Research Article

Serum Orexin-A Levels in Childhood Generalized Epilepsy Syndromes

Volume: 53 Number: 2 June 5, 2026
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Serum Orexin-A Levels in Childhood Generalized Epilepsy Syndromes

Abstract

Objectives: To evaluate the role of orexin-A in childhood generalized epilepsy by determining serum orexin-A levels in children with generalized epilepsy syndromes. Methods: This cross-sectional, case-control study included 21 children diagnosed with generalized epilepsy syndromes and 21 age- and sex-matched healthy controls. Serum orexin-A levels were measured using the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay method. All patients underwent detailed neurological examination, electroencephalography, and neuroimaging as part of routine clinical evaluation. Results: No significant difference was observed in serum orexin-A levels between patients with generalized epilepsy syndromes and healthy control subjects (2745.3±2240.5 pg/mL and 2674.3±1794.5 pg/mL, respectively; p=0.697). The observed between-group effect size was negligible. In addition, serum orexin-A levels were not significantly associated with seizure frequency, seizure type, or electroencephalographic findings (all p>0.05). Conclusions: Serum orexin-A levels were not significantly altered in children with generalized epilepsy syndromes and were not associated with seizure-related clinical features. Despite supportive preclinical evidence, these findings suggest that peripheral orexin-A measurements may have limited utility as a biomarker in pediatric generalized epilepsy, highlighting the need for larger, multimodal studies to clarify the role of orexin signaling in epilepsy.

Keywords

Ethical Statement

This study was approved by the Institutional Ethics Committee (approval number: 299-2025, date: 10/12/2025), and was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Health Care Administration, Medical Education, Health Services and Systems (Other)

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Banu İşbilen Basok This is me
Türkiye

Publication Date

June 5, 2026

Submission Date

March 18, 2026

Acceptance Date

May 29, 2026

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Volume: 53 Number: 2

APA
Başarır, G., İşbilen Basok, B., Bildik, O., Olgaç Dündar, N., & Gençpınar, P. (2026). Serum Orexin-A Levels in Childhood Generalized Epilepsy Syndromes. Dicle Medical Journal, 53(2), 463-469. https://doi.org/10.5798/dicletip.1964760
AMA
1.Başarır G, İşbilen Basok B, Bildik O, Olgaç Dündar N, Gençpınar P. Serum Orexin-A Levels in Childhood Generalized Epilepsy Syndromes. Dicle Medical Journal. 2026;53(2):463-469. doi:10.5798/dicletip.1964760
Chicago
Başarır, Günce, Banu İşbilen Basok, Olgay Bildik, Nihal Olgaç Dündar, and Pınar Gençpınar. 2026. “Serum Orexin-A Levels in Childhood Generalized Epilepsy Syndromes”. Dicle Medical Journal 53 (2): 463-69. https://doi.org/10.5798/dicletip.1964760.
EndNote
Başarır G, İşbilen Basok B, Bildik O, Olgaç Dündar N, Gençpınar P (June 1, 2026) Serum Orexin-A Levels in Childhood Generalized Epilepsy Syndromes. Dicle Medical Journal 53 2 463–469.
IEEE
[1]G. Başarır, B. İşbilen Basok, O. Bildik, N. Olgaç Dündar, and P. Gençpınar, “Serum Orexin-A Levels in Childhood Generalized Epilepsy Syndromes”, Dicle Medical Journal, vol. 53, no. 2, pp. 463–469, June 2026, doi: 10.5798/dicletip.1964760.
ISNAD
Başarır, Günce - İşbilen Basok, Banu - Bildik, Olgay - Olgaç Dündar, Nihal - Gençpınar, Pınar. “Serum Orexin-A Levels in Childhood Generalized Epilepsy Syndromes”. Dicle Medical Journal 53/2 (June 1, 2026): 463-469. https://doi.org/10.5798/dicletip.1964760.
JAMA
1.Başarır G, İşbilen Basok B, Bildik O, Olgaç Dündar N, Gençpınar P. Serum Orexin-A Levels in Childhood Generalized Epilepsy Syndromes. Dicle Medical Journal. 2026;53:463–469.
MLA
Başarır, Günce, et al. “Serum Orexin-A Levels in Childhood Generalized Epilepsy Syndromes”. Dicle Medical Journal, vol. 53, no. 2, June 2026, pp. 463-9, doi:10.5798/dicletip.1964760.
Vancouver
1.Günce Başarır, Banu İşbilen Basok, Olgay Bildik, Nihal Olgaç Dündar, Pınar Gençpınar. Serum Orexin-A Levels in Childhood Generalized Epilepsy Syndromes. Dicle Medical Journal. 2026 Jun. 1;53(2):463-9. doi:10.5798/dicletip.1964760