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BODY AND BEAUTY AS FETISHISED COMMODITIES IN LOUIS DE BERNIÈRES’S NOVEL BIRDS WITHOUT WINGS
Abstract
This study attempts to reveal the concept of commodity fetishism, with its distinctly postmodern concern of body and beauty, as reflected in Louis de Berniéres’s novel Birds Without Wings. In his work, Berniéres tries to emphasise the material exorbitance of the body and reconsiders some master concepts of Marxist and Freudian discourse, such as fetish and commodity, with reference to use-value and exchange-value of the body and beauty.
This study argues that Louis de Berniéres’s novel Birds Without Wings departs from both Marxist and Freudian representation of fetishism, and exhibits instead the social and discursive practices that encourage the fetishisation of objects, as well as the postmodern preoccupation with commodity-body-sign through the lenses of Jean Baudrillard. Louis de Bernières’s characters imagine that they can determine their own value in the world, as they are modern men, but they inevitably come to acknowledge that, as a result of modernity, their body and identity become enmeshed as signs in a symbolic exchange, their value being established by outer phenomena and not by themselves. In their plight for their own authority, these characters see only the annihilation of their assertions, since they become objectified in the political economy of signs, representing only symbolic or static beings whose worth is determined in the exchange process.
This study argues that Louis de Berniéres’s novel Birds Without Wings departs from both Marxist and Freudian representation of fetishism, and exhibits instead the social and discursive practices that encourage the fetishisation of objects, as well as the postmodern preoccupation with commodity-body-sign through the lenses of Jean Baudrillard. Louis de Bernières’s characters imagine that they can determine their own value in the world, as they are modern men, but they inevitably come to acknowledge that, as a result of modernity, their body and identity become enmeshed as signs in a symbolic exchange, their value being established by outer phenomena and not by themselves. In their plight for their own authority, these characters see only the annihilation of their assertions, since they become objectified in the political economy of signs, representing only symbolic or static beings whose worth is determined in the exchange process.
Keywords
References
- Baudrillard, J. (1981). For a critique of the political economy of the sign. St. Lois: Telos Press.
- Baudrillard, J. (1993). Symbolic exchange and death. I. H. Grant, (Trans.) London: Sage.
- Baudrillard, J. (1994). Simulacra and simulation. S. Glaser, & A. Arbor, (Trans.) Michigan: The University of Michigan Press.
- Baudrillard, J. (1998). The consumer society. (C. Turner, Trans.) London: Sage.
- Berniéres, L. (2004). Birds without wings. London: Vintage War.
- Freud, S. (1977). Three essays on the theory of sexuality. In S. Freud, On Sexuality. Middlesex: Penguin Books.
- Gammam, L., & Makinen, M. (1994). Female fetishism: A new look. London: Lawrence and Wishart.
- Gane, M. (1991). Baudrillard's bestiary: Baudrillard and culture. London and New York: Routledge.
Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
-
Journal Section
Research Article
Publication Date
September 29, 2020
Submission Date
May 13, 2019
Acceptance Date
February 10, 2020
Published in Issue
Year 2020 Volume: 22 Number: 3
APA
Golban, T., & Akkaş, N. (2020). BODY AND BEAUTY AS FETISHISED COMMODITIES IN LOUIS DE BERNIÈRES’S NOVEL BIRDS WITHOUT WINGS. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 22(3), 961-976. https://doi.org/10.16953/deusosbil.563799
AMA
1.Golban T, Akkaş N. BODY AND BEAUTY AS FETISHISED COMMODITIES IN LOUIS DE BERNIÈRES’S NOVEL BIRDS WITHOUT WINGS. DEU Journal of GSSS. 2020;22(3):961-976. doi:10.16953/deusosbil.563799
Chicago
Golban, Tatiana, and Nuriye Akkaş. 2020. “BODY AND BEAUTY AS FETISHISED COMMODITIES IN LOUIS DE BERNIÈRES’S NOVEL BIRDS WITHOUT WINGS”. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi 22 (3): 961-76. https://doi.org/10.16953/deusosbil.563799.
EndNote
Golban T, Akkaş N (September 1, 2020) BODY AND BEAUTY AS FETISHISED COMMODITIES IN LOUIS DE BERNIÈRES’S NOVEL BIRDS WITHOUT WINGS. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi 22 3 961–976.
IEEE
[1]T. Golban and N. Akkaş, “BODY AND BEAUTY AS FETISHISED COMMODITIES IN LOUIS DE BERNIÈRES’S NOVEL BIRDS WITHOUT WINGS”, DEU Journal of GSSS, vol. 22, no. 3, pp. 961–976, Sept. 2020, doi: 10.16953/deusosbil.563799.
ISNAD
Golban, Tatiana - Akkaş, Nuriye. “BODY AND BEAUTY AS FETISHISED COMMODITIES IN LOUIS DE BERNIÈRES’S NOVEL BIRDS WITHOUT WINGS”. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi 22/3 (September 1, 2020): 961-976. https://doi.org/10.16953/deusosbil.563799.
JAMA
1.Golban T, Akkaş N. BODY AND BEAUTY AS FETISHISED COMMODITIES IN LOUIS DE BERNIÈRES’S NOVEL BIRDS WITHOUT WINGS. DEU Journal of GSSS. 2020;22:961–976.
MLA
Golban, Tatiana, and Nuriye Akkaş. “BODY AND BEAUTY AS FETISHISED COMMODITIES IN LOUIS DE BERNIÈRES’S NOVEL BIRDS WITHOUT WINGS”. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, vol. 22, no. 3, Sept. 2020, pp. 961-76, doi:10.16953/deusosbil.563799.
Vancouver
1.Tatiana Golban, Nuriye Akkaş. BODY AND BEAUTY AS FETISHISED COMMODITIES IN LOUIS DE BERNIÈRES’S NOVEL BIRDS WITHOUT WINGS. DEU Journal of GSSS. 2020 Sep. 1;22(3):961-76. doi:10.16953/deusosbil.563799