G20 Ülkelerinin Açık Veri Ekosistem Performansı: MARCOS ve PSI Tabanlı Değerlendirme Modeli

Abstract

Ülkelerin açık veri ekosistemleri kapsamında veri paylaşımları, şeffaf yönetimlerinin önemli bir göstergesi olmakla birlikte ekonomik ve sosyal değer oluşturma noktasında oldukça değerli bir eylem olarak kabul edilmektedir. Ayrıca açık veri paylaşımları, politikacılar ve araştırmacılar tarafından inovasyon ve girişimciliği destekleyen önemli bir unsur olarak nitelendirilmektedir. Başta Avrupa Birliği olmak üzere dünya genelinde birçok ülke açık devlet verisi kullanımını stratejik planlarına dahil etmiştir. Bu kapsamda, ülkelerin açık veri ekosistemleri odağında veri paylaşım performanslarını değerlendirmek oldukça önemlidir. Bu doğrultuda mevcut çalışmada, ekonomik olarak dünyanın en gelişmiş ülke topluluğu olarak kabul edilen G20 ülkelerini, açık veri ekosistemlerine ilişkin performansları bakımından değerlendirmek amaçlanmıştır. Ülkeler, 7 kritere göre değerlendirilmiştir. Kriter ağırlıkları PSI tekniği ile belirlenirken ülkeler MARCOS yöntemi kullanılarak değerlendirilmiştir. Sonuçlar, ağırlığı en yüksek olan kriterin “Veri ürünleri”, önem düzeyi en düşük olan kriterin ise “Veri altyapısı” olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. Ayrıca sonuçlar, ABD’nin açık veri ekosistemleri bakımından en iyi performansa sahip ülke olduğunu ve performansı en kötü olan ülkenin ise Çin olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır.

Keywords

• Açık veri ekosistemleri
• Veri paylaşımı
• PSI yöntemi
• MARCOS yöntemi
• Duyarlılık analizi.

ASSESSMENT OF G20 COUNTRIES' OPEN DATA ECOSYSTEM PERFORMANCE: A MARCOS AND PSI-BASED MODEL

Abstract

The data sharing of countries within the scope of open data ecosystems is an important indicator of their transparent governance and is recognized as a highly valuable action in terms of creating economic and social value. Open data sharing is also recognized by policymakers and researchers as an important driver of innovation and entrepreneurship. Many countries around the world, including the European Union, have included the use of open government data in their strategic plans. In this context, it is very important to assess the data sharing performance of countries in the focus of open data ecosystems. Accordingly, the current study aims to assess the performance of G20 countries, which are considered to be the most economically developed countries in the world, in terms of their open data ecosystems. Countries were evaluated according to 7 criteria. Criteria weights are determined by the PSI technique, while countries are evaluated using the MARCOS method. The results show that the criterion with the highest weight is “Data products” and the criterion with the lowest importance is “Data infrastructure”. Also, the results reveal that the US is the country with the best performance in terms of open data ecosystems and China is the country with the worst performance.

Keywords

• Open data ecosystems
• Data sharing
• PSI method
• MARCOS method
• Sensitivity analysis.

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