ESKİ TERÖRİZM, YENİ TERÖRİZM: 9/11 VE ESKİMEYEN TERÖRİZM SÖYLEMİ

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 20 Sayı: 2, 275 - 298, 17.08.2018

Onur Ağkaya

https://doi.org/10.16953/deusosbil.333616

Cited By: 1

Öz

Bu
makalede “yeni terörizm” kavramı eleştirel olarak analiz edilmektedir. 11 Eylül
2001 Saldırıları’nı (9/11) takip eden süreçte yeni terörizm kavramı bir siyasal
söyleme dönüşerek, Batılı toplumlarda da doğal biçimde içkin olarak var olan
yıkıcı şiddeti maskelemek ve yenidenyeryurt sahibi yapmak için kullanılmıştır.
Bu argüman bağlamında, Batılı devletlerin küresel terörizm söylemi ve terörle
mücadele politikaları ele alınarak yeni terörizm üzerine mevcut yaklaşımlar
sorunsallaştırılacak ve aşındırılmaya çalışılacaktır. Bu makaleyle, Türkiye’de
eksikliği görülen eleştirel terörizm çalışmalarına; ilk olarak yeni terörizmin
önce akademik alanda ortaya çıktığı ve daha sonra Batılı devletlerin tekeline
almaya çalıştığı bir siyasal söyleme sıkıştığı savunularak katkıda bulunulması
amaçlanmaktadır. İkinci olarak, yeni terörizmin siyasallaşmasına bağlı olarak
analitik değerini kaybettiği savunulmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Deleuze, Guattari, Yeni Terörizm, Terörizm Söylemi, Eleştirel Terörizm Çalışmaları, Guattari

OLD TERRORISM, NEW TERRORISM: ‘9/11’ AND THE UNCHANGED TERRORISM DISCOURSE

Öz

This
article critically analyses the concept of ‘new terrorism’. Following the
attacks on 11th of September 2001 (aka 9/11) the term of new terrorism
transformed into a political discourse and was deployed to efface and re-territorialize
the destructive violence which was organically embedded in the Western
societies as no exception. In the light of this argument, terrorism discourses
and counter-terrorism policies applied by the Western states in international
society, some orthodox approaches on new terrorism will be problematized and
corroded. This article aims to contribute to critical terrorism studies which
apparently lack interest in Turkey in the following ways: firstly, the study
suggests that the term of new terrorism is a concept that was invented in the
academic field, and then confined into a political discourse. Secondly, it
argues that the new terrorism has lost its analytic value as since it has been
highly politicised.

Anahtar Kelimeler

New Terrorism, Terrorism Discourse, Critical Terrorism Studies, Deleuze, Guattari

Kaynakça

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