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THE BIOSORPTION OF METHYLENE BLUE BY USING NATURAL AND PRETREATED ANAEROBIC SLUDGE: EQUILIBRIUM, KINETIC AND THERMODYNAMIC STUDIES

Year 2012, Volume: 14 Issue: 2, 13 - 28, 01.05.2012

Abstract

In this study biosorption of Methylene Blue dye on to natural and activated with 1% H2SO4 solution anaerobic sludge
as biosorbent was investigated in batch experiments. Particule size of biosorbent was chosen between 0.125-0.063 mm.
Experimental parameters affected biosorption process such as concentration of dye, contact time, amount of biosorbent,
solution pH and temperature were studied. Langmuir, Freundlich and Dubinin-Radushkevich (D-R) adsorption isotherm
modells fitted to experimental data. Adsorption capacity (Qo) of natural and activated anaerobic sludge as biosorbent for
Methylene Blue dye biosorption was found to be 22.27 and 4.70 mg/g, respectively. For both biosorption studies, biosorption
kinetic was pseudo-second order. Both studies were exothermic based on calculation of thermodynamic parameters (ΔH, ΔG
ve ΔS) and first biosorption (natural anaerobic sludge) study was found to be spontone. As a conclusion; the ose of anaerobic
sludge for color removal from aqueous solutions taken from wastewater treatment plant is important for reuse of them.

References

  • Aksu Z. (2001): “Biosorpsiyon of Reactive Dyes by Dried Activated Sludge: Equilibrium and Kinetic Modelling”, Biochem Eng Journal, Cilt 7, s.79-84.
  • Aksu Z., Yener J. (2001): “A Comperative Adsorption/Biosorption Study of Mono- Chlorinated Phenols Onto Various Sorbents”, Waste Management, Cilt 21, s.695-702.
  • Aksu Z. (2005): “Application of biosorption for the removal of organic pollutants: a review”, Process Biochemistry, 40, 997-1026.
  • Başıbüyük M., Forster C. F. (2003): “An Examination of Adsorption Characteristic of a Basic Dye (Maxilon Red BL-N) and Live Activated Sludge System”, Process Biochemistry, Cilt 38, s.1311-1316.
  • Bayat B. (2002): “Comperative Study of Adsorption Properties of Turkish Fly Ashes: I. The Case of Nickel (II), Copper (II) and Zinc (II)”, Journal of Hazardous Materials, Cilt 95, No. 3, s.251-273.
  • Bhattacharyya K. G., Sharma A. (2005): “Kinetics and Thermodynamics of Methylene Blue Adsorption on Neem (Azadirachta Indica) Leaf Powder”, Dyes and Pigments, Cilt 65, s.51-59.
  • Bustard M., McMullan G., McHale A. P. (1998): “Biosorption of Textile Dyes by Biomass Derived from Kluyveroyces Marxianus IMB3”, Bioprocess Eng., Cilt 19, s.427-430.
  • Çabuk A., Akar T., Tunali S., Gedikli S. (2007): “Biosorption of Pb (II) by Industrial Strain of Saccharomyces Cerevisiae Immobilized on the Biomatrix of Cone Biomass Pinus Nigra: Equilibrium and Mechanism Analysis”, Chem. Eng. J., Cilt 131, s.293-300.
  • Chu H. C., Chen K. M. (2002): “Reuse of Activated Sludge Biomass: I. The Rate Processes for the Adsorption of Basic Dyes”, Process Biochemistry, Cilt 37, s.595-600.
  • Chu H. C., Chen K. M. (2002): “Reuse of Activated Sludge Biomass: II. The Rate Processes for the Adsorption of Basic Dyes”, Process Biochemical, Cilt 37, s.1129-34.
  • Dakiky M., Khamis M., Manassra A., Mer’eb M. (2002): “Selective Adsorption of Chromium (VI) In industrial Wastewater Using Low-Cost Abundantly Available Adsorbents”, Advances in Environ. Res., Cilt 6, s.533-540.
  • Dubinin M. M., Zaverina E. D., Radushkevich L. V. (1947): “Sorption and Structure of Active Carbons. I. Adsorption of Organic Vapors”, Zhurnal Fizicheskoi Khimii, Cilt 21, s.1351-1362.
  • Fu Y., Viraraghavan T. (2001): “Fungal Decolorization of Dye Wastewaters: A Review”, Bioresource Technology, Cilt 79, s.251-262.
  • Fu Y., Viraraghavan T. (2002): “Removal of Congo Red from an Aqueous Solution by Fungus Aspergillus Niger”, Advances environ. Res. Cilt 7, s.239-47.
  • Gülnaz O., Kaya A., Dincer S. (2006): “The Reused of Dried Activated Sludge for Adsorption of Reactive Dye”, Journal of Hazardous Materials, Cilt B134, s.190-196.
  • Hamadi N. K., Swaminathani S., Chen X. D. (2004): “Adsorption of Paraquat Dichloride from Aqueous Solution by Activated Carbon Derived from Used Tires”, Journal of Hazardous Materials, Cilt B112, s.133-141.
  • Hu T. L. (1996): “Removal of Reactive Dyes from Aqueous Solution by Different Bacterial Genera”, Water Sci. Technology, Cilt 34, s.89-95.
  • Kannan N., Sundaram M. M. (2001): “Kinetics and Mechanism of Removal of Methylene Mavi by Adsorption on Various Carbons a Comparative Study”, Dyes and Pigments, Cilt 51, s.25-40.
  • Kargı F., Özmıhçı S. (2004): “Biosorption Performance of Powdered Activated Sludge for Removal of Different Dyestuffs”, Enzyme and Microbial Technology, Cilt 35, s.267-271.
  • Liu R., Liu X., Tang H., Su Y. (2001): “Sorption Behavior of Dye Compounds onto Natural Sediment of Oinghe River”, J. Coll. Interf. Science, Cilt 239, s.475-482.
  • Lodeiro P., Barriada J. L., Herrero R., Sastre de Vicente M. E. (2006): “The Marine Macroalga Cystoseria Baccata as Biosorbent for Cadmium (II) and Lead (II) Removal: Kinetic and Equilibrium Studies”, Environ. Pollut., Cilt 142, s.264-273.
  • Nollet H., Roels M., Lutgen P., Van Der Meeren P., Verstraete W. (2003): “Removal of PCBs from Wastewater Using Fly Ash”, Chemosphere, Cilt 53, s.655-665.
  • O’Mahony T., Guibal E., Tobin J. M. (2002): “Reactive Dye Biosorption by Rhizopus Arrhizus Biomass”, Enzyme Microbial Technol., Cilt 31, s.456-463.
  • Otero M., Rozada F., Calvo L.F., Garcial Al., Moran A. (2003): “Kinetic and Equilibrium Modeling of Methlene Mavi Removal form Solution by Adsorbent Materials Produced Form Sewage Sludges”, Biochemical Engineering Journal, Cilt 15, s.59-68.
  • Robinson T., Mcmullan G., Marchant R., Nigam P. (2001): “Remediation of Dyes in Textile Effluent: A Critical Review on Current Treatment Technologies with a Proposed Alternative”, Bioresour Technol., Cilt 79, s.62-251.
  • Rozada F., Calvo L. F., Garcia A. I., Martin V. J., Otero M. (2003): “Dye Adsorption by Sewage Sludge-Based Activated Carbons in Batch and Fixed-Bed Systems”, Bioresource Technology, Cilt 87, s.221-30.
  • Shahwan T., Erten H. N. (2002): “Thermodynamic Parameters of Cs+ Sorption on Natural Clays”, Journal of Radioananalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, Cilt 253, No. 1, s.115-120.
  • Smith J. M. (1981): “Chemical Engineering Kinetics”, Third ed., McGraw-Hill, New York, s.310-322.
  • Yavuz Ö., Altunkaynak Y., Güzel F. (2003): “Removal of Copper, Nickel, Cobalt and Manganese from Aqueous Solution by Kaolinite”, Water research, Cilt 37, s.948-952.
  • Wang Y., Mu Y., Zhao Q. B., Yu H. Q. (2006): “Isotherms, Kinetics and Thermodynamics of Dye Biosorption by Anaerobic Sludge”, Separation and Purification Tech., Cilt 50, s.1-7.
  • Zhou J. L., Banks C .J. (1993): “Mechanism of Humic Acid Colour Removal from Natural Waters by Fungal Biomass Biosorption”, Chemosphere, Cilt 27, s.607-620.

DOĞAL VE AKTİFLEŞTİRİLMİŞ ANAEROBİK ÇAMUR KULLANILARAK METİLEN MAVİ BOYASININ BİYOSORPSİYONU: DENGE, KİNETİK VE TERMODİNAMİK ÇALIŞMALAR

Year 2012, Volume: 14 Issue: 2, 13 - 28, 01.05.2012

Abstract

Bu çalışmada, doğal ve % 1’lik H2SO4 çözeltisi ile aktifleştirilmiş anaerobik çamur biyosorbent olarak kullanılarak, kesikli deneylerle metilen mavi boyasının biyosorpsiyonu incelenmiştir. Biyosorbentin partikül büyüklüğü 0.125-0.063 mm arasında seçilmiştir. Boya konsantrasyonu, temas süresi, biyosorbent miktarı, çözelti pH’ı ve sıcaklık gibi biyosorpsiyon prosesini etkileyen deneysel parametreler çalışılmış, Langmuir, Freundlich ve Dubinin-Radushkevich (D-R) adsorpsiyon izoterm modelleri uygulanmıştır. Metilen mavi boyasının biyosorpsiyonu için doğal ve aktifleştirilmiş anaerobik çamur biyosorbentlerinin adsorpsiyon kapasitesi (Qo) sırasıyla 22.27 ve 4.70 mg/g olarak hesaplanmıştır. Her iki biyosorpsiyon çalışmasında da biyosorpsiyon kinetiğinin yalancı ikinci derece kinetiğine uyum sağladığı bulunmuştur. 25-45 oC sıcaklık aralığında yapılan termodinamik parametrelerin hesaplamalarından (ΔH, ΔG ve ΔS) her iki çalışmanın da ekzotermik olduğu, doğal anaerobik çamur kullanılarak yapılan biyosorpsiyonun spontane olduğu belirlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak; atıksu arıtma tesisinden temin edilen bu materyalin bu çalışmada olduğu gibi sulu ortamlardan renk gideriminde başarıyla kullanılabilmesi, atıkların yeniden kullanımı açısından oldukça önemlidir

References

  • Aksu Z. (2001): “Biosorpsiyon of Reactive Dyes by Dried Activated Sludge: Equilibrium and Kinetic Modelling”, Biochem Eng Journal, Cilt 7, s.79-84.
  • Aksu Z., Yener J. (2001): “A Comperative Adsorption/Biosorption Study of Mono- Chlorinated Phenols Onto Various Sorbents”, Waste Management, Cilt 21, s.695-702.
  • Aksu Z. (2005): “Application of biosorption for the removal of organic pollutants: a review”, Process Biochemistry, 40, 997-1026.
  • Başıbüyük M., Forster C. F. (2003): “An Examination of Adsorption Characteristic of a Basic Dye (Maxilon Red BL-N) and Live Activated Sludge System”, Process Biochemistry, Cilt 38, s.1311-1316.
  • Bayat B. (2002): “Comperative Study of Adsorption Properties of Turkish Fly Ashes: I. The Case of Nickel (II), Copper (II) and Zinc (II)”, Journal of Hazardous Materials, Cilt 95, No. 3, s.251-273.
  • Bhattacharyya K. G., Sharma A. (2005): “Kinetics and Thermodynamics of Methylene Blue Adsorption on Neem (Azadirachta Indica) Leaf Powder”, Dyes and Pigments, Cilt 65, s.51-59.
  • Bustard M., McMullan G., McHale A. P. (1998): “Biosorption of Textile Dyes by Biomass Derived from Kluyveroyces Marxianus IMB3”, Bioprocess Eng., Cilt 19, s.427-430.
  • Çabuk A., Akar T., Tunali S., Gedikli S. (2007): “Biosorption of Pb (II) by Industrial Strain of Saccharomyces Cerevisiae Immobilized on the Biomatrix of Cone Biomass Pinus Nigra: Equilibrium and Mechanism Analysis”, Chem. Eng. J., Cilt 131, s.293-300.
  • Chu H. C., Chen K. M. (2002): “Reuse of Activated Sludge Biomass: I. The Rate Processes for the Adsorption of Basic Dyes”, Process Biochemistry, Cilt 37, s.595-600.
  • Chu H. C., Chen K. M. (2002): “Reuse of Activated Sludge Biomass: II. The Rate Processes for the Adsorption of Basic Dyes”, Process Biochemical, Cilt 37, s.1129-34.
  • Dakiky M., Khamis M., Manassra A., Mer’eb M. (2002): “Selective Adsorption of Chromium (VI) In industrial Wastewater Using Low-Cost Abundantly Available Adsorbents”, Advances in Environ. Res., Cilt 6, s.533-540.
  • Dubinin M. M., Zaverina E. D., Radushkevich L. V. (1947): “Sorption and Structure of Active Carbons. I. Adsorption of Organic Vapors”, Zhurnal Fizicheskoi Khimii, Cilt 21, s.1351-1362.
  • Fu Y., Viraraghavan T. (2001): “Fungal Decolorization of Dye Wastewaters: A Review”, Bioresource Technology, Cilt 79, s.251-262.
  • Fu Y., Viraraghavan T. (2002): “Removal of Congo Red from an Aqueous Solution by Fungus Aspergillus Niger”, Advances environ. Res. Cilt 7, s.239-47.
  • Gülnaz O., Kaya A., Dincer S. (2006): “The Reused of Dried Activated Sludge for Adsorption of Reactive Dye”, Journal of Hazardous Materials, Cilt B134, s.190-196.
  • Hamadi N. K., Swaminathani S., Chen X. D. (2004): “Adsorption of Paraquat Dichloride from Aqueous Solution by Activated Carbon Derived from Used Tires”, Journal of Hazardous Materials, Cilt B112, s.133-141.
  • Hu T. L. (1996): “Removal of Reactive Dyes from Aqueous Solution by Different Bacterial Genera”, Water Sci. Technology, Cilt 34, s.89-95.
  • Kannan N., Sundaram M. M. (2001): “Kinetics and Mechanism of Removal of Methylene Mavi by Adsorption on Various Carbons a Comparative Study”, Dyes and Pigments, Cilt 51, s.25-40.
  • Kargı F., Özmıhçı S. (2004): “Biosorption Performance of Powdered Activated Sludge for Removal of Different Dyestuffs”, Enzyme and Microbial Technology, Cilt 35, s.267-271.
  • Liu R., Liu X., Tang H., Su Y. (2001): “Sorption Behavior of Dye Compounds onto Natural Sediment of Oinghe River”, J. Coll. Interf. Science, Cilt 239, s.475-482.
  • Lodeiro P., Barriada J. L., Herrero R., Sastre de Vicente M. E. (2006): “The Marine Macroalga Cystoseria Baccata as Biosorbent for Cadmium (II) and Lead (II) Removal: Kinetic and Equilibrium Studies”, Environ. Pollut., Cilt 142, s.264-273.
  • Nollet H., Roels M., Lutgen P., Van Der Meeren P., Verstraete W. (2003): “Removal of PCBs from Wastewater Using Fly Ash”, Chemosphere, Cilt 53, s.655-665.
  • O’Mahony T., Guibal E., Tobin J. M. (2002): “Reactive Dye Biosorption by Rhizopus Arrhizus Biomass”, Enzyme Microbial Technol., Cilt 31, s.456-463.
  • Otero M., Rozada F., Calvo L.F., Garcial Al., Moran A. (2003): “Kinetic and Equilibrium Modeling of Methlene Mavi Removal form Solution by Adsorbent Materials Produced Form Sewage Sludges”, Biochemical Engineering Journal, Cilt 15, s.59-68.
  • Robinson T., Mcmullan G., Marchant R., Nigam P. (2001): “Remediation of Dyes in Textile Effluent: A Critical Review on Current Treatment Technologies with a Proposed Alternative”, Bioresour Technol., Cilt 79, s.62-251.
  • Rozada F., Calvo L. F., Garcia A. I., Martin V. J., Otero M. (2003): “Dye Adsorption by Sewage Sludge-Based Activated Carbons in Batch and Fixed-Bed Systems”, Bioresource Technology, Cilt 87, s.221-30.
  • Shahwan T., Erten H. N. (2002): “Thermodynamic Parameters of Cs+ Sorption on Natural Clays”, Journal of Radioananalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, Cilt 253, No. 1, s.115-120.
  • Smith J. M. (1981): “Chemical Engineering Kinetics”, Third ed., McGraw-Hill, New York, s.310-322.
  • Yavuz Ö., Altunkaynak Y., Güzel F. (2003): “Removal of Copper, Nickel, Cobalt and Manganese from Aqueous Solution by Kaolinite”, Water research, Cilt 37, s.948-952.
  • Wang Y., Mu Y., Zhao Q. B., Yu H. Q. (2006): “Isotherms, Kinetics and Thermodynamics of Dye Biosorption by Anaerobic Sludge”, Separation and Purification Tech., Cilt 50, s.1-7.
  • Zhou J. L., Banks C .J. (1993): “Mechanism of Humic Acid Colour Removal from Natural Waters by Fungal Biomass Biosorption”, Chemosphere, Cilt 27, s.607-620.
There are 31 citations in total.

Details

Other ID JA47NH66YU
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Meltem Sarıoğlu Cebeci This is me

Ülker Aslı Güler This is me

Publication Date May 1, 2012
Published in Issue Year 2012 Volume: 14 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Cebeci, M. S., & Güler, Ü. A. (2012). DOĞAL VE AKTİFLEŞTİRİLMİŞ ANAEROBİK ÇAMUR KULLANILARAK METİLEN MAVİ BOYASININ BİYOSORPSİYONU: DENGE, KİNETİK VE TERMODİNAMİK ÇALIŞMALAR. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Dergisi, 14(2), 13-28.
AMA Cebeci MS, Güler ÜA. DOĞAL VE AKTİFLEŞTİRİLMİŞ ANAEROBİK ÇAMUR KULLANILARAK METİLEN MAVİ BOYASININ BİYOSORPSİYONU: DENGE, KİNETİK VE TERMODİNAMİK ÇALIŞMALAR. DEUFMD. May 2012;14(2):13-28.
Chicago Cebeci, Meltem Sarıoğlu, and Ülker Aslı Güler. “DOĞAL VE AKTİFLEŞTİRİLMİŞ ANAEROBİK ÇAMUR KULLANILARAK METİLEN MAVİ BOYASININ BİYOSORPSİYONU: DENGE, KİNETİK VE TERMODİNAMİK ÇALIŞMALAR”. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Dergisi 14, no. 2 (May 2012): 13-28.
EndNote Cebeci MS, Güler ÜA (May 1, 2012) DOĞAL VE AKTİFLEŞTİRİLMİŞ ANAEROBİK ÇAMUR KULLANILARAK METİLEN MAVİ BOYASININ BİYOSORPSİYONU: DENGE, KİNETİK VE TERMODİNAMİK ÇALIŞMALAR. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Fen ve Mühendislik Dergisi 14 2 13–28.
IEEE M. S. Cebeci and Ü. A. Güler, “DOĞAL VE AKTİFLEŞTİRİLMİŞ ANAEROBİK ÇAMUR KULLANILARAK METİLEN MAVİ BOYASININ BİYOSORPSİYONU: DENGE, KİNETİK VE TERMODİNAMİK ÇALIŞMALAR”, DEUFMD, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 13–28, 2012.
ISNAD Cebeci, Meltem Sarıoğlu - Güler, Ülker Aslı. “DOĞAL VE AKTİFLEŞTİRİLMİŞ ANAEROBİK ÇAMUR KULLANILARAK METİLEN MAVİ BOYASININ BİYOSORPSİYONU: DENGE, KİNETİK VE TERMODİNAMİK ÇALIŞMALAR”. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Fen ve Mühendislik Dergisi 14/2 (May 2012), 13-28.
JAMA Cebeci MS, Güler ÜA. DOĞAL VE AKTİFLEŞTİRİLMİŞ ANAEROBİK ÇAMUR KULLANILARAK METİLEN MAVİ BOYASININ BİYOSORPSİYONU: DENGE, KİNETİK VE TERMODİNAMİK ÇALIŞMALAR. DEUFMD. 2012;14:13–28.
MLA Cebeci, Meltem Sarıoğlu and Ülker Aslı Güler. “DOĞAL VE AKTİFLEŞTİRİLMİŞ ANAEROBİK ÇAMUR KULLANILARAK METİLEN MAVİ BOYASININ BİYOSORPSİYONU: DENGE, KİNETİK VE TERMODİNAMİK ÇALIŞMALAR”. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Dergisi, vol. 14, no. 2, 2012, pp. 13-28.
Vancouver Cebeci MS, Güler ÜA. DOĞAL VE AKTİFLEŞTİRİLMİŞ ANAEROBİK ÇAMUR KULLANILARAK METİLEN MAVİ BOYASININ BİYOSORPSİYONU: DENGE, KİNETİK VE TERMODİNAMİK ÇALIŞMALAR. DEUFMD. 2012;14(2):13-28.

Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi, Mühendislik Fakültesi Dekanlığı Tınaztepe Yerleşkesi, Adatepe Mah. Doğuş Cad. No: 207-I / 35390 Buca-İZMİR.