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Sanat Terapisi Sürecinde Aktif İmgelem Tekniğinin Jung Perspektifinden Değerlendirilmesi

Year 2023, , 261 - 287, 27.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.21054/deuifd.1389151

Abstract

Carl Gustav Jung’un, yaşam mücadelesi sırasında iç alemindeki dinamikleri anlamlandırma süreci, yaşamının eşsiz bir sanat eseri haline dönüşmesini sağlamıştır. Yaptığı seyahatler, mitolojiye olan merakı, astroloji bilgisi, kadim teorilere yönelik hakimiyeti, farklı kültürlerden almış olduğu birikimler ve sanat ruhlu bir yapıda olması gibi bir dizi niteliği onun orijinal ve zengin bir ekol oluşturmasına zemin hazırlamıştır. Yarattığı kavramlar, teknikler ve yöntemler insanın doğasında mündemiç olan potansiyellerin keşfini ve varlığının ötesine geçişini sağlayan farkındalıkların anahtarı niteliğinde olmuş ve Sanat Terapisi (Art Therapy) alanının köklerini oluşturmuştur. Ayrıca ruhun derinliklerini bütünsel olarak keşfetmeye yol olmasıyla terapi alanında sıklıkla kullanılmış ve böylece onun bilinçdışı ile bilincin uzlaşımını ve bütünleşmesini sağlama amacı da kendini gerçekleştirmiştir. Sanat terapisinde aktif imgelemin kullanımı, kendini keşfetmek, kendini gerçekleştirmek, yeniden inşa etmek, iç dünyadaki yapılarla yüzleşmek, varlığının derin boyutlarıyla bütünleşmek isteyen bireyler için alternatif bir pusula niteliğinde olmaktadır.

References

  • Allen, Pat B. (1995). Art Is a Way of Knowing. Boston: Shambhala.
  • Cassirer, E. (1953). An Essay On Man An Introduction to a Philosophy of Human Culture. New York: Doubleday Anchor Book.
  • Chodorow., J. (1997). Jung On Active Imagination. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
  • Cırlot, J. E. (2001). A Dıctıonary Of Symbols. London Second Edition. Translated From The Spanish By Jack Sage. Usa: Routledge.
  • Colman, W. (2010). Dream Interpretation And The Creation Of Symbolic Meaning. Jungian Psychoanalysis: Working In The Spirit Of Cg Jung. Ed. Murray Stein. New York: Open Court Publishing.
  • Colman., W. (2011). Symbolic Objects and The Analytic Frame. Journal Of Analytical Psychology, 56: 184–202.
  • Davis, Judson (2019). “Active Imagination in Psychotherapy”. Encyclopedia of Psychology and Religion. Ed. David A. Leeming. 1-3. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
  • Edwards, D. (2004). Art Theraphy. The Historical Background To Art Therapy. Ed. Paul Wilkins. London: Sage Publications.
  • Ellis, L. (2014) The Inner Journey: Focusing And Jung. In The Folio: Journal Of Focusing And Experiential Therapy, 25(1): 83-91.
  • Farah., M.H.S. (2016). Jung’s Active Imagination In Whitehouse’s Dance: Notions Of Body And Movement. Psicologia Usp. 27(3):542-552.
  • Filiz, Ş. (2016). Sanat Terapisinin Felsefi Boyutları. Mediterranean Journal Of Humanities. Vı/1:169-183.
  • Frantz, Gilda. (2016). “Active Imagination and Mysticism”. Psychological Perspectives 59/3.
  • George, E. (2019). An Exploration Of Spiritual Embodied Practice: Art, Death, Land. Journal For The Study Of Religious Experience. 5: 49-67.
  • Henry Corbin, (1969). Creative imagination in the Sūfism of Ibn ʻArabi, London: Routledge & K. Paul.
  • Jordan, Molly. (2015). “Active Imagination: A Passport To The Soul”. Psychological Perspectives 58/2: 210-230.
  • Jung, C. G. (2008). İnsan Ruhuna Yöneliş. Çev. Engin Büyükinal. İstanbul: Say yayınları.
  • Jung, C.G. (2009). Anılar, Düşler, Düşünceler. Çev. İris Kandemir. İstanbul: Can Yayınevi.
  • Jung, C. G. (2009). İnsan ve Sembolleri. Çev. Ali Nahit Babaoğlu. İstanbul: Okyanus Yayınları.
  • Jung, C. G. (2015). Kırmızı Kitap. Çev. Okhan Gündüz. İstanbul: Kaknüs yayınları.
  • Jung, C.G. (2017). Ruh İnsan, Sanat, Edebiyat. Çev. İsmail Hakkı Yılmaz. İstanbul: Pinhan yayınları.
  • Kavut, S. (2020). Carl Gustav Jung: Kavramları, Kuramları ve Düşünce Yapısı Üzerine Bir İnceleme. Uluslararası Kültürel ve Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi (UKSAD), 6 (2), Kış, s. 681-695.
  • Kejriwal., M., Nandagopal., C. (2015). Carl Jung’s Approach To Symbolism: With Special Reference To Visual Art. Sch. J. Arts. Humanit. Soc. Sci. 3(4b): 934-937.
  • Keyes, Margaret Frings. (1983). Inward Journey: Art as Therapy. Rev. ed. La Salle, Ill: Open Court.
  • Kısa, C. (2005). Carl Gustav Jung’da Din ve Bireyleşme Süreci. İzmir: İzmir İlahiyat Vakfı Yayınları.
  • Lagana, L. (2016). “ South Korea Jungian Aesthetics, Symbols And The Unconscious. “Aesthetics And Mass Culture”. South Korea, At Seoul. Seoul National University.24-29 July.436-440.
  • Maclagan, D. (2001) Psychological Aesthetics, London: Jessica Kingsley.
  • Malchiodi., C. (2003). Handbook Of Art Therapy. Psychoanalytic, Analytic, and Object Relations Approaches. (Ss. 41-57). Editors Cathy A. Malchıodi. America United States: Guilford Press.
  • Malchiodi., C. (2007). Expressive Therapies. Art Therapy. (s.16-45). Editors Cathy A. Malchıodi. America United States: Guilford Press.
  • Malchiodi., C. (2007). Expressive Therapies. Expressive Therapies: History, Theory, And Practice. (s. 1-16). Editors Cathy A. Malchıodi. America United States: Guilford Press.
  • Maclagan, David. (2001). Psychological Aesthetics: Painting, Feeling and Making Sense. London: Jessica Kingsley Publishers.
  • Malchiodi, Cathy A., (2003). Handbook of Art Therapy. New York: Guilford Press.
  • McNiff, Shaun. (2009). Integrating The Arts in Therapy: History, Theory and Practice. Springfield, Ill: Charles C. Thomas.
  • Naumburg., M. (1955). Art As Symbolic Speech. The Journal Of Aesthetics and Art Criticism. 13(4): 435-450.
  • Raff, Jeffrey. (2019). “The Alchemy of Imagination”. Psychological Perspectives 62/23: 276-284.
  • Rubin, J. (2010). Introduction to Art Therapy: Sources & Resources. New York: Routledge.
  • Schaverien, J. (2007). Countertransference As Active İmagination: İmaginative Experiences of the Analyst. Journal Of Analytical Psychology. 52: 413-431.
  • Skov., V. (2013). Art Therapy Prevention Against The Development of Depression. Denmark: Aalborg University.
  • Skov., V. Clinical Methodology in Jungian Art Therapy. https://kunstterapi.dk/wp- content/uploads/Clinical_methodology_in_Jungian_art_therapy.pdf (04.01.2020).
  • Stewart, L.H. & Chodorow, L. (2000) Sandplay And Active Imagination. The San Francisco Jung Institute Library Journal. 18(3):41-49.
  • Wilson, L. (1985). Symbolism And Art Therapy I: Symbolism's Role in the Development of Ego Functions. American Journal Of Art Therapy. 23:79-88.
  • Welland, M. (1997). Active İmagination in Jung’s Answer To Job. Studies İn Religion. 26/3.297-308.
  • Zoja, E.P. (2010). Sandplay. Jungian Psychoanalysis: Working In The Spirit Of Cg Jung. Ed. Murray Stein. New York: Open Court Publishing.
  • https://www.mythicjourneys.org/newsletter_nov06_glossary.html.(14.12.2023).

Evaluation of Active Imagination Technique in the Art Therapy Process from Jungian Perspective

Year 2023, , 261 - 287, 27.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.21054/deuifd.1389151

Abstract

References

  • Allen, Pat B. (1995). Art Is a Way of Knowing. Boston: Shambhala.
  • Cassirer, E. (1953). An Essay On Man An Introduction to a Philosophy of Human Culture. New York: Doubleday Anchor Book.
  • Chodorow., J. (1997). Jung On Active Imagination. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
  • Cırlot, J. E. (2001). A Dıctıonary Of Symbols. London Second Edition. Translated From The Spanish By Jack Sage. Usa: Routledge.
  • Colman, W. (2010). Dream Interpretation And The Creation Of Symbolic Meaning. Jungian Psychoanalysis: Working In The Spirit Of Cg Jung. Ed. Murray Stein. New York: Open Court Publishing.
  • Colman., W. (2011). Symbolic Objects and The Analytic Frame. Journal Of Analytical Psychology, 56: 184–202.
  • Davis, Judson (2019). “Active Imagination in Psychotherapy”. Encyclopedia of Psychology and Religion. Ed. David A. Leeming. 1-3. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
  • Edwards, D. (2004). Art Theraphy. The Historical Background To Art Therapy. Ed. Paul Wilkins. London: Sage Publications.
  • Ellis, L. (2014) The Inner Journey: Focusing And Jung. In The Folio: Journal Of Focusing And Experiential Therapy, 25(1): 83-91.
  • Farah., M.H.S. (2016). Jung’s Active Imagination In Whitehouse’s Dance: Notions Of Body And Movement. Psicologia Usp. 27(3):542-552.
  • Filiz, Ş. (2016). Sanat Terapisinin Felsefi Boyutları. Mediterranean Journal Of Humanities. Vı/1:169-183.
  • Frantz, Gilda. (2016). “Active Imagination and Mysticism”. Psychological Perspectives 59/3.
  • George, E. (2019). An Exploration Of Spiritual Embodied Practice: Art, Death, Land. Journal For The Study Of Religious Experience. 5: 49-67.
  • Henry Corbin, (1969). Creative imagination in the Sūfism of Ibn ʻArabi, London: Routledge & K. Paul.
  • Jordan, Molly. (2015). “Active Imagination: A Passport To The Soul”. Psychological Perspectives 58/2: 210-230.
  • Jung, C. G. (2008). İnsan Ruhuna Yöneliş. Çev. Engin Büyükinal. İstanbul: Say yayınları.
  • Jung, C.G. (2009). Anılar, Düşler, Düşünceler. Çev. İris Kandemir. İstanbul: Can Yayınevi.
  • Jung, C. G. (2009). İnsan ve Sembolleri. Çev. Ali Nahit Babaoğlu. İstanbul: Okyanus Yayınları.
  • Jung, C. G. (2015). Kırmızı Kitap. Çev. Okhan Gündüz. İstanbul: Kaknüs yayınları.
  • Jung, C.G. (2017). Ruh İnsan, Sanat, Edebiyat. Çev. İsmail Hakkı Yılmaz. İstanbul: Pinhan yayınları.
  • Kavut, S. (2020). Carl Gustav Jung: Kavramları, Kuramları ve Düşünce Yapısı Üzerine Bir İnceleme. Uluslararası Kültürel ve Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi (UKSAD), 6 (2), Kış, s. 681-695.
  • Kejriwal., M., Nandagopal., C. (2015). Carl Jung’s Approach To Symbolism: With Special Reference To Visual Art. Sch. J. Arts. Humanit. Soc. Sci. 3(4b): 934-937.
  • Keyes, Margaret Frings. (1983). Inward Journey: Art as Therapy. Rev. ed. La Salle, Ill: Open Court.
  • Kısa, C. (2005). Carl Gustav Jung’da Din ve Bireyleşme Süreci. İzmir: İzmir İlahiyat Vakfı Yayınları.
  • Lagana, L. (2016). “ South Korea Jungian Aesthetics, Symbols And The Unconscious. “Aesthetics And Mass Culture”. South Korea, At Seoul. Seoul National University.24-29 July.436-440.
  • Maclagan, D. (2001) Psychological Aesthetics, London: Jessica Kingsley.
  • Malchiodi., C. (2003). Handbook Of Art Therapy. Psychoanalytic, Analytic, and Object Relations Approaches. (Ss. 41-57). Editors Cathy A. Malchıodi. America United States: Guilford Press.
  • Malchiodi., C. (2007). Expressive Therapies. Art Therapy. (s.16-45). Editors Cathy A. Malchıodi. America United States: Guilford Press.
  • Malchiodi., C. (2007). Expressive Therapies. Expressive Therapies: History, Theory, And Practice. (s. 1-16). Editors Cathy A. Malchıodi. America United States: Guilford Press.
  • Maclagan, David. (2001). Psychological Aesthetics: Painting, Feeling and Making Sense. London: Jessica Kingsley Publishers.
  • Malchiodi, Cathy A., (2003). Handbook of Art Therapy. New York: Guilford Press.
  • McNiff, Shaun. (2009). Integrating The Arts in Therapy: History, Theory and Practice. Springfield, Ill: Charles C. Thomas.
  • Naumburg., M. (1955). Art As Symbolic Speech. The Journal Of Aesthetics and Art Criticism. 13(4): 435-450.
  • Raff, Jeffrey. (2019). “The Alchemy of Imagination”. Psychological Perspectives 62/23: 276-284.
  • Rubin, J. (2010). Introduction to Art Therapy: Sources & Resources. New York: Routledge.
  • Schaverien, J. (2007). Countertransference As Active İmagination: İmaginative Experiences of the Analyst. Journal Of Analytical Psychology. 52: 413-431.
  • Skov., V. (2013). Art Therapy Prevention Against The Development of Depression. Denmark: Aalborg University.
  • Skov., V. Clinical Methodology in Jungian Art Therapy. https://kunstterapi.dk/wp- content/uploads/Clinical_methodology_in_Jungian_art_therapy.pdf (04.01.2020).
  • Stewart, L.H. & Chodorow, L. (2000) Sandplay And Active Imagination. The San Francisco Jung Institute Library Journal. 18(3):41-49.
  • Wilson, L. (1985). Symbolism And Art Therapy I: Symbolism's Role in the Development of Ego Functions. American Journal Of Art Therapy. 23:79-88.
  • Welland, M. (1997). Active İmagination in Jung’s Answer To Job. Studies İn Religion. 26/3.297-308.
  • Zoja, E.P. (2010). Sandplay. Jungian Psychoanalysis: Working In The Spirit Of Cg Jung. Ed. Murray Stein. New York: Open Court Publishing.
  • https://www.mythicjourneys.org/newsletter_nov06_glossary.html.(14.12.2023).
There are 43 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Studies in Religious Traditions (Excl. Eastern, Jewish, Christian and Islamic Traditions)
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Fatma Gülsüm Hekimoğlu 0000-0001-5983-7057

Early Pub Date December 27, 2023
Publication Date December 27, 2023
Submission Date November 10, 2023
Acceptance Date December 18, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023

Cite

ISNAD Hekimoğlu, Fatma Gülsüm. “Sanat Terapisi Sürecinde Aktif İmgelem Tekniğinin Jung Perspektifinden Değerlendirilmesi”. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi 58 (December 2023), 261-287. https://doi.org/10.21054/deuifd.1389151.