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Yoğun Bakım Ünitelerinde Deliryumun Kanıta Dayalı Olarak Değerlendirilmesi

Year 2022, Volume: 15 Issue: 2, 227 - 232, 15.04.2022
https://doi.org/10.46483/deuhfed.951777

Abstract

Yoğun bakım ünitelerinde sıklıkla karşılaşılan bir durum olan deliryum; rutin sistematik bir taramasının yapılmaması, hemşireler tarafından iyi tanılanamaması nedenleriyle ele alınması gereken önemli sorunların başında gelmektedir. Bu derleme deliryum konusunda araştırma-uygulama iş birliğini sağlayarak hemşireler tarafından kullanılabilecek kanıta dayalı bir tarama aracının olup olmadığını araştırmak amacıyla hazırlanmıştır. Bir vakıf üniversitesinin erişkin yoğun bakım ünitelerinde çalışan hemşireler ile iletişime geçilerek, Deliryum değerlendirme durumlarına yönelik sorun belirlenmiş ve John Hopkins Kanıta Dayalı Hemşirelik Uygulama Modeli doğrultusunda soruna cevap aranmıştır. Klinik bir sorunun araştırılabilir, cevap bulunabilir bir soruya dönüştürülmesini kolaylaştırmak amacıyla, PICOT formatında soru oluşturulmuş ve en iyi kanıta ulaşmak için, anahtar kelimeler kullanılarak; Pubmed, Cochrane veri tabanlarında arama yapılmış ve konsensüs raporları incelenmiştir. Surveymonkey sistemi kullanarak ise hemşirelerin görüşleri alınmıştır. Deliryum taraması ve değerlendirmesi için hemşireler tarafından sık kullanılan beş tarama aracı olduğu saptanmış ve bu ölçme araçları incelendiğinde, Hemşirelik Deliryum Tarama Skalası’nın yoğun bakım ünitelerinde yatan her hasta için kullanımının kolay ve hızlı uygulanabilen bir araç olduğu saptanmıştır. Bu ölçeğin kurumun Hemşirelik Hizmetleri ile iş birliği yapılarak formlara eklenmesi ve uygulamaya aktarılması planlanmıştır.

References

  • 1. Green C, Bonavia W, Toh C, Tiruvoipati R. Prediction of ICU delirium: validation of current delirium predictive models in routine clinical practice. Neurologic Critical Care. 2019;47(3):428-435.
  • 2. Leonard A, Rahaman Z. Evaluating the confusion assessment method for intensive care unit (CAM- ICU) tool: a comprehensive literature review. J Nurs Health Stud. 2017;2(2):14.
  • 3. Doğu Ö, Kaya H. Yoğun bakımda deliryum ve hemşirelik bakımı. J Hum Rhythm. 2017;3(2):81-84.
  • 4. Bölükbaş PR. Yoğun bakım ünitelerindeki yaşlı hastalarda deliryumun değerlendirilmesi, önlenmesi ve yönetimine ilişkin stratejiler. Yoğun Bakım Hemşireliği Dergisi. 2015;19(2):68-79.
  • 5. Fan Y, Guo Y, Li Q, Zhu X. A review: Nursing of intensive care unit delirium. J Neurosci Nurs. 2012;44(6):307-316.
  • 6. Can G. Kanser Hastasında Kanıta Dayalı Palyatif Bakım- Konsensus. 1.Basım. İstanbul Nobel Tıp Kitabevleri; 2017:141-154.
  • 7. Pipanmekaporn T, Wongpakaran N, Mueankwan S, Dendumrongkul P, Chittawatanara K, Khongpheng N. et al. Validity and reliability of the THAI version of the confusion assessment method for the ıntensive care unit (CAM-ICU). Clinical Interventions in Aging. 2014;9:879–885.
  • 8. Shi Q, Warren L, Saposnik G, MacDermid JC. Confusion assessment method: a systematic review and meta-analysis of diagnostic accuracy. Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment. 2013;9:1359–1370.
  • 9. Erdoğan S, Nahcivan N, Esin N. Hemşirelikte Araştırma Süreç, Uygulama ve Kritik. 4. Basım. İstanbul Nobel Tıp Kitabevleri; 2015:348.
  • 10. Dearholt S. Dang D. John Hopkins Medicine. Johns Hopkins Nursing Evidence-Based Practice Model and Guidelines. 2012 [online] URL:https://iauneyshabur.ac.ir/Dorsapax/userfiles/file/Amozesh/EDO/Amozesh/977_Johns_Hopkins_Nursing_Evidence.pdf 02.06.2020.
  • 11. European Delirium Association; American Delirium Society. The DSM-5 criteria, level of arousal and delirium diagnosis: inclusiveness is safer. BMC Med. 2014;12:141.
  • 12. Gusmao-Flores D, Salluh JIF, Chalhub RA, Quarantini RC. The confusion assessment method for the intensive care unit (CAM-ICU) and intensive care delirium screening checklist (ICDSC) for the diagnosis of delirium: A systematic review and meta-analysis of clinical studies. Critical Care 2012;16(4):115.
  • 13. Poikajärvi S, Salanterä S, Katajisto J, Junttila K. Validation of Finnish neecham confusion scale and nursing delirium screening scale using confusion assessment method algorithm as a comparison scale. BMC Nurs 2017;16(1):7.
  • 14. Abelha F, Veigab D, Norton M, Santosc C, Gaudreaud J. Delirium assessment in postoperative patients: validation of the Portuguese version of the nursing delirium screening scale in critical care. Braz J Anesthesiol 2013;63(6):450-5.
  • 15. Kavlak E, Dilek A, Ulger F, Arik, AC, Karakaya D, Azar H. Comparison of three different tests for screening delirium in critically ill patients: BAPCAP1‐6. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2011;28:4.
  • 16. Leong E, Park J, Lee J. Diagnostic test accuracy of the nursing delirium screening scale: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Adv Nurs. 2020;76(10):2510-2521.
  • 17. Velthuijsen EL, Zwakhalen SM, Warnier RM, Mulder WJ, Verhey FR, Kempen GI. Psychometric properties and feasibility of instruments for the detection of delirium in older hospitalized patients: a systematic review. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2016;31(9):974-989.
  • 18. De J, Wand AP. Delirium screening: a systematic review of delirium screening tools in hospitalized patients. Gerontologist. 2015;55(6):1079-1099.
  • 19. Hosie A, Lobb E, Agar M, Davidson PM, Chye R, Phillips J. Nurse perceptions of the nursing delirium screening scale in two palliative care inpatient units: A focus group study. J Clin Nurs. 2015;24(21-22):3276-3285.
  • 20. Gaudreau JD, Gagnon P, Harel F, Tremblay A, Roy MA. Fast, systematic, and continuous delirium assessment in hospitalized patients: the nursing delirium screening scale. J Pain Symptom Manage. 2005;29(4):368-375.
  • 21. Marchington KL, Carrier L, Lawlor PG. Delirium masquerading as depression. Palliat Support Care. 2012;10(1):59-62.
  • 22. Çınar F, Eti Aslan F. Evaluation of postoperative delirium: validity and reliability of the nursing delirium screening scale in the Turkish language. Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord Extra. 2019;9:362-373.
  • 23. Society of Critical Care Medicine (SCCM). ABCDEF Bundles. 2018 [online]. URL: https://www.sccm.org/ICULiberation/ABCDEF-Bundles. 02.06.2020.
  • 24. Baron R, Binder A, Biniek R, Braune S, Buerkle H, Dall P et al. Evidence and consensus based guideline for the management of delirium, analgesia, and sedation in intensive care medicine. Revision 2015 (DAS-Guideline 2015)- short version. Ger Med Sci. 2015;13:19.
  • 25. Martinez F, Tobar C, Hill N. Preventing delirium: should nonpharmacological, multicomponent interventions be used? A systematic review and meta-analysis of the literature. Age Ageing. 2015;44(2):196–204.
  • 26. Hshieh TT, Yue J, Oh E, Puelle M, Dowal S, Travison T, Inouye SK. Effectiveness of multi-component non- pharmacologic delirium interventions: a meta-analysis. JAMA Intern Med. 2015;175(4):512–520.

Evidence-Based Evaluation of Delirium in Intensive Care Units

Year 2022, Volume: 15 Issue: 2, 227 - 232, 15.04.2022
https://doi.org/10.46483/deuhfed.951777

Abstract

Delirium, which is one of the most important problems encountered in intensive care, is the lack of routine systematic screening and not being well-diagnosed by nurses. This review was prepared to investigate whether there is an evidence-based assessment scale that can be used by nurses by providing research-practice cooperation on delirium. The problem was determined by contacting and observing nurses in a foundation university hospital, and the Johns Hopkins Evidence-Based Nursing Application Model was used in conduct of research process. In order to facilitate transformation of clinical question into searchable, answerable question, using keywords to reach the best evidence to answer question created in the PICO format; a search was made in Pubmed, Cochrane and consensus reports were examined. In addition, using the Surveymonkey system, feedback was obtained from nurses. It has been determined that there are five screening tools that are frequently used by nurses for delirium screening and evaluation, and when these measurement tools are examined, it has been determined that the Nursing Delirium Screening Scale is an easy and fast tool to use for every patient hospitalized in intensive care units. It is planned to be added to the forms and put into practice in cooperation with Nursing Services Management.

References

  • 1. Green C, Bonavia W, Toh C, Tiruvoipati R. Prediction of ICU delirium: validation of current delirium predictive models in routine clinical practice. Neurologic Critical Care. 2019;47(3):428-435.
  • 2. Leonard A, Rahaman Z. Evaluating the confusion assessment method for intensive care unit (CAM- ICU) tool: a comprehensive literature review. J Nurs Health Stud. 2017;2(2):14.
  • 3. Doğu Ö, Kaya H. Yoğun bakımda deliryum ve hemşirelik bakımı. J Hum Rhythm. 2017;3(2):81-84.
  • 4. Bölükbaş PR. Yoğun bakım ünitelerindeki yaşlı hastalarda deliryumun değerlendirilmesi, önlenmesi ve yönetimine ilişkin stratejiler. Yoğun Bakım Hemşireliği Dergisi. 2015;19(2):68-79.
  • 5. Fan Y, Guo Y, Li Q, Zhu X. A review: Nursing of intensive care unit delirium. J Neurosci Nurs. 2012;44(6):307-316.
  • 6. Can G. Kanser Hastasında Kanıta Dayalı Palyatif Bakım- Konsensus. 1.Basım. İstanbul Nobel Tıp Kitabevleri; 2017:141-154.
  • 7. Pipanmekaporn T, Wongpakaran N, Mueankwan S, Dendumrongkul P, Chittawatanara K, Khongpheng N. et al. Validity and reliability of the THAI version of the confusion assessment method for the ıntensive care unit (CAM-ICU). Clinical Interventions in Aging. 2014;9:879–885.
  • 8. Shi Q, Warren L, Saposnik G, MacDermid JC. Confusion assessment method: a systematic review and meta-analysis of diagnostic accuracy. Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment. 2013;9:1359–1370.
  • 9. Erdoğan S, Nahcivan N, Esin N. Hemşirelikte Araştırma Süreç, Uygulama ve Kritik. 4. Basım. İstanbul Nobel Tıp Kitabevleri; 2015:348.
  • 10. Dearholt S. Dang D. John Hopkins Medicine. Johns Hopkins Nursing Evidence-Based Practice Model and Guidelines. 2012 [online] URL:https://iauneyshabur.ac.ir/Dorsapax/userfiles/file/Amozesh/EDO/Amozesh/977_Johns_Hopkins_Nursing_Evidence.pdf 02.06.2020.
  • 11. European Delirium Association; American Delirium Society. The DSM-5 criteria, level of arousal and delirium diagnosis: inclusiveness is safer. BMC Med. 2014;12:141.
  • 12. Gusmao-Flores D, Salluh JIF, Chalhub RA, Quarantini RC. The confusion assessment method for the intensive care unit (CAM-ICU) and intensive care delirium screening checklist (ICDSC) for the diagnosis of delirium: A systematic review and meta-analysis of clinical studies. Critical Care 2012;16(4):115.
  • 13. Poikajärvi S, Salanterä S, Katajisto J, Junttila K. Validation of Finnish neecham confusion scale and nursing delirium screening scale using confusion assessment method algorithm as a comparison scale. BMC Nurs 2017;16(1):7.
  • 14. Abelha F, Veigab D, Norton M, Santosc C, Gaudreaud J. Delirium assessment in postoperative patients: validation of the Portuguese version of the nursing delirium screening scale in critical care. Braz J Anesthesiol 2013;63(6):450-5.
  • 15. Kavlak E, Dilek A, Ulger F, Arik, AC, Karakaya D, Azar H. Comparison of three different tests for screening delirium in critically ill patients: BAPCAP1‐6. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2011;28:4.
  • 16. Leong E, Park J, Lee J. Diagnostic test accuracy of the nursing delirium screening scale: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Adv Nurs. 2020;76(10):2510-2521.
  • 17. Velthuijsen EL, Zwakhalen SM, Warnier RM, Mulder WJ, Verhey FR, Kempen GI. Psychometric properties and feasibility of instruments for the detection of delirium in older hospitalized patients: a systematic review. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2016;31(9):974-989.
  • 18. De J, Wand AP. Delirium screening: a systematic review of delirium screening tools in hospitalized patients. Gerontologist. 2015;55(6):1079-1099.
  • 19. Hosie A, Lobb E, Agar M, Davidson PM, Chye R, Phillips J. Nurse perceptions of the nursing delirium screening scale in two palliative care inpatient units: A focus group study. J Clin Nurs. 2015;24(21-22):3276-3285.
  • 20. Gaudreau JD, Gagnon P, Harel F, Tremblay A, Roy MA. Fast, systematic, and continuous delirium assessment in hospitalized patients: the nursing delirium screening scale. J Pain Symptom Manage. 2005;29(4):368-375.
  • 21. Marchington KL, Carrier L, Lawlor PG. Delirium masquerading as depression. Palliat Support Care. 2012;10(1):59-62.
  • 22. Çınar F, Eti Aslan F. Evaluation of postoperative delirium: validity and reliability of the nursing delirium screening scale in the Turkish language. Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord Extra. 2019;9:362-373.
  • 23. Society of Critical Care Medicine (SCCM). ABCDEF Bundles. 2018 [online]. URL: https://www.sccm.org/ICULiberation/ABCDEF-Bundles. 02.06.2020.
  • 24. Baron R, Binder A, Biniek R, Braune S, Buerkle H, Dall P et al. Evidence and consensus based guideline for the management of delirium, analgesia, and sedation in intensive care medicine. Revision 2015 (DAS-Guideline 2015)- short version. Ger Med Sci. 2015;13:19.
  • 25. Martinez F, Tobar C, Hill N. Preventing delirium: should nonpharmacological, multicomponent interventions be used? A systematic review and meta-analysis of the literature. Age Ageing. 2015;44(2):196–204.
  • 26. Hshieh TT, Yue J, Oh E, Puelle M, Dowal S, Travison T, Inouye SK. Effectiveness of multi-component non- pharmacologic delirium interventions: a meta-analysis. JAMA Intern Med. 2015;175(4):512–520.
There are 26 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Nursing
Journal Section Review
Authors

Gülşen Kılıç 0000-0003-2882-6077

Sultan Kav 0000-0003-0361-7498

Banu Çevik 0000-0003-1396-854X

Publication Date April 15, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 15 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Kılıç, G., Kav, S., & Çevik, B. (2022). Yoğun Bakım Ünitelerinde Deliryumun Kanıta Dayalı Olarak Değerlendirilmesi. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi Elektronik Dergisi, 15(2), 227-232. https://doi.org/10.46483/deuhfed.951777

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