Selanik ve Türevi Yapılarda Askının Kumaş Özelliklerine Etkisi

Abstract

Bu çalışmada, askının bazı örme yapıların kumaş özellikleri üzerindeki etkisini incelemek amaçlanmıştır. Numuneler V-yataklı Stoll örme makinesinde %100 akrilik iplik kullanılarak örülmüştür. Beş farklı örgü yapısında (1x1 rib, yarım selanik, çift askılı yarım selanik, selanik ve çift askılı selanik) kumaş aynı makine ayarlarında üretilmiştir. Test sonuçları çift askılı selanik kumaşın en yüksek kumaş kalınlığı, ısıl direnç ve sürtünme katsayısına sahip olduğunu göstermektedir. Çift askılı yarım selanik kumaş en yüksek hava geçirgenliği değerine sahipken, 1x1 rib kumaş ise en yüksek bağıl su buharı geçirgenliği, gramaj ve ilmek iplik uzunluğuna sahiptir. Yarım selanik kumaş ise en yüksek eğilme direncine sahiptir. Yarım selanik-çift askılı yarım selanik ve selanik-çift askılı selanik kumaşların test sonuçlarının kendi aralarında benzer olduğu gözlenmiştir. Ancak, 1x1 rib kumaşın boyutsal, mekanik ve konfor özellikleri selanik ve türevlerinden oldukça farklıdır.

Keywords

• Askı
• Örme kumaş
• Selanik
• Yarım selanik
• 1x1 rib
• Isıl konfor

Effect of Tuck Loops on Fabric Properties of Cardigan Derivative Structures

Abstract

Exploring the effect of tuck loops on fabric properties of some knitted structures was aimed in this study. Samples were produced on a Stoll V-bed knitting loom with 100% acrylic yarn. Five types of knit structures (1x1 rib, half cardigan, double half cardigan, cardigan and double cardigan) were knitted with identical machine settings. Test results revealed that double cardigan fabric has the highest fabric thickness, thermal resistance and coefficient of friction. Double half cardigan provides the highest air permeability, whereas 1x1 rib structure has the highest relative water vapor permeability, mass per unit area and loop length. Half cardigan has the highest bending rigidity. Half cardigan and double half cardigan both have the best pilling results. It was observed that test results of half cardigan-double half cardigan and cardigan-double cardigan are generally similar as pairs. However, dimensional, mechanical and comfort characteristics of 1x1 rib fabric seem quite different.

Keywords

• Tuck loop
• Knitted fabric
• Cardigan
• Half cardigan
• 1x1 rib
• Thermal comfort

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