Kürt gazeteciliği 1898 yılında Kurdistan gazetesiyle başlamış, Rojî Kurd, Hetawî Kurd gibi yayınlarla devam etmiştir. Dönemin birçok Kürt aydını da bu yayınlarda düşüncelerini yazmıştır. Başlangıçta Kürtlerin geleceğini Osmanlı İmparatorluğu'nun geleceğinden farklı görmeyen Kürt aydınlarının Birinci Dünya Savaşı öncesindeki yazıları ve faaliyetleri dikkate alındığında onlardaki Osmanlılık bilinci açıkça görülür. Fakat birçok Kürt genci ve Kürt aydınının Birinci Dünya Savaşı’na Osmanlı saflarında katılmasıyla gazetecilik faaliyetleri dört yıl süreyle durdurulur. Dört yıl sonra Osmanlı, Mondros Mütarekesi’nden sonra savaştan çekilir. Ancak savaştan sonra hem Osmanlılar hem de Kürtler değişmiştir. Mütareke döneminde Osmanlılık duygusu zayıflamış ve Kürtlük duygusu kendini daha açık bir şekilde göstermeye başlamıştır. Bu dönemde aydınlar, halkın hakkını aramak amacıyla dernekler kurmuş ve yayın faaliyetleri yürütmüşlerdi. Jîn yazarları da kendi tarihlerini ve tarihsel köklerini araştırmak amacıyla tarihi metinler kaleme almıştı. Bu çalışmanın amacı Jîn Dergisi'nde yazılan tarihi yazıları, tarih yazımı perspektifinden incelemek ve bu yazıların kendilerine has özelliklerini ortaya çıkarmaktır.
Kurdish journalism began in 1898 with the Kurdistan newspaper and continued with publications such as Roji Kurd and Hetawî Kurd. Many Kurdish intellectuals wrote their opinions in these publications. Initially, Kurdish intellectuals, who did not see the future of the Kurds as different from the future of the Ottoman Empire, took part in organizations such as the İttihad Terakki, which considered all the peoples living in the Ottoman Empire as Ottomans and fought for the liberation of the Ottoman Empire. Considering the writings and activities of Kurdish intellectuals before the First World War, their Ottoman consciousness is clearly visible. Many Kurdish youth and Kurdish intellectuals joined the Ottoman side in the First World War and their journalistic activities were suspended for four years. Four years later, the Ottomans withdrew from the war after the Armistice of Mondros. However, both the Ottomans and the Kurds changed after the war. During the Armistice period, the sense of Ottomanism weakened and the sense of Kurdishness began to manifest itself more openly. The aim of intellectuals was to seek the rights of the people through associations and publications. Jîn writers also wrote historical texts to investigate their own history and historical roots. The aim of this study is to analyze the historical writings in Jîn Magazine from the perspective of history writing and to reveal the unique characteristics of these writings.
Kurdish journalism began in 1898 with the Kurdistan newspaper and continued with publications such as Roji Kurd and Hetawî Kurd. Many Kurdish intellectuals wrote their opinions in these publications. Initially, Kurdish intellectuals, who did not see the future of the Kurds as different from the future of the Ottoman Empire, took part in organizations such as the İttihad Terakki, which considered all the peoples living in the Ottoman Empire as Ottomans and fought for the liberation of the Ottoman Empire. Considering the writings and activities of Kurdish intellectuals before the First World War, their Ottoman consciousness is clearly visible. Many Kurdish youth and Kurdish intellectuals joined the Ottoman side in the First World War and their journalistic activities were suspended for four years. Four years later, the Ottomans withdrew from the war after the Armistice of Mondros. However, both the Ottomans and the Kurds changed after the war. During the Armistice period, the sense of Ottomanism weakened and the sense of Kurdishness began to manifest itself more openly. The aim of intellectuals was to seek the rights of the people through associations and publications. Jîn writers also wrote historical texts to investigate their own history and historical roots. The aim of this study is to analyze the historical writings in Jîn Magazine from the perspective of history writing and to reveal the unique characteristics of these writings.
Primary Language | Kurdi |
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Subjects | Kurdish Language, Literature and Culture |
Journal Section | Research Articles |
Authors | |
Early Pub Date | February 28, 2025 |
Publication Date | February 28, 2025 |
Submission Date | August 1, 2024 |
Acceptance Date | December 21, 2024 |
Published in Issue | Year 2025 Issue: 38 |
Dicle University
Journal of Social Sciences Institute (DUSBED)