Eco-Friendly Practices in Surgery Clinic

Yıl 2014, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 4, 337 - 344, 01.11.2014

Özgül Karayurt , Saadet Çömez Hatice Ceylan

Öz

Introduction: Environmentally friendly practices refer to decreased energy consumption, using resources in a carefully and
sustainable way and decreased environmental pollution. An environmentally friendly hospital is defined as a hospital where
energy is saved, carbon emission is decreased and productivity and quality are increased. So that success can be achieved in
environmentally friendly hospitals, such strategies as “P” and “3R” are used. P refers to prevention and 3R refers to reduce,
reuse and recycle. Environmentally friendly practices have been considered under six main headings in the literature: namely,
waste reduction and segregation, reprocessing of single-use medical devices, recycling waste material, environmentally
preferable purchasing, energy consumption management, and pharmaceutical waste management. Education about the
environment should be part of curricula of education for nurses, doctors and other health professionals. Sustainable
environmentally friendly interventions performed by nurses and doctors play an important role in protection and promotion of
environmental and public health

Anahtar Kelimeler

Environmentally friendly practices, Nursing, Surgical clinics.

Cerrahi Kliniklerde Çevre Dostu Uygulamalar

Öz

Giriş: Çevre dostu uygulama, enerji tüketiminin azaltılması, kaynakların sürdürülebilir ve dikkatli bir şekilde kullanılması, çevre kirliliğinin azaltılması olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Çevre dostu hastane, enerji tasarrufu sağlayan, karbon gazı emisyonlarını azaltan, çevre dostu, verimli ve kaliteli hastaneler olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Çevre dostu hedeflerde başarılı olmak için “P” ve “3R” olarak bilinen stratejiler kullanılmaktadır. Bunlar; önleme (prevention), azalt (reduce), yeniden kullan (reuse), yeniden dönüştürme (recycle). Literatürde çevre dostu uygulamalar, atıkları azaltılması ve ayrılması, tek kullanımlık tıbbi aletlerin yeniden kullanımı, atıkların dönüşümü, çevre dostu malzemeler satın alma, enerji tüketiminin yönetimi ve ilaçlarla ilgili atıkların yönetimi olmak üzere altı ana grupta incelenmiştir. Çevre eğitimi, hemşireler, hekimler, ve diğer sağlık çalışanları için müfredatın standart bir parçası olmalıdır. Hemşirelerin ve hekimlerin çevre dostu girişimlerinin sürdürülebilir olması, çevre ve halk sağlığının korunmasında ve geliştirilmesinde önemli rolleri vardır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Çevre Dostu Uygulamalar, Hemşirelik, Cerrahi Klinikler

Kaynakça

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