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Doğum Eyleminin Aktif Fazında Yaşanan Bel Ağrısının Yönetiminde Steril Su Enjeksiyonunun Etkisi: Randomize, Plasebo Kontrollü Bir Çalışma

Year 2022, Volume: 15 Issue: 2, 163 - 174, 15.04.2022
https://doi.org/10.46483/deuhfed.978831

Abstract

Giriş: Doğum eyleminde gebeler şiddetli bel ağrısı yaşamakta ve bazı gebelerde ağrının etkili bir şekilde yönetilmediği görülmektedir. Amaç: Çalışmanın amacı doğum eyleminin aktif fazında Steril Su Enjeksiyonunun bel ağrısına etkisini belirlemektir. Bunun yanında yaşamsal bulgular, doğum süresi, yenidoğan APGAR skoru, gebe memnuniyetine etkisini incelemek ve İntradermal ile Subkutan Steril Su Enjeksiyonu arası farklılık olup olmadığını belirlemektir. Yöntem: Çalışma, plasebo kontrollü, tek körlü ve randomize kontrollü çalışma desenindedir. Araştırma Temmuz 2019-Mart 2020 tarihleri arasında, İntradermal Steril Su Enjeksiyonu (33 gebe), Subkutan Steril Su Enjeksiyonu (33 gebe), plasebo (Subkutan Salin Solüsyonu Enjeksiyonu) (33 gebe) ve kontrol (33 gebe) grubu olmak üzere 132 gebe ile yürütülmüştür. Ağrı skorları Görsel Kıyaslama Ölçeği kullanılarak uygulamadan önce ve uygulama sonrası 30., 45., 60., 90. ve 120. dakikalarda değerlendirilmiştir. Bulgular: Uygulama sonrası İntradermal Steril Su Enjeksiyonu, Subkutan Steril Su Enjeksiyonu, plasebo ve kontrol grubundaki gebelerin doğumda bel ağrısı şiddetinin gruplara göre farklılık gösterdiği ve en düşük ağrı şiddetinin İntradermal Steril Su Enjeksiyonu grubuna ait olduğu belirlenmiştir (p=.048). Gebelerin Steril Su Enjeksiyonundan memnuniyeti ise İntradermal Steril Su Enjeksiyonu grubunda diğer gruplara göre daha fazla bulunmuştur (p=.012). Bununla birlikte, Steril Su Enjeksiyonu ile yaşamsal bulgular, yenidoğan APGAR skoru ve doğum süresi arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişki olmadığı belirlenmiştir (sırasıyla, p=.468, p=.100, p=.346). Sonuç: Bu çalışmayla Steril Su Enjeksiyonu yönteminin doğumda bel ağrısını azaltmada etkili bir yöntem olduğu, gebelerin yaşamsal bulguları ve yenidoğan APGAR skorları üzerine olumsuz etkisinin olmadığı ve İntradermal Steril Su Enjeksiyonunun, Subkutan Steril Su Enjeksiyonuna göre daha etkili olduğu belirlenmiştir. Doğumda bel ağrısı nedeni ile analjezik ihtiyacı olan gebelere, basit ve ekonomik bir nonfarmakolojik yöntem olan İntradermal Steril Su Enjeksiyonu uygulanmasının yaygınlaştırılması önerilmektedir.

References

  • 1. Ertem G. Doğumda Analjezi ve Anestezi. İçinde Şirin A, Kavlak O, Kadın Sağlığı. 1. Basım. İstanbul Nobel Tıp Kitabevleri Basım; 2016, s:663-668.
  • 2. Rathfisch G. Doğal Doğum Felsefesi. 2. Basım. Nobel Tıp Kitabevi. İstanbul; 2014, s:243-256.
  • 3. Berkiten-Ergin A. Doğum ve Doğumun Tarihçesi. İçinde Kömürcü N, Doğum Ağrısı ve Yönetimi. 2. Basım. İstanbul Nobel Tıp Kitabevleri Basım; 2014, s:2-9.
  • 4. Adams SS, Eberhard-Gran M, Eskild A. Fear of child birth and duration of labour: a study of 2206 women with intended vaginal delivery. National Library of Medicine. 2012;119(10):1238-46.
  • 5. Mortazavi SH, Khaki S, Moradi R, Heidari K, Rahimparvar-Vasegh SF. Effects of massage therapy and presence of attendant on pain, anxiety and satisfaction during labor. Archives of Gynecology. 2012;286(1):19-23.
  • 6. Rezaie M, Shaabani S, Jahromi FS, Jahromi ME, Dakhesh S. The effect of subcutaneous and intracutaneous injections of sterile water and normal saline on pain intensity in nulliparous women: a randomized controlled trial. Iranian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research. 2019;24(5):365-371.
  • 7. Lee N, Mårtensson LB, Homer C, Webster J, Gibbons K, Stapleton H, et al. Impact on caesarean section rates following injections of sterile water (ICARIS): a multi centre randomised controlled trial. An International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Pregnancy Childbirth. 2013;13(1):105.
  • 8. Mamuk R, Davas Nİ. Doğum ağrısı kontrolünde kullanılan nonfarmakolojik gevşeme ve tensel uyarılma yöntemleri. Şişli Etfal Hastanesi Tıp Bülteni. 2010; 44(3): 137-144.
  • 9. Hodnett ED, Stremler R, Halpern SH, Weston J, Windrim R. Repeated hands and knees positioning during labour: Randomized pilot study. Peer Journal. 2013;25(1):1-12.
  • 10. Dağlar G, Aydemir N. Vajinal doğum ağrısının azaltılmasına yönelik nonfarmakolojik ebelik bakım uygulamaları. Sted. 2011;20 (1):1-6.
  • 11. Genç Koyucu R, Demirci N, Ender Yumru A, Salman S, Ayanoğlu YT, Tosun Y, ve ark. Effects of intradermal sterile water injections in women with low back pain in labor: A randomized, controlled, clinical trial. Balkan Medical Journal. 2016;35(2):148-154.
  • 12. Lee N, Coxeter P, Beckmann M, Webster J, Wright V, Smith T, et al. Randomised non-inferiority controlled trial of a single versus a four intradermal sterile water injection technique for relief of continuous lower back pain during labour. Pregnancy and Childbirth. 2011; 11(21): 1-9.
  • 13. Kushtagi P, Bhanu BT. Effectiveness of subcutaneous injection of sterile water to the lower back for pain relief in labor. Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica.2009;88(2):231-233.
  • 14. Saxena KN, Nischal H, Batra S. Intracutaneous injections of sterile water over the sacrum for labour analgesia. Indian Journal of Anaesthesia. 2009;53(2):169-173.
  • 15. Fouly H, Herdan R, Habib D, Yeh C. Effectiveness of injecting lower dose subcutaneous sterile water versus saline to relief labor back pain: Randomized controlled trial. European Journal of Midwifery. 2018;2(3):1-9.
  • 16. Mårtensson LB, Hutton EK, Lee N, Kildea S, Gao Y, Bergh I. Sterile water injections for child birth pain: An evidenced based guide to practice. Women and Birth. 2018;31(5):380-385.
  • 17. Lee N, Gao Y, Collins SL, Martensson LB, Randall W, Rowe TM, et al. Caesarean delivery rates and analgesia effectiveness following injections of sterile water for back pain in labour: A multicentre, randomized placebo controlled trial. E Clinical Medicine. 2020;25(3).
  • 18. Almassinokiani F, Ahani N, Akbari P, Rahimzadeh P, Akbari P, Sharifzadeh F. Comparative analgesic effects of intradermal and subdermal injection of sterile water on active labor pain. Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine. 2020;10(2): e99867.
  • 19. Johen C. Statistical power analysis for the behavioural sciences. New York: Academic Press. 1969, s:278-280. URL: http://www.utstat.toronto.edu/~brunner/oldclass/378f16/readings/CohenPower.pdf
  • 20. Sunay D, Şengezer T, Oral M, Aktürk Z, Shulz KF, Altman DG. CONSORT 2010 Raporu: randomize parallel grup çalışmalarının raporlanmasında güncellenmiş kılavuzlar. Avrasya Aile Hekimliği Dergisi 2013;2(1):1-10.
  • 21. Temiz Z, Özer N. Ameliyat sonrası ağrı şiddetinin dört farklı ağrı ölçeği ile karşılaştırılması. Anadolu Hemşirelik ve Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. 2015;18(4):245-251.
  • 22. Hutton E, Kasperink M, Rutten M, Reitsma A, Wainman B. Sterile water injection for labour pain: A systematic review and mete analysis of randomized controlled trials. An International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology. 2009;116(9):1158 1166.
  • 23. Bahasadri S, Ahmadi-Abhari S, Dehghani-Nik M, Habibi GR. Subcutaneous sterile water injection for labour pain: a randomised controlled trial. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology. 2006;46(2):102-106.
  • 24. Cui JZ, Geng ZS, Zhang YH, Feng JY, Zhu JY, Zhang XB. Effect of intra dermal injections of sterile water in patients with acute low back pain: A randomized, controlled, clinical trial. Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research. 2016;49(3):50-92.
  • 25. Mårtensson L, Wallin G. Labour pain treated with cutaneous injections of sterile water: a randomised controlled trial. An International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology. 1999;106(7):633-637.
  • 26. Kamalifard M, Shahnazi M, Melli MS, Allaverdizadeh S, Toraby S, Ghahvechi A. The efficacy massage therapy and breathing techniques on pain ıntensity and physiological responses to labor pain. Journal of Caring Sciences. 2012; 1(2):73-78.
  • 27. Chaillet N, Belaid L, Crochetière C, Roy L, Gagné GP, Moutquin JM, et al. Nonpharmacologic approaches for pain management during labor compared with usual care: A meta-analysis. Women and Birth. 2014;41(2):122-137.

The Effect of Sterile Water Injection on the Management of Low Back Pain in the Active Phase of Labor: A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Study

Year 2022, Volume: 15 Issue: 2, 163 - 174, 15.04.2022
https://doi.org/10.46483/deuhfed.978831

Abstract

Background: Pregnant women experience severe low back pain during labour and it seems that some pregnant women do not manage pain effectively. Objective: The aim of the study is to determine the effect of Sterile Water Injection on low back pain in the active phase of labor. In addition, to examine the effects on vital signs, duration of labour, newborn APGAR score, pregnant satisfaction and to determine whether there is a difference between Intradermal and Subcutaneous Sterile Water Injection. Method: This study is a placebo-controlled, single-blind and randomized controlled trial. The study was conducted between July 2019-March 2020 with 132 pregnant, including Intradermal Sterile Water Injection (33 pregnant), Subcutaneous Sterile Water Injection (33 pregnant), placebo (Subcutaneous Saline Solution Injection) (33 pregnant) and control (33 pregnant). Pain scores were assessed at before and after intervention 30., 45., 60., 90. and 120. min using a Visual Analogue Scale. Results: It was determined that the severity of low back pain at birth in pregnant women in the Intradermal Sterile Water Injection, Subcutaneous Sterile Water Injection, placebo and control groups differed between the groups and the lowest pain severity belonged to the İntradermal Sterile Water Injection group (p=.048). Satisfaction of pregnant women from Sterile Water Injection was found higher in the İntradermal Sterile Water Injection group than in the other groups (p=.012). At the same time, that there was no statistically significant relationship between Sterile Water Injection and vital signs, newborn APGAR score and duration of labour (p=.468, p=.100, p=.346, respectively). Conclusion: With this study, it was determined that the Sterile Water Injection method is an effective method in reducing low back pain at birth, it does not have a negative effect on the vital signs of pregnant women and newborn APGAR scores, and that Intradermal Sterile Water Injection is more effective than Subcutaneous Sterile Water Injection. Pregnant women who need analgesic due to low back pain at birth, it is recommended that the use of Sterile Water Injection should be generalized, which is simple and economic.

References

  • 1. Ertem G. Doğumda Analjezi ve Anestezi. İçinde Şirin A, Kavlak O, Kadın Sağlığı. 1. Basım. İstanbul Nobel Tıp Kitabevleri Basım; 2016, s:663-668.
  • 2. Rathfisch G. Doğal Doğum Felsefesi. 2. Basım. Nobel Tıp Kitabevi. İstanbul; 2014, s:243-256.
  • 3. Berkiten-Ergin A. Doğum ve Doğumun Tarihçesi. İçinde Kömürcü N, Doğum Ağrısı ve Yönetimi. 2. Basım. İstanbul Nobel Tıp Kitabevleri Basım; 2014, s:2-9.
  • 4. Adams SS, Eberhard-Gran M, Eskild A. Fear of child birth and duration of labour: a study of 2206 women with intended vaginal delivery. National Library of Medicine. 2012;119(10):1238-46.
  • 5. Mortazavi SH, Khaki S, Moradi R, Heidari K, Rahimparvar-Vasegh SF. Effects of massage therapy and presence of attendant on pain, anxiety and satisfaction during labor. Archives of Gynecology. 2012;286(1):19-23.
  • 6. Rezaie M, Shaabani S, Jahromi FS, Jahromi ME, Dakhesh S. The effect of subcutaneous and intracutaneous injections of sterile water and normal saline on pain intensity in nulliparous women: a randomized controlled trial. Iranian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research. 2019;24(5):365-371.
  • 7. Lee N, Mårtensson LB, Homer C, Webster J, Gibbons K, Stapleton H, et al. Impact on caesarean section rates following injections of sterile water (ICARIS): a multi centre randomised controlled trial. An International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Pregnancy Childbirth. 2013;13(1):105.
  • 8. Mamuk R, Davas Nİ. Doğum ağrısı kontrolünde kullanılan nonfarmakolojik gevşeme ve tensel uyarılma yöntemleri. Şişli Etfal Hastanesi Tıp Bülteni. 2010; 44(3): 137-144.
  • 9. Hodnett ED, Stremler R, Halpern SH, Weston J, Windrim R. Repeated hands and knees positioning during labour: Randomized pilot study. Peer Journal. 2013;25(1):1-12.
  • 10. Dağlar G, Aydemir N. Vajinal doğum ağrısının azaltılmasına yönelik nonfarmakolojik ebelik bakım uygulamaları. Sted. 2011;20 (1):1-6.
  • 11. Genç Koyucu R, Demirci N, Ender Yumru A, Salman S, Ayanoğlu YT, Tosun Y, ve ark. Effects of intradermal sterile water injections in women with low back pain in labor: A randomized, controlled, clinical trial. Balkan Medical Journal. 2016;35(2):148-154.
  • 12. Lee N, Coxeter P, Beckmann M, Webster J, Wright V, Smith T, et al. Randomised non-inferiority controlled trial of a single versus a four intradermal sterile water injection technique for relief of continuous lower back pain during labour. Pregnancy and Childbirth. 2011; 11(21): 1-9.
  • 13. Kushtagi P, Bhanu BT. Effectiveness of subcutaneous injection of sterile water to the lower back for pain relief in labor. Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica.2009;88(2):231-233.
  • 14. Saxena KN, Nischal H, Batra S. Intracutaneous injections of sterile water over the sacrum for labour analgesia. Indian Journal of Anaesthesia. 2009;53(2):169-173.
  • 15. Fouly H, Herdan R, Habib D, Yeh C. Effectiveness of injecting lower dose subcutaneous sterile water versus saline to relief labor back pain: Randomized controlled trial. European Journal of Midwifery. 2018;2(3):1-9.
  • 16. Mårtensson LB, Hutton EK, Lee N, Kildea S, Gao Y, Bergh I. Sterile water injections for child birth pain: An evidenced based guide to practice. Women and Birth. 2018;31(5):380-385.
  • 17. Lee N, Gao Y, Collins SL, Martensson LB, Randall W, Rowe TM, et al. Caesarean delivery rates and analgesia effectiveness following injections of sterile water for back pain in labour: A multicentre, randomized placebo controlled trial. E Clinical Medicine. 2020;25(3).
  • 18. Almassinokiani F, Ahani N, Akbari P, Rahimzadeh P, Akbari P, Sharifzadeh F. Comparative analgesic effects of intradermal and subdermal injection of sterile water on active labor pain. Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine. 2020;10(2): e99867.
  • 19. Johen C. Statistical power analysis for the behavioural sciences. New York: Academic Press. 1969, s:278-280. URL: http://www.utstat.toronto.edu/~brunner/oldclass/378f16/readings/CohenPower.pdf
  • 20. Sunay D, Şengezer T, Oral M, Aktürk Z, Shulz KF, Altman DG. CONSORT 2010 Raporu: randomize parallel grup çalışmalarının raporlanmasında güncellenmiş kılavuzlar. Avrasya Aile Hekimliği Dergisi 2013;2(1):1-10.
  • 21. Temiz Z, Özer N. Ameliyat sonrası ağrı şiddetinin dört farklı ağrı ölçeği ile karşılaştırılması. Anadolu Hemşirelik ve Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. 2015;18(4):245-251.
  • 22. Hutton E, Kasperink M, Rutten M, Reitsma A, Wainman B. Sterile water injection for labour pain: A systematic review and mete analysis of randomized controlled trials. An International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology. 2009;116(9):1158 1166.
  • 23. Bahasadri S, Ahmadi-Abhari S, Dehghani-Nik M, Habibi GR. Subcutaneous sterile water injection for labour pain: a randomised controlled trial. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology. 2006;46(2):102-106.
  • 24. Cui JZ, Geng ZS, Zhang YH, Feng JY, Zhu JY, Zhang XB. Effect of intra dermal injections of sterile water in patients with acute low back pain: A randomized, controlled, clinical trial. Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research. 2016;49(3):50-92.
  • 25. Mårtensson L, Wallin G. Labour pain treated with cutaneous injections of sterile water: a randomised controlled trial. An International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology. 1999;106(7):633-637.
  • 26. Kamalifard M, Shahnazi M, Melli MS, Allaverdizadeh S, Toraby S, Ghahvechi A. The efficacy massage therapy and breathing techniques on pain ıntensity and physiological responses to labor pain. Journal of Caring Sciences. 2012; 1(2):73-78.
  • 27. Chaillet N, Belaid L, Crochetière C, Roy L, Gagné GP, Moutquin JM, et al. Nonpharmacologic approaches for pain management during labor compared with usual care: A meta-analysis. Women and Birth. 2014;41(2):122-137.
There are 27 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Nursing
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Cevriye Uysal This is me 0000-0001-9818-9160

İlkay Boz 0000-0002-3529-9351

Süleyman Salman 0000-0001-7090-6105

Publication Date April 15, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 15 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Uysal, C., Boz, İ., & Salman, S. (2022). Doğum Eyleminin Aktif Fazında Yaşanan Bel Ağrısının Yönetiminde Steril Su Enjeksiyonunun Etkisi: Randomize, Plasebo Kontrollü Bir Çalışma. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi Elektronik Dergisi, 15(2), 163-174. https://doi.org/10.46483/deuhfed.978831

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