KOMÜNİTERYANİZM VE LİBERALİZMİN KOMÜNİTERYAN ELEŞTİRİSİ

Abstract

Liberalizm bireysel özne ve nötr devlet anlayışıyla açık topluma varlık kazandırmaya çalışır. Liberalizm bireyi merkeze alır ve bireyin iradesi üzerinde hiçbir beşeri otorite tanımaz; özgür birey için bunu olmazsa olmaz kabul eder. Liberalizmin bu kabulleri birçok felsefi ve siyasal akım tarafından eleştiriye uğramıştır. Komüniteryanizm bu eleştirel akımlardan bir tanesidir. Bu çalışmada liberalizmin komüniteryan eleştirisi ele alınmıştır. Bu bağlamda komüniteryanizmin liberalizme yönelttiği eleştiriler birey, cemaat, liberal tarafsızlık ve evrensel insan hakları üzerinden bir değerlendirmeye tabi tutulmuştur.

Keywords

• Komüniteryanizm
• Liberalizm
• Birey
• Cemaat.

COMMUNITARIANISM AND COMMUNITARIAN CRITIQUE OF LIBERALISM

Abstract

Liberalism advocates open society. Open society is based on the coexistence of different segments of society with different good understandings. Liberalism tries to enrich open society with an understanding of individual subject and neutral state. According to liberal thought the individual is at the center. Liberalism recognizes no human authority over the will of the individual and regards this indispensable for the free individual. These assumptions of liberalism have been criticized by many philosophical and political movements. Communitarianism is one of these critical thoughts. The communitarian critique of liberalism is discussed in this study. In this context, the critique of communitarianism against liberalism has been discussed on the basis of individual, community, liberal neutrality and universal human rights.

Keywords

• Communitarianism
• Liberalism
• Individual
• Community

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