Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Social Services for Children at Social Risk in Türkiye: An Ecological Approach Perspective

Abstract

Türkiye signed the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child in 1989, thereby assuming an international commitment to the protection of children's rights. Within this framework, Law No. 5395 on Child Protection and the 2024 Strategic Plan of the Ministry of Family and Social Services aim to strengthen preventive and protective social services. However, in practice, significant inequalities persist, particularly in access to social services in rural areas. This study evaluates the challenges faced by socially at-risk children in Türkiye and the effectiveness of existing social service interventions within the framework of the ecological approach. A qualitative research design was employed, and data were collected through document analysis and semi-structured interviews. The findings indicate that children face multiple risks, including physical and sexual abuse, substance dependence, and involvement in delinquent behavior. Limited accessibility to social services in rural areas further increases the vulnerability of these children. The results suggest that improving the effectiveness of social services requires enhanced inter-institutional coordination, community-based interventions, and the development of technology-assisted early warning systems. In conclusion the study recommends adopting comprehensive social policy strategies that integrate all ecological levels to ensure the protection and social inclusion of children at social risk.

Keywords

• Türkiye
• Social Service
• Social Risk
• Protective Measures
• Street Children

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