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ALTI FARKLI BİTKİ TÜRÜNÜN ALLELOPATİK AKTİVİTELERİNİN BELİRLENMESİ

Year 2022, Volume: 5 Issue: 1, 30 - 38, 21.10.2022

Abstract

Yapılan çalışmada, 6 farklı bitki türünün (Lepidium draba L., Acroptilon repens (L.) DC., Thymus kotchyanus Boiss&Hohen. var. kotchyanus., Inula peacockiana (Aitch.&Hemsl.) Koravin, Salvia kronenburgei Rech. f., Phlomis armeniaca Wild.) allelopatik potansiyelleri araştırılmıştır. Bu amaçla bitkilerin su ekstrelerinin üç farklı konsantrasyonları (% 0.5, 1 ve 3) hem yabancı otların (Amaranthus retroflexus L., Portulaca oleracea L.) ve hem de kültür bitkilerinin (Pisum sativum L., Hordeum vulgare L.) tohum çimlenmesi üzerine etkileri araştırıldıGenel anlamda tüm bitki ekstraktlarının çimlenmeyi büyük oranda baskıladığı görüldü. Özellikle Inula peacockiana bitkisinin su ve metanol ekstraktlarının % 3’lük konsantrasyonları tüm tohumların çimlenmesini tamamen inhibe ettiği gözlendi. Bitki ekstraktlarının çimlenme üzerindeki etkilerinin çözücü tipine, doz uygulamasına ve hedef bitkilere bağlı olduğu belirlendi.

References

  • Ashrafi, Y.Z., Sadeghi, S., Mashhadi, R.H., Hassan, A.M. (2008). Allelopathic effects of sunflower (Helianthus annus) on germination and growth of Wild Barley (Hordeum Spontaneum). Journal of Agricultural Techonology. 4(1): 219-229.
  • Dayan, F.E., Ferriera, D., Wang, Y., Khan, I.A., Mcinroy, J.A., Pan, Z. (2008). A pathogenic fungi diphenyl ether phytotoxin targets plant enoyl (acyl carrier protein) reductase. Plant Physiology., 147:1062-1071.
  • Hisashi, K., Ino, T. (2005). Concentration and release level off mamilactone B in the seedling of eight rice cultivars. Journal of Plant Physiology. 162: 965-869.
  • Inderjit., Duke S.O. (2003). Ecophysiological aspects of allelopathy. Planta 217: 529-539.
  • Jefferson, L.V., Pennacchio, M. (2003). Allelopathic effects of foliage extracts from four Chenepodiaceae species on seed germinaton. Journal of Arid Environments 55:275-285.
  • Jefferson, L.V., Pennacchio, M. (2003). Allelopathic effects of foliage extracts from four Chenepodiaceae species on seed germinaton. Journal of Arid Environments 55:275-285.
  • Mao, J., Yang, L., Shi, Y., Hu, J., Piao, Z., Mei, L., Yin, S. (2006). Crude extract of Astragalus mongholicus root inhibits crop seed grmination and soil nitrifying activity. Soil Biology & Biochemistry, 38: 201-208.
  • Molisch, H. (1937). Der Einfluss einer Pflanze auf die andere-Allelopathie. Fischer, Jena. Germany.
  • Morris, C. (2005). Evaluation of zinc phytıenrichement by Acroptilon repens L. DC. for the effects of elemental allelopathy during germination and seedling development of grasses M.S. thesis Utah State , Logan .
  • Oyun, M.B. (2006). Alleopathic potentialities of Gliricidia sepium and Acacia auriculiformis on the germination and seedling vigours of Mizae (Zea mays L.) American Journal of Agricultural and Biological Science 1(3): 44-47.
  • Reigosa, M. J., Pedrol, N., Gonzales, L. (2006). Allelopathy, A Physiological Process with Ecological Implications. Springer, 3300 AA Dordrecht, The Netherlands.
  • Singh, N.B., Thapar, R. (2003). Allelopathic influence of Cannabis sativa on growth and metabolism of Parthenium hysterophorus. Allelopathy Jornal, 12: 61-70.
  • Turk, M.A., Tawaha, A.M. (2002). Inhibitory effects of aqueus extract of black mustard on germination and growth of lentil. Argon. Journal 1:28-30.
  • Türker, M., Battal, P., ,Aĝar, G., Şahin, M., Erez, M. E., Yıldırım, N. (2008). Allelopathic effects of plants extracts on physiological and cytological processes during maize seed germination. Allelopathy 21 (2): 493-499.
  • Tyrer, S.J. (2005). Germination and establishment of native species in soils derived from Russian knapweed invatios. MS thesis. University of Wyoming. Utah.
Year 2022, Volume: 5 Issue: 1, 30 - 38, 21.10.2022

Abstract

References

  • Ashrafi, Y.Z., Sadeghi, S., Mashhadi, R.H., Hassan, A.M. (2008). Allelopathic effects of sunflower (Helianthus annus) on germination and growth of Wild Barley (Hordeum Spontaneum). Journal of Agricultural Techonology. 4(1): 219-229.
  • Dayan, F.E., Ferriera, D., Wang, Y., Khan, I.A., Mcinroy, J.A., Pan, Z. (2008). A pathogenic fungi diphenyl ether phytotoxin targets plant enoyl (acyl carrier protein) reductase. Plant Physiology., 147:1062-1071.
  • Hisashi, K., Ino, T. (2005). Concentration and release level off mamilactone B in the seedling of eight rice cultivars. Journal of Plant Physiology. 162: 965-869.
  • Inderjit., Duke S.O. (2003). Ecophysiological aspects of allelopathy. Planta 217: 529-539.
  • Jefferson, L.V., Pennacchio, M. (2003). Allelopathic effects of foliage extracts from four Chenepodiaceae species on seed germinaton. Journal of Arid Environments 55:275-285.
  • Jefferson, L.V., Pennacchio, M. (2003). Allelopathic effects of foliage extracts from four Chenepodiaceae species on seed germinaton. Journal of Arid Environments 55:275-285.
  • Mao, J., Yang, L., Shi, Y., Hu, J., Piao, Z., Mei, L., Yin, S. (2006). Crude extract of Astragalus mongholicus root inhibits crop seed grmination and soil nitrifying activity. Soil Biology & Biochemistry, 38: 201-208.
  • Molisch, H. (1937). Der Einfluss einer Pflanze auf die andere-Allelopathie. Fischer, Jena. Germany.
  • Morris, C. (2005). Evaluation of zinc phytıenrichement by Acroptilon repens L. DC. for the effects of elemental allelopathy during germination and seedling development of grasses M.S. thesis Utah State , Logan .
  • Oyun, M.B. (2006). Alleopathic potentialities of Gliricidia sepium and Acacia auriculiformis on the germination and seedling vigours of Mizae (Zea mays L.) American Journal of Agricultural and Biological Science 1(3): 44-47.
  • Reigosa, M. J., Pedrol, N., Gonzales, L. (2006). Allelopathy, A Physiological Process with Ecological Implications. Springer, 3300 AA Dordrecht, The Netherlands.
  • Singh, N.B., Thapar, R. (2003). Allelopathic influence of Cannabis sativa on growth and metabolism of Parthenium hysterophorus. Allelopathy Jornal, 12: 61-70.
  • Turk, M.A., Tawaha, A.M. (2002). Inhibitory effects of aqueus extract of black mustard on germination and growth of lentil. Argon. Journal 1:28-30.
  • Türker, M., Battal, P., ,Aĝar, G., Şahin, M., Erez, M. E., Yıldırım, N. (2008). Allelopathic effects of plants extracts on physiological and cytological processes during maize seed germination. Allelopathy 21 (2): 493-499.
  • Tyrer, S.J. (2005). Germination and establishment of native species in soils derived from Russian knapweed invatios. MS thesis. University of Wyoming. Utah.
There are 15 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Emre Erez

Peyami Battal 0000-0002-5575-3494

Publication Date October 21, 2022
Submission Date April 4, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 5 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Erez, E., & Battal, P. (2022). ALTI FARKLI BİTKİ TÜRÜNÜN ALLELOPATİK AKTİVİTELERİNİN BELİRLENMESİ. Doğu Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 5(1), 30-38.