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LIGHT-DUTY VEHICLE CHASSIS ANAYLSIS AND OPTIMIZATION

Year 2016, Volume: 18 Issue: 54, 502 - 512, 01.09.2016

Abstract

The amount and variety of vehicles which serve different purposes increases with the development of automotive technology. Especially local municipalities decrease their operating costs by saving human power and they also increase the service speed with the usage of light-weight vehicles. These vehicles mainly serve as garbage trucks, street washer trucks, street sweeping trucks and canal jetting vehicles. In this study, the chassis of a street washer truck with hydrostatic drive system is analyzed and optimized based on forces acting upon the chassis. These kind of service vehicles which are generally used in urban applications with low speed range, have different types of forces on their chassis compared to similar conventional vehicles due to their equipments and operating conditions. Therefore, sizing and topology optimizations are performed based on the strength of the chassis profile connection location. The main purpose of the optimization is, determining the thickness of the profiles and reducing the mass of the chassis where the stresses are lower

References

  • Paredes M, Daidie A. Optimal Catalogue Selection and Custom Design of Belleville Spring Arrangements, International Journal on Interactive Design and Manufacturing, Cilt. 4, 2010, s.51-59.
  • Kuralay, N. S. 2008. Motorlu Taşıtlar Temel ve Tasarım Esasları, Yapı Elemanları Cilt 1
  • Tahrik ve Sürüş Sistemleri. ISBN: 978-9944-89-610-8. TMMOB Makine Mühendisleri Odası.
  • Karaoglu, Ç., Kuralay N. S. 2002. Stress Analysis of a Truck Chassis with Riveted Joints. Finite Elements in Analysis and Design, 38, 1115-1130.
  • Croccolo, D., Agostinis, M. D., Vincenzi N. 2011. Structural Analysis of an Articulated Urban Bus Chassis via FEM: a Methodology Applied to a Case Study. Strojniškivestnik - Journal of Mechanical Engineering 57, 799-809
  • Rahman, R. A., Tamin, M. N., Kurdi, T. O. 2008. Stress Analysis of Heavy Duty Truck Chassis as A Preliminary Data for its Fatigue Life Prediction using FEM. Jurnal Mekanikal, December 2008, No. 26, 76 – 85
  • Patel, H., Khushbu, C. P., Jadav, C. S. 2013. Structural Analysis of Truck Chassis Frame and Design Optimization for Weight Reduction. International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology (IJEAT) ISSN: 2249 – 8958, Volume-2, Issue-4, April 2013
  • Agrawal, M. S. Razik, M. 2013. A Review on Study of Analysis of Chassis. International Journal of Modern Engineering Research (IJMER) www.ijmer.com Vol.3, Issue.2, March-April. 2013 pp-1135-1138 ISSN: 2249-6645
  • Renuke, P. A. 2012. Dynamic Analysis of a Car Chassis. International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) ISSN: 2248-9622 www.ijera.com Vol. , Issue 6, November- December 2012, pp.955-959
  • Patil, B. H., Kachave, S. D., Deore, E. R. 2013. Stress Analysis of Automotive Chassis with Various Thicknesses. IOSR Journal of Mechanical and Civil Engineering (IOSR- JMCE) e-ISSN: 2278-1684 Volume 6, Issue 1 (Mar. - Apr. 2013), PP 44-49
  • Rajappan, R., Vivekanandhan, M. 2013. Static and Modal Analysis of Chassis by Using
  • FEA. The International Journal Of Engineering And Science (Ijes), Volume 2, Issue 2, Pages, 63-73. Kotari, S., Gopinath, V. 2012. Static and Dynamic Analysis on Tatra Chassis.
  • International Journal of Modern Engineering Research (IJMER), Vol.2, Issue.1, pp- 094 ISSN: 2249-6645
  • Fui, T. H., Rahman, R. A. 2007. Statics and Dynamics Structural Analysis of a 4.5 ton Truck Chassis. Jurnal Mekanikal December 2007, No. 24, 56 – 67.
  • Sharma. A., Kumar, P., Jabbar, A., Khan, M. M. 2014. Structural Analysis of a Heavy Vehicle Chassis Made of Different Alloys by Different Cross Sections. International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology (IJERT), Vol. 3 Issue 6, ISSN: 2278
  • Godse, S., Patel, A. 2013. Static Load Analysis of Tata Ace Ex Chassis and Stress
  • Optimisation using Reinforcement Technique. International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology (IJETT) - Volume4 Issue7. Chinnaraj, K., Prasad, M. S., Rao, C. L. 2008. Experimental Analysis and Quasi-Static
  • Numerical Idealization of Dynamic Stresses on a Heavy Truck Chassis Frame Assembly. Applied Mechanics and Materials Vols. 13-14 (2008) pp 271-280.
  • Nor, M. A. M., Rashid, H., Mahyuddin, W. M., Azlan, M. A., Mahmud, J. 2012. Stress Analysis of a Low Loader Chassis. Procedia Engineering 41 ( 2012 ) 995 – 1001.
  • Agrawal, M., Razik, M. 2013. Finite Element Analysis of Truck Chassis. International Journal Of Engineering Sciences & ResearchTechnology, 2(12): December, ISSN: 9655.

HAFİF HİZMET ARACI ŞASİ ANALİZİ VE OPTİMİZASYONU

Year 2016, Volume: 18 Issue: 54, 502 - 512, 01.09.2016

Abstract

Otomotiv teknolojisinin gelişmesiyle birlikte karayollarında, farklı amaca hizmet eden araçların sayısı ve çeşitliliği gittikçe artmıştır. Özellikle yerel yönetimler, kullandıkları hafif hizmet araçları ile hem insan gücünden tasarruf ederek işletme maliyetini azaltmış, hem de hizmet hızını arttırmışlardır. Bu araçlar başlıca; çöp toplama aracı, yol yıkama aracı, yol süpürme aracı ve kanal temizleme aracı olarak hizmet vermektedir. Bu çalışmada hidrostatik tahrikli bir yol yıkama aracının şasi analizi ve optimizasyonu, şasi üzerine gelen yükler baz alınarak yapılmıştır. Genellikle şehir içi uygulamalarda ve düşük hızlarda kullanılan bu tip hizmet araçları, üzerindeki ekipmanlar ve çalışma koşulları nedeniyle benzer boyutlu konvansiyonel taşıtlara göre şasi üzerinde farklı zorlanmalara sahiptirler. Bu nedenle şasi profillerinin bağlantı noktaların dayanımı esas alınarak boyut ve topoloji optimizasyonu yapılmıştır. Optimizasyonun temel amacı uygun profil et kalınlığınun belirlenmesi ve şasi üzerinde gerilmenin az olduğu yerlerden kütle azaltılmasıdır

References

  • Paredes M, Daidie A. Optimal Catalogue Selection and Custom Design of Belleville Spring Arrangements, International Journal on Interactive Design and Manufacturing, Cilt. 4, 2010, s.51-59.
  • Kuralay, N. S. 2008. Motorlu Taşıtlar Temel ve Tasarım Esasları, Yapı Elemanları Cilt 1
  • Tahrik ve Sürüş Sistemleri. ISBN: 978-9944-89-610-8. TMMOB Makine Mühendisleri Odası.
  • Karaoglu, Ç., Kuralay N. S. 2002. Stress Analysis of a Truck Chassis with Riveted Joints. Finite Elements in Analysis and Design, 38, 1115-1130.
  • Croccolo, D., Agostinis, M. D., Vincenzi N. 2011. Structural Analysis of an Articulated Urban Bus Chassis via FEM: a Methodology Applied to a Case Study. Strojniškivestnik - Journal of Mechanical Engineering 57, 799-809
  • Rahman, R. A., Tamin, M. N., Kurdi, T. O. 2008. Stress Analysis of Heavy Duty Truck Chassis as A Preliminary Data for its Fatigue Life Prediction using FEM. Jurnal Mekanikal, December 2008, No. 26, 76 – 85
  • Patel, H., Khushbu, C. P., Jadav, C. S. 2013. Structural Analysis of Truck Chassis Frame and Design Optimization for Weight Reduction. International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology (IJEAT) ISSN: 2249 – 8958, Volume-2, Issue-4, April 2013
  • Agrawal, M. S. Razik, M. 2013. A Review on Study of Analysis of Chassis. International Journal of Modern Engineering Research (IJMER) www.ijmer.com Vol.3, Issue.2, March-April. 2013 pp-1135-1138 ISSN: 2249-6645
  • Renuke, P. A. 2012. Dynamic Analysis of a Car Chassis. International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) ISSN: 2248-9622 www.ijera.com Vol. , Issue 6, November- December 2012, pp.955-959
  • Patil, B. H., Kachave, S. D., Deore, E. R. 2013. Stress Analysis of Automotive Chassis with Various Thicknesses. IOSR Journal of Mechanical and Civil Engineering (IOSR- JMCE) e-ISSN: 2278-1684 Volume 6, Issue 1 (Mar. - Apr. 2013), PP 44-49
  • Rajappan, R., Vivekanandhan, M. 2013. Static and Modal Analysis of Chassis by Using
  • FEA. The International Journal Of Engineering And Science (Ijes), Volume 2, Issue 2, Pages, 63-73. Kotari, S., Gopinath, V. 2012. Static and Dynamic Analysis on Tatra Chassis.
  • International Journal of Modern Engineering Research (IJMER), Vol.2, Issue.1, pp- 094 ISSN: 2249-6645
  • Fui, T. H., Rahman, R. A. 2007. Statics and Dynamics Structural Analysis of a 4.5 ton Truck Chassis. Jurnal Mekanikal December 2007, No. 24, 56 – 67.
  • Sharma. A., Kumar, P., Jabbar, A., Khan, M. M. 2014. Structural Analysis of a Heavy Vehicle Chassis Made of Different Alloys by Different Cross Sections. International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology (IJERT), Vol. 3 Issue 6, ISSN: 2278
  • Godse, S., Patel, A. 2013. Static Load Analysis of Tata Ace Ex Chassis and Stress
  • Optimisation using Reinforcement Technique. International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology (IJETT) - Volume4 Issue7. Chinnaraj, K., Prasad, M. S., Rao, C. L. 2008. Experimental Analysis and Quasi-Static
  • Numerical Idealization of Dynamic Stresses on a Heavy Truck Chassis Frame Assembly. Applied Mechanics and Materials Vols. 13-14 (2008) pp 271-280.
  • Nor, M. A. M., Rashid, H., Mahyuddin, W. M., Azlan, M. A., Mahmud, J. 2012. Stress Analysis of a Low Loader Chassis. Procedia Engineering 41 ( 2012 ) 995 – 1001.
  • Agrawal, M., Razik, M. 2013. Finite Element Analysis of Truck Chassis. International Journal Of Engineering Sciences & ResearchTechnology, 2(12): December, ISSN: 9655.
There are 20 citations in total.

Details

Other ID JA74DG87DH
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Mustafa Umut Karaoğlan This is me

Ömer Yağız Turnalı This is me

Nusret Sefa Kuralay This is me

Publication Date September 1, 2016
Published in Issue Year 2016 Volume: 18 Issue: 54

Cite

APA Karaoğlan, M. U., Turnalı, Ö. Y., & Kuralay, N. S. (2016). HAFİF HİZMET ARACI ŞASİ ANALİZİ VE OPTİMİZASYONU. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Dergisi, 18(54), 502-512.
AMA Karaoğlan MU, Turnalı ÖY, Kuralay NS. HAFİF HİZMET ARACI ŞASİ ANALİZİ VE OPTİMİZASYONU. DEUFMD. September 2016;18(54):502-512.
Chicago Karaoğlan, Mustafa Umut, Ömer Yağız Turnalı, and Nusret Sefa Kuralay. “HAFİF HİZMET ARACI ŞASİ ANALİZİ VE OPTİMİZASYONU”. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Dergisi 18, no. 54 (September 2016): 502-12.
EndNote Karaoğlan MU, Turnalı ÖY, Kuralay NS (September 1, 2016) HAFİF HİZMET ARACI ŞASİ ANALİZİ VE OPTİMİZASYONU. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Fen ve Mühendislik Dergisi 18 54 502–512.
IEEE M. U. Karaoğlan, Ö. Y. Turnalı, and N. S. Kuralay, “HAFİF HİZMET ARACI ŞASİ ANALİZİ VE OPTİMİZASYONU”, DEUFMD, vol. 18, no. 54, pp. 502–512, 2016.
ISNAD Karaoğlan, Mustafa Umut et al. “HAFİF HİZMET ARACI ŞASİ ANALİZİ VE OPTİMİZASYONU”. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Fen ve Mühendislik Dergisi 18/54 (September 2016), 502-512.
JAMA Karaoğlan MU, Turnalı ÖY, Kuralay NS. HAFİF HİZMET ARACI ŞASİ ANALİZİ VE OPTİMİZASYONU. DEUFMD. 2016;18:502–512.
MLA Karaoğlan, Mustafa Umut et al. “HAFİF HİZMET ARACI ŞASİ ANALİZİ VE OPTİMİZASYONU”. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Dergisi, vol. 18, no. 54, 2016, pp. 502-1.
Vancouver Karaoğlan MU, Turnalı ÖY, Kuralay NS. HAFİF HİZMET ARACI ŞASİ ANALİZİ VE OPTİMİZASYONU. DEUFMD. 2016;18(54):502-1.

Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi, Mühendislik Fakültesi Dekanlığı Tınaztepe Yerleşkesi, Adatepe Mah. Doğuş Cad. No: 207-I / 35390 Buca-İZMİR.