Research Article

REFLECTION OF SOCIAL STRATIFICATION IN ART: THE CASE OF CASTA PAINTINGS

Volume: 26 Number: 3 September 15, 2024
TR EN

REFLECTION OF SOCIAL STRATIFICATION IN ART: THE CASE OF CASTA PAINTINGS

Abstract

Visual culture products are not neutral objects. It can be argued that visual culture products are indicative of power relations, and that these relations are more pronounced during periods of social change and upheaval. Understanding visual cultural products beyond the confines of their frames, evaluating these images within contexts, and looking beyond the images are necessary both to conduct a profound analysis of artistic production and to reveal the dynamics of social power relations. Throughout mainstream art history, it is evident that people of colour have been represented with stereotyped identities distinct from those of whites. Western visual regimes reproduce existing inequalities and stratifications in society through racialized images. Casta paintings crystallize this perspective, depicting the process of racial mixing among the three main groups living in Mexico, which was part of the Spanish colony in the 18th century. Casta paintings narrate the ways in which a racialized society is expressed in visual culture. This study focuses on the exhibition Casta: The Origins of Caste to examine how social stratification and race are visualized in works of art.

Keywords

Supporting Institution

TÜBİTAK

Project Number

Başvuru No: 1059B192203035

Ethical Statement

This article is an extended version of a review published in the Spring 2024 issue of Black Art Magazine. Bu makale Black Art Magazine'in Bahar 2024 sayısında yayınlanan eleştirinin genişletilmiş halidir.

Thanks

This study was conducted as part of a project supported by TÜBİTAK (The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey) 2219 International Postdoctoral Research Fellowship Program. I would like to express my gratitude to TÜBİTAK for providing me with this opportunity. Bu çalışma TÜBİTAK 2219 Doktora Sonrası Araştırma Bursu tarafından desteklenen bir proje kapsamında gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bana bu imkânı sağladığı için TÜBİTAK'a teşekkür ederim.

References

  1. Barlet, O. (2000). African cinemas: Decolonizing the gaze. London: Zed Books.
  2. Becker, H. S. (2003). Art as collective action. Jeremy Tanner (Ed.), in the sociology of art: A reader (pp. 85-95). London & New York: Routledge.
  3. Bennett, T., Savage, M., Bortolaia Silva, E., Warde, A., Gayo-Cal, M., Wright, D. (2009). Culture, class, distinction. New York: Routledge.
  4. Bourdieu, P. (2015). Ayrım: Beğeni yargısının toplumsal eleştirisi. Çev. Derya Fırat ve Günce Berkkurt. Ankara: Heretik Yayınları.
  5. Deans-Smith, S. (2005). Creating the colonial subject: Casta paintings, collectors, and critics in eighteenth-century Mexico and Spain. Colonial Latin American Review, 14 (2), 169-204.
  6. Earle, R. (2016). The pleasures of taxonomy: Casta paintings, classification, and colonialism. The William and Mary Quarterly, 73 (3), July 2016, 427-466.
  7. Evans, J. and Hall, S. (2007). What is visual culture?. Jessica Evans and Stuart Hall (Eds.), in the visual culture: A reader (pp. 1-7). London: SAGE Publications.
  8. From the texts in the exhibition. 2023.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Sociology (Other)

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

September 15, 2024

Submission Date

April 15, 2024

Acceptance Date

July 16, 2024

Published in Issue

Year 2024 Volume: 26 Number: 3

APA
Öztürk, Y. (2024). REFLECTION OF SOCIAL STRATIFICATION IN ART: THE CASE OF CASTA PAINTINGS. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 26(3), 1371-1384. https://doi.org/10.16953/deusosbil.1468715
AMA
1.Öztürk Y. REFLECTION OF SOCIAL STRATIFICATION IN ART: THE CASE OF CASTA PAINTINGS. DEU Journal of GSSS. 2024;26(3):1371-1384. doi:10.16953/deusosbil.1468715
Chicago
Öztürk, Yıldız. 2024. “REFLECTION OF SOCIAL STRATIFICATION IN ART: THE CASE OF CASTA PAINTINGS”. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi 26 (3): 1371-84. https://doi.org/10.16953/deusosbil.1468715.
EndNote
Öztürk Y (September 1, 2024) REFLECTION OF SOCIAL STRATIFICATION IN ART: THE CASE OF CASTA PAINTINGS. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi 26 3 1371–1384.
IEEE
[1]Y. Öztürk, “REFLECTION OF SOCIAL STRATIFICATION IN ART: THE CASE OF CASTA PAINTINGS”, DEU Journal of GSSS, vol. 26, no. 3, pp. 1371–1384, Sept. 2024, doi: 10.16953/deusosbil.1468715.
ISNAD
Öztürk, Yıldız. “REFLECTION OF SOCIAL STRATIFICATION IN ART: THE CASE OF CASTA PAINTINGS”. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi 26/3 (September 1, 2024): 1371-1384. https://doi.org/10.16953/deusosbil.1468715.
JAMA
1.Öztürk Y. REFLECTION OF SOCIAL STRATIFICATION IN ART: THE CASE OF CASTA PAINTINGS. DEU Journal of GSSS. 2024;26:1371–1384.
MLA
Öztürk, Yıldız. “REFLECTION OF SOCIAL STRATIFICATION IN ART: THE CASE OF CASTA PAINTINGS”. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, vol. 26, no. 3, Sept. 2024, pp. 1371-84, doi:10.16953/deusosbil.1468715.
Vancouver
1.Yıldız Öztürk. REFLECTION OF SOCIAL STRATIFICATION IN ART: THE CASE OF CASTA PAINTINGS. DEU Journal of GSSS. 2024 Sep. 1;26(3):1371-84. doi:10.16953/deusosbil.1468715