., Cooke, M. (2013). A randomised controlled trial of the use of aromatherapy and hand massage to reduce disruptive behavior in people with dementia. Medicine, 13, 165. and Alternative
Toplam 65 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Research Article
Yazarlar

Seher Gönen Şentürk Bu kişi benim

Özlem Küçükgüçlü Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Ağustos 2015
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2015 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Şentürk, S. G., & Küçükgüçlü, Ö. (2015). Aromaterapi Uygulamasının Demanslı Bireylerde Görülen Davranışsal Değişiklikler Üzerine Etkisi. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi Elektronik Dergisi, 8(3), 190-194.

Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi Elektronik Dergisi ULAKBİM Türk Tıp Dizini, Türk Medline, Türkiye Atıf Dizini, Şubat 2021 tarihinden beri EBSCO Host ve 26 Ekim 2021 tarihinden itibaren DOAJ ve 18 Ocak 2022 tarihinden beri Index Copernicus tarafından indekslenmektedir.

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