SYNTHESIS OF MFI MEMBRANES THROUGH RECIRCULATED FLOW AT ELEVATED TEMPERATURES
Year 2018,
Volume: 20 Issue: 59, 698 - 710, 01.05.2018
Berna Topuz
Aylin Önder Saka
Halil Kalıpçılar
Abstract
In this study, MFI type zeolite membranes were synthesised in a recirculating flow system at elevated temperatures. MFI membranes were prepared on the inner surface of the seeded tubular alumina supports in the 140-160oC temperature range. MFI membranes were characterized by scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction and single gas permeation experiments. The best membrane had an-C4H10 single gas permeance of 3.6x10-8 mol/m2-s-Pa and n-C4H10/iso-C4H10ideal selectivity of 20 at 25oC. The results showed that it is possible to produce high quality MFI membranes by a recirculating flow system operating at elevated temperature
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10.1016/j.micromeso.2006.01.00
4
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10.1016/j.memsci.2005.11.026
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5866(03)00025-X
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of Organic/Water Mixture by MFI
Type Zeolite Membranes
Synthesized in a Flow System,
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Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Y. Lisans
Tezi, Ankara.
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T., Kalıpçılar H., 2017. Synthesis
of ZSM-5 and SAPO-34
Membranes in a High
Temperature-Pressure
Recirculating Flow System,
Chemical Engineering Research
and Design, Cilt 117, s.746-755.
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10.1016/j.cherd.2016.11.035
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Preparation for ZSM-5
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Separation and Purification
Technology, Cilt 25, s. 459-
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5866(01)00075-2
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P, Creaser D, Caro J, Sterte J.
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Synthesized without Organic
Templates Using A Seeding
Technique, Journal of Membrane
Science, Cilt 159, s.263-273. DOI:
10.1016/S0376-7388(99)00069-
1
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Toussaint P, Georgi G, Caro J.
2005. Influence of the Si/Al-Ratio
on the Permeation Properties of
MFI-Membranes, Microporous and Mesoporous Materials, Cilt
79, s.329-337. DOI:
10.1016/j.micromeso.2005.01.00
4
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1999. Alkali-Free ZSM-5
Membranes: Preparation
Conditions and Separation
Performance, Industrial and
Engineering Chemistry Research,
Cilt 35, s.3635-3646. DOI:
10.1021/ie980808g
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Investigation of the Relationship
Between Microstructure and
Permeation Properties of ZSM-5
Membranes, Journal of
Membrane Science, Cilt 194,
s.33-55. DOI: 10.1016/S0376-
7388(01)00489-6
MFI TİPİ ZEOLİT MEMBRANLARIN YÜKSEK SICAKLIKTA GERİ DÖNGÜLÜ AKIŞ SİSTEMİNDE SENTEZİ
Year 2018,
Volume: 20 Issue: 59, 698 - 710, 01.05.2018
Berna Topuz
Aylin Önder Saka
Halil Kalıpçılar
Abstract
Bu çalışmada, MFI tipi zeolit membranlar makro gözenekli destekler üzerinde yüksek sıcaklık ve basınç altında geri döngülü akış sisteminde sentezlenmiş ve MFI tipi zeolit membranların özellikleri üzerine membran sentez sıcaklığının etkisi incelenmiştir. Membranların sentezi 140-160oC aralığında iç tarafı nano boyutta MFI tohum kristalleri ile kaplanmış alümina tüpler üzerinde yapılmıştır. Membranlar ve sentez sırasında eş zamanlı olarak oluşan toz malzemeler X-ışını kırınımı, taramalı elektron mikroskobu, ve tanecik boyut dağılımı ölçümleri ile karakterize edilmiştir. Elde edilen membranlarda n-C4H10/isoC ulaşması uygulanan sentez tekniğinin yüksek kalitede membran üretimine olanak sağlayacağını göstermektedir. 10 ile yapılan seçicilik testlerinde ideal seçicilik değerinin 20’ye
References
- [1] Kresge CT, Dhingra S.S. 2004.
Molecular Sieves, Kirk Othmer
Encyclopedia of Chemical
Technology.
- [2] Breck D.W. 1974. Zeolite
Molecular Sieves: Structure,
Chemistry, and Use, New York:
Wiley
- [3] Szostak R. 1984. Handbook of
Molecular Sieves, New York: Van
Nostrand Reinhold..
- [4] Funke HH, Kovalchick MG,
Falconer JL, Noble RD. 1996.
Separation of Hydrocarbon
Isomer Vapors with Silicalite
Zeolite Membranes, Industrial
and Engineering Chemistry
Research, Cilt 35, s.1575-1582.
DOI: 10.1021/ie950495e
- [5] Hedlund J, Sterte J, Anthonis M,
Bons A, Crastensen B, Corcorand
N, Cox D, Deckman H, De Gijnst
W, de Moor P, Lai F, McHenry J,
Mortier W, Reinoso J, Peters J.
2002. High-flux MFI Membranes,
Microporous and Mesoporous
Materials, Cilt 52, s.179-189.DOI:
10.1016/S1387-1811(02)00316-
5
- [6] [6] Noack M, Kölsch P, Schafer R,
Toussiant P, Caro J. 2002.
Molecular Sieve Membranes for
Industrial Application: Problems,
Progress, Solutions, Chemical
Engineering and Technology, Cilt
25, No 3, s.221-230.
- [7] [7] Coronas J, Santamaria J. 1999.
Separations Using Zeolite
Membranes, Separation and
Purification Methods, Cilt 28, No
2, s.127-177.DOI:
10.1080/03602549909351646
- [8] [8] Pina MP, Arruebo M, Felipe M,
Fleta F, Bernal MP, Coronas J,
Menendez M, Santamaria J. 2004.
A Semi-Continuous Method for
the Synthesis of NaA Zeolite
Membranes on Tubular Supports,
Journal of Membrane Science, Cilt
244, s.141-150.DOI:
10.1016/j.memsci.2004.06.049
- [9] [9] Aguado S, Gascon J, Jansen JC,
Kapteijn F. 2009. Continuous
Synthesis of NaA Zeolite
Membranes, Microporous and
Mesoporous Materials, Cilt 120,
s.170-176.DOI:
10.1016/j.micromeso.2008.08.06
2
- [10] [10] Çulfaz PZ, Çulfaz A, Kalıpçılar
H. 2006. Preparation of MFI Type
Zeolite Membranes in a Flow
System with Circulation of the
Synthesis Solution. Microporous
and Mesoporous Materials, Cilt
92, s.134-144. DOI:
10.1016/j.micromeso.2006.01.00
4
- [11] [11] Pera-Titus M., Mallada R.,
Llorens J., Cunill Fidel,
Santamaria J. 2006. Preparation
of Inner-side Tubular NaA
Membranes in a Semi-Continuous
Synthesis System, Journal of
Membrane Science, Cilt 278, No
1–2, s.401-409. DOI:
10.1016/j.memsci.2005.11.026
- [12] [12] Richter H, Voight I, Fischer P,
Puhlfürβ P. 2003. Preparation of
Zeolite Membranes on the Inner
Surface of Ceramic Tubes and
Capillaries, Separation and
Purification Technology, Cilt 32,
s.133-138. DOI: 10.1016/S1383-
5866(03)00025-X
- [13] [13] Dede Ö. 2007. Pervaporation
of Organic/Water Mixture by MFI
Type Zeolite Membranes
Synthesized in a Flow System,
Orta Doğu Teknik Üniversitesi,
Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Y. Lisans
Tezi, Ankara.
- [14] [14] Topuz B., Önder A., Bowen
T., Kalıpçılar H., 2017. Synthesis
of ZSM-5 and SAPO-34
Membranes in a High
Temperature-Pressure
Recirculating Flow System,
Chemical Engineering Research
and Design, Cilt 117, s.746-755.
DOI:
10.1016/j.cherd.2016.11.035
- [15] Li Y, Zhang X, Wang J, 2001.
Preparation for ZSM-5
Membranes by a Two-stage
Varying-Temperature Synthesis,
Separation and Purification
Technology, Cilt 25, s. 459-
466.DOI: 10.1016/S1383-
5866(01)00075-2
- [16] [16] Hedlund J, Noack M, Kölsch
P, Creaser D, Caro J, Sterte J.
1999. ZSM-5 Membranes
Synthesized without Organic
Templates Using A Seeding
Technique, Journal of Membrane
Science, Cilt 159, s.263-273. DOI:
10.1016/S0376-7388(99)00069-
1
- [17] Noack M, Kölsch P, Seefeld V,
Toussaint P, Georgi G, Caro J.
2005. Influence of the Si/Al-Ratio
on the Permeation Properties of
MFI-Membranes, Microporous and Mesoporous Materials, Cilt
79, s.329-337. DOI:
10.1016/j.micromeso.2005.01.00
4
- [18] Tuan VA, Falconer JL, Noble RD.
1999. Alkali-Free ZSM-5
Membranes: Preparation
Conditions and Separation
Performance, Industrial and
Engineering Chemistry Research,
Cilt 35, s.3635-3646. DOI:
10.1021/ie980808g
- [19] Au LTY, Yeung KL. 1999. An
Investigation of the Relationship
Between Microstructure and
Permeation Properties of ZSM-5
Membranes, Journal of
Membrane Science, Cilt 194,
s.33-55. DOI: 10.1016/S0376-
7388(01)00489-6