Geçmişten günümüze gelen düşük kaliteli beton kullanılarak inşa edilen betonarme yapı ile mimari açıdan farklı mekanların oluşturulmasını sağlayan taş ve tuğla duvarların depremin zararlı etkilerinden, malzeme kalitesi, tasarım ve işçilik gibi hususlarda hatalı kurgulanması, yapılarda büyük hasar meydana getirebilmektedir. Ülkemizin deprem kuşağında yer alması sebebiyle varolan yapıların hasar tespit ve güçlendirilmesi önem kazanmaktadır. Bu hasar görmüş yapıların depreme karşı güçlendirilmesi için deprem perdelerinin yapıdaki dayanımı arttırıcı etkileri sebebiyle yaygın olarak kullanıldığı görülmektedir. Yapının mevcut duvarları Bu çalışmada, bölme |
Buildings
weaken against earthquake effects due to the reinforced concrete structure
constructed by using the low quality concrete from the past to the present and
faulty design such as material, quality, design and workmanship of stone and
brick walls ensuring the formation of the different spaces in architectural
terms. For these buildings to be strengthened against the earthquake, shear
walls are observed to be used commonly due to their effects on increasing the
resistance on the building. It is important to consider the effect of the
infill walls in addition to the great impact of the shear walls on
strengthening the structure. With the calculations made without considering the
infill walls of the buildings, the evaluations of the important parameters such
as the natural period of the building, earthquake load, earthquake load amount
transferred to each column and beam, irregularity in the building, total
strength of the building against the earthquake, the format of collapse that
can occur under the earthquake can be missed. In this study, the mathematics
model of the partition walls is formed and what kinds of effects there are
available on a building whose curtain wall strengthening is made has been
examined. The models having the different partition wall area in the current
building have been formed and their effects on the buildings and the element
damage situations under the earthquake loads and their irregularities have been
analyzed. When the infill walls are considered, their effects on a building
strengthened with the shear walls have been examined and their comparisons have
been made with their situations in which the infill walls have not been
included to the calculations.
Partition Wall Earthquake Damage Brittle Failure Ductile Fracture Damage Distribution Displacement
Primary Language | Turkish |
---|---|
Journal Section | Articles |
Authors | |
Publication Date | May 21, 2019 |
Published in Issue | Year 2019 Volume: 21 Issue: 62 |
Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi, Mühendislik Fakültesi Dekanlığı Tınaztepe Yerleşkesi, Adatepe Mah. Doğuş Cad. No: 207-I / 35390 Buca-İZMİR.