Research Article

Comparison of the Bethesda system classification and postoperative cytology of thyroid nodules: A single center experience

Volume: 46 Number: 3 September 16, 2019
  • Yasar Ozdenkaya
  • Cenk Ersavas
  • Oktay Olmuscelik
  • Pelin Basim
  • İrem Ozover
  • Mehmet Seker
  • Naciye Cigdem Arslan *

Comparison of the Bethesda system classification and postoperative cytology of thyroid nodules: A single center experience

Abstract

Objective: Recent American Thyroid Association Guideline emphasizes that identifying the institutional malignancy risks for each Bethesda category is mandatory to achieve more accurate preoperative diagnosis in thyroid nodules. Aim of this study is to compare the preoperative fine needle aspiration biopsy (FNAB) and postoperative pathology results in a single institution in the era of the Bethesda System for Reporting thyroid Cytology (TBSRTC).  
Methods: The data of the patients who underwent FNAB and thyroidectomy between 2012 and 2018 were collected retrospectively. Patients who had available TBSRTC classification were included in the study. The malignancy risk of each TBSRTC classification was calculated.  
Results: One-hundred and forty-five patients were included. The mean age was 45.9±13.6. Preoperative FNAB categorization was TBSRTC I in 3 (2.1%) patients, TBSRTC II in 47 (32.4%) patients, TBSRTC III 16 (11%) patients, TBSRTC IV in 14 (9.7%) patients, TBSRTC V in 29 (20%) and VI in 36 (24.8%) patients. Postoperative pathology revealed malignancy in 66 (45.5%) of the patients. The malignancy risk was 33.3% in TBSRTC I, 4.3% in TBSRTC II, 31.3% in TBSRTC III, 42.9% in TBSRTC IV, 62.1% in TBSRTC V and 94.4% in TBSRTC VI categories.  
Conclusion: Our results were conformable with the malignancy risks reported by TBSRTC. Larger studies should be performed to validate and endorse nationwide standardization of the Bethesda system.  

Keywords

References

  1. 1. Dean DS, Gharib H. Epidemiology of thyroid nodules. Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2008; 22: 901- 911. doi:10.1016/j.beem.2008.09.019.
  2. 2. Jemal A, Siegel R, Xu J, Ward E. Cancer Statistics, 2010. CA Cancer J Clin. 2010; 60: 277-300. doi:10.3322/caac.20073.
  3. 3. Yassa L, Cibas ES, Benson CB, et all. Long-term assessment of a multidisciplinary approach to thyroid nodule diagnostic evaluation. Cancer. 2007; 111: 508-516. doi:10.1002/cncr.23116.
  4. 4. Bongiovanni, A. Spitale, W. C. Faquin, L. Mazzucchelli, and Z. W. Baloch, “The Bethesda system for reporting thyroid cytopathology: A meta-analysis,” Acta Cytologica. 2017; 61: 172.
  5. 5. Patrizia S, Diana RE, Tommaso B, et all. A meta-analytic review of the Bethesda System for Reporting Thyroid Cytopathology: Has the rate of malignancy in indeterminate lesions been underestimated? Cancer Cytopathol. 2015. doi:10.1002/cncy.21605.
  6. 6. D. Ozdemir, N. Bestepe, S. Faki, et all. “Comparison of thyroid fine needle aspiration biopsy results before and after implementation of Bethesda classification,” Cytopathology, 2017 Oct; 28: 400-6.
  7. 7. P. S. Sullivan, S. L. Hirschowitz, P. C. Fung, and S. K. Apple, “The impact of atypia/follicular lesion of undetermined significance and repeat fine-needle aspiration: 5 years before and after implementation of the Bethesda System,” Cancer Cytopathol., 2014 Dec; 122: 866-72.
  8. 8. E. Machała, J. Sopiński, I. Iavorska, and K. Kołomecki, “Correlation of Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology of Thyroid Gland with Histopathological Results,” Polish J. Surg., vol. 90, no. 5, pp. 1–5, 2018.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Health Care Administration

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

September 16, 2019

Submission Date

February 26, 2019

Acceptance Date

June 25, 2019

Published in Issue

Year 2019 Volume: 46 Number: 3

APA
Ozdenkaya, Y., Ersavas, C., Olmuscelik, O., Basim, P., Ozover, İ., Seker, M., & Arslan, N. C. (2019). Comparison of the Bethesda system classification and postoperative cytology of thyroid nodules: A single center experience. Dicle Medical Journal, 46(3), 443-448. https://doi.org/10.5798/dicletip.620391
AMA
1.Ozdenkaya Y, Ersavas C, Olmuscelik O, et al. Comparison of the Bethesda system classification and postoperative cytology of thyroid nodules: A single center experience. Dicle Medical Journal. 2019;46(3):443-448. doi:10.5798/dicletip.620391
Chicago
Ozdenkaya, Yasar, Cenk Ersavas, Oktay Olmuscelik, et al. 2019. “Comparison of the Bethesda System Classification and Postoperative Cytology of Thyroid Nodules: A Single Center Experience”. Dicle Medical Journal 46 (3): 443-48. https://doi.org/10.5798/dicletip.620391.
EndNote
Ozdenkaya Y, Ersavas C, Olmuscelik O, Basim P, Ozover İ, Seker M, Arslan NC (September 1, 2019) Comparison of the Bethesda system classification and postoperative cytology of thyroid nodules: A single center experience. Dicle Medical Journal 46 3 443–448.
IEEE
[1]Y. Ozdenkaya et al., “Comparison of the Bethesda system classification and postoperative cytology of thyroid nodules: A single center experience”, Dicle Medical Journal, vol. 46, no. 3, pp. 443–448, Sept. 2019, doi: 10.5798/dicletip.620391.
ISNAD
Ozdenkaya, Yasar - Ersavas, Cenk - Olmuscelik, Oktay - Basim, Pelin - Ozover, İrem - Seker, Mehmet - Arslan, Naciye Cigdem. “Comparison of the Bethesda System Classification and Postoperative Cytology of Thyroid Nodules: A Single Center Experience”. Dicle Medical Journal 46/3 (September 1, 2019): 443-448. https://doi.org/10.5798/dicletip.620391.
JAMA
1.Ozdenkaya Y, Ersavas C, Olmuscelik O, Basim P, Ozover İ, Seker M, Arslan NC. Comparison of the Bethesda system classification and postoperative cytology of thyroid nodules: A single center experience. Dicle Medical Journal. 2019;46:443–448.
MLA
Ozdenkaya, Yasar, et al. “Comparison of the Bethesda System Classification and Postoperative Cytology of Thyroid Nodules: A Single Center Experience”. Dicle Medical Journal, vol. 46, no. 3, Sept. 2019, pp. 443-8, doi:10.5798/dicletip.620391.
Vancouver
1.Yasar Ozdenkaya, Cenk Ersavas, Oktay Olmuscelik, Pelin Basim, İrem Ozover, Mehmet Seker, Naciye Cigdem Arslan. Comparison of the Bethesda system classification and postoperative cytology of thyroid nodules: A single center experience. Dicle Medical Journal. 2019 Sep. 1;46(3):443-8. doi:10.5798/dicletip.620391