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İdiopatik granulomatöz mastit: Zor tanı ve yönetim

Year 2017, Volume: 44 Issue: 2, 167 - 174, 07.06.2017
https://doi.org/10.5798/dicletip.319745

Abstract

Amaç: İdiopatik granulomatöz mastit (İGM) nadir bir enflamatuar hastalıktır. Etyolojisi müphem olduğundan tanısı ve
tedavisi zordur. İGM yönetimi kapsamlı bir değerlendirmeyi gerektirir; tedavi yöntemini standardize etmek ve
optimal olanı belirlemek de zordur. Bu çalışmada İGM nedeniyle tedavi edilen hastalarda klinik ve radyolojik bulgular,
tedavi yaklaşımı, klinik seyir ve nüks oranının irdelenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Yöntemler: Çalışmamızda Temmuz 2003 ile Aralık 2015 arasında histopatolojik İGM tanısı konulan hastalarda tıbbi
raporlar, ultrasonografi (USG) ve mamografi (MMG) bulguları, klinik seyir ve nüks oranları tıbbi kayıtlardan
retrospektif elde edildi.
Bulgular: Tüm hastalarda ağrılı, sert ve düzensiz kitle ortak bulgu idi. Parenkim heterojenitesi, apse ve kitle görünümü
USG bulguları iken; asimetrik yoğunluk MMG’nin ana bulgusu idi. Yirmiüç (%63,8) hastada geniş lokal eksizyon
yapılırken 13 (%36) hastada insizyonel biyopsi ve apse drenajı yapılmış idi.
Sonuç: Granulomatöz mastitte fizik muayene bulguları meme karsinomu ile örtüşmektedir. USG parankim
heterojenitesi ve apse oluşumu ile birlikte özellikle büyümüş aksiller lenf nodülünün bulunması enflamatuar sürecin
varlığını destekler. Ancak bu bulgular karsinomu ekarte etmez. Bu nedenle maligniteyi gözden kaçırmamak için
histopatolojik tanı çalışması kaçınılmazdır. İGM tedavisinde genişletilmiş eksizyon rol oynayabilir.

References

  • 1. Al-Khaffaf B, Knox F, Bundred NJ. Idiopathic granulomatous mastitis: a 25-year experience. J Am Coll Surg. 2008;206:269-73.
  • 2. Sakurai K, Fuhsaki S, Enomoto K, et al. Evaluation of follow-up strategies for corticosteroid therapy of idiopathic granulomatous mastitis. Surg Today. 2011;41:333–7.
  • 3. Özel L, Ünal A, Ünal E, et al. Granulomatous mastitis: is it autoimmune disease? diagnostic and therapeutic dilemmas. Surg Today. 2012;42:729–33.
  • 4. Akcan A, Akyildiz H, Deneme MA, et al. Granulomatous lobular mastitis:a complex diagnostic and therapeutic problem. World J Surg. 2006;30:1403–9.
  • 5. Vinayagam R, Cox J, Webb L. Granulomatous mastitis: a spectrum of disease. Breast Care. 2009;4:251–4.
  • 6. Gürleyik G, Aktekin A, Aker F, et al. Medical and surgical treatment of ıdiopathic granulomatous lobular mastitis: a benign ınflammatory disease mimicking ınvasive carcinoma. J Breast Cancer. 2012;15:119–23.
  • 7. Bakaris S, Yüksel M, Çiragil P, et al.Granulomatous mastitis including breast tuberculosis and idiopathic lobular granulomatous mastitis. Can J Surg. 2006;49:427–30.
  • 8. Patel RA, Strickland P, Sankara IR, et al. Idiopathic granulomatous mastitis: case reports and review of literature. J Gen Intern Med. 2009;25:270–3.
  • 9. Memis A, Bilgen I, Üstün EE, et al. Granulomatous mastitis: imaging findings with histopathologic correlaton. Clin Radiol. 2002;57:1001–6.
  • 10. Azlina AF, Ariza A, Arni T, et al. Chronic granulomatous mastitis: diagnostic and therapeutic consideration. World J Surg. 2003;27:515–8.
  • 11. Gerber B, Heintze K, Stubert J, et al. Axillary lymph node disection in early-stage invasive breast cancer:is still standard today? Breast Cancer Res Treat.2011;128:613–24.
  • 12. Dursun M, Yilmaz S, Salmaslioglu A, et al. Multimodality imaging features of idiopathic granulomatous mastitis: outcome of 12 years of experience. Radiol Med. 2012;117:529–38.
  • 13. Lacambra M, Thai TA, Lam CCF, et al. Granulomatous mastitis: the histological differentials. J Clin Pathol. 2011;64:405–11.
  • 14. Tse GMK, Poon CSP, Law BKB, et al. Fine needle aspiration cytology of granulomatous mastitis. J Clin Pathol. 2003;56:519–21.
  • 15. DeHertogh d, Rossof AH, Harris AA, et al. Prednisone management of graulomatous mastitis. N Eng J Med 1980;303:799-800.
  • 16. Lal EC,Chan WC, Ma TK, et al. The role of cnservative treatment in idiopathic granulmatous mastitis. Breast J 2005;11:456-6.
  • 17. Kim j,Tymms KE, Buckingham J. Methotrexate n the management of granulomatous mastiti. ANZ J Surg 2003;73:247-9.
  • 18. Asoglu O, Ozmen V, Karanlık H, et al. Feasibility of surgical management in patients with granulomatous mastitis. Breast J 2005;11:108-14.
  • 19. Kiyak G, Dumlu EG, Kilinc I, et al. Management of idiopathic granulomatous mastitis: dilemmas in diagnosis and treatment. BMC Surg. 2014;14:66-9.
  • 20. Altıntoprak F, Baytekin HF, Altınay AE, ve ark. Meme kanserini taklit eden idiopatik granülomatöz mastit.Meme Sağlığı Dergisi 2009;5:40-3.
  • 21. Hladik M, Schoeller T, Ensat F, et al. Idiopathic granulomatous mastitis: successful treatment by mastectomy and immediate breast reconstruction. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg, 2011;64:1604-7.
  • 22. Bouton ME, Jayaram L, O'Neill PJ, et al. Management of idiopathic granulomatous mastitis with observation. Am J Surg. 2015;210:258-62.
  • 23. Pandey TS, Mackinnon JC, Bressler L, et al. Idiopathic Granulomatous Mastitis A Prospective Study of 49 Women and Treatment Outcomes with Steroid Therapy. The Breast Journal. 2014;20:258–266.
  • 24. Sakurai K, Fujisaki S, Enomoto K, et al. Evaluation of follow-up strategies for corticosteroid therapy of idiopathic granulomatous mastitis. Surg Today. 2011;41:333-7.
  • 25. Altıntoprak F, Kıvılcım T, Yalkin O, et al.Topical Steroids are effective in the treatment of Idiopathic Granulomatous Mastitis. World J Surg. 2015;39:2718-23.
Year 2017, Volume: 44 Issue: 2, 167 - 174, 07.06.2017
https://doi.org/10.5798/dicletip.319745

Abstract

References

  • 1. Al-Khaffaf B, Knox F, Bundred NJ. Idiopathic granulomatous mastitis: a 25-year experience. J Am Coll Surg. 2008;206:269-73.
  • 2. Sakurai K, Fuhsaki S, Enomoto K, et al. Evaluation of follow-up strategies for corticosteroid therapy of idiopathic granulomatous mastitis. Surg Today. 2011;41:333–7.
  • 3. Özel L, Ünal A, Ünal E, et al. Granulomatous mastitis: is it autoimmune disease? diagnostic and therapeutic dilemmas. Surg Today. 2012;42:729–33.
  • 4. Akcan A, Akyildiz H, Deneme MA, et al. Granulomatous lobular mastitis:a complex diagnostic and therapeutic problem. World J Surg. 2006;30:1403–9.
  • 5. Vinayagam R, Cox J, Webb L. Granulomatous mastitis: a spectrum of disease. Breast Care. 2009;4:251–4.
  • 6. Gürleyik G, Aktekin A, Aker F, et al. Medical and surgical treatment of ıdiopathic granulomatous lobular mastitis: a benign ınflammatory disease mimicking ınvasive carcinoma. J Breast Cancer. 2012;15:119–23.
  • 7. Bakaris S, Yüksel M, Çiragil P, et al.Granulomatous mastitis including breast tuberculosis and idiopathic lobular granulomatous mastitis. Can J Surg. 2006;49:427–30.
  • 8. Patel RA, Strickland P, Sankara IR, et al. Idiopathic granulomatous mastitis: case reports and review of literature. J Gen Intern Med. 2009;25:270–3.
  • 9. Memis A, Bilgen I, Üstün EE, et al. Granulomatous mastitis: imaging findings with histopathologic correlaton. Clin Radiol. 2002;57:1001–6.
  • 10. Azlina AF, Ariza A, Arni T, et al. Chronic granulomatous mastitis: diagnostic and therapeutic consideration. World J Surg. 2003;27:515–8.
  • 11. Gerber B, Heintze K, Stubert J, et al. Axillary lymph node disection in early-stage invasive breast cancer:is still standard today? Breast Cancer Res Treat.2011;128:613–24.
  • 12. Dursun M, Yilmaz S, Salmaslioglu A, et al. Multimodality imaging features of idiopathic granulomatous mastitis: outcome of 12 years of experience. Radiol Med. 2012;117:529–38.
  • 13. Lacambra M, Thai TA, Lam CCF, et al. Granulomatous mastitis: the histological differentials. J Clin Pathol. 2011;64:405–11.
  • 14. Tse GMK, Poon CSP, Law BKB, et al. Fine needle aspiration cytology of granulomatous mastitis. J Clin Pathol. 2003;56:519–21.
  • 15. DeHertogh d, Rossof AH, Harris AA, et al. Prednisone management of graulomatous mastitis. N Eng J Med 1980;303:799-800.
  • 16. Lal EC,Chan WC, Ma TK, et al. The role of cnservative treatment in idiopathic granulmatous mastitis. Breast J 2005;11:456-6.
  • 17. Kim j,Tymms KE, Buckingham J. Methotrexate n the management of granulomatous mastiti. ANZ J Surg 2003;73:247-9.
  • 18. Asoglu O, Ozmen V, Karanlık H, et al. Feasibility of surgical management in patients with granulomatous mastitis. Breast J 2005;11:108-14.
  • 19. Kiyak G, Dumlu EG, Kilinc I, et al. Management of idiopathic granulomatous mastitis: dilemmas in diagnosis and treatment. BMC Surg. 2014;14:66-9.
  • 20. Altıntoprak F, Baytekin HF, Altınay AE, ve ark. Meme kanserini taklit eden idiopatik granülomatöz mastit.Meme Sağlığı Dergisi 2009;5:40-3.
  • 21. Hladik M, Schoeller T, Ensat F, et al. Idiopathic granulomatous mastitis: successful treatment by mastectomy and immediate breast reconstruction. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg, 2011;64:1604-7.
  • 22. Bouton ME, Jayaram L, O'Neill PJ, et al. Management of idiopathic granulomatous mastitis with observation. Am J Surg. 2015;210:258-62.
  • 23. Pandey TS, Mackinnon JC, Bressler L, et al. Idiopathic Granulomatous Mastitis A Prospective Study of 49 Women and Treatment Outcomes with Steroid Therapy. The Breast Journal. 2014;20:258–266.
  • 24. Sakurai K, Fujisaki S, Enomoto K, et al. Evaluation of follow-up strategies for corticosteroid therapy of idiopathic granulomatous mastitis. Surg Today. 2011;41:333-7.
  • 25. Altıntoprak F, Kıvılcım T, Yalkin O, et al.Topical Steroids are effective in the treatment of Idiopathic Granulomatous Mastitis. World J Surg. 2015;39:2718-23.
There are 25 citations in total.

Details

Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Fatih Çiftci This is me

Turgut Anuk This is me

Publication Date June 7, 2017
Submission Date June 7, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017 Volume: 44 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Çiftci, F., & Anuk, T. (2017). İdiopatik granulomatöz mastit: Zor tanı ve yönetim. Dicle Tıp Dergisi, 44(2), 167-174. https://doi.org/10.5798/dicletip.319745
AMA Çiftci F, Anuk T. İdiopatik granulomatöz mastit: Zor tanı ve yönetim. diclemedj. June 2017;44(2):167-174. doi:10.5798/dicletip.319745
Chicago Çiftci, Fatih, and Turgut Anuk. “İdiopatik granulomatöz Mastit: Zor Tanı Ve yönetim”. Dicle Tıp Dergisi 44, no. 2 (June 2017): 167-74. https://doi.org/10.5798/dicletip.319745.
EndNote Çiftci F, Anuk T (June 1, 2017) İdiopatik granulomatöz mastit: Zor tanı ve yönetim. Dicle Tıp Dergisi 44 2 167–174.
IEEE F. Çiftci and T. Anuk, “İdiopatik granulomatöz mastit: Zor tanı ve yönetim”, diclemedj, vol. 44, no. 2, pp. 167–174, 2017, doi: 10.5798/dicletip.319745.
ISNAD Çiftci, Fatih - Anuk, Turgut. “İdiopatik granulomatöz Mastit: Zor Tanı Ve yönetim”. Dicle Tıp Dergisi 44/2 (June 2017), 167-174. https://doi.org/10.5798/dicletip.319745.
JAMA Çiftci F, Anuk T. İdiopatik granulomatöz mastit: Zor tanı ve yönetim. diclemedj. 2017;44:167–174.
MLA Çiftci, Fatih and Turgut Anuk. “İdiopatik granulomatöz Mastit: Zor Tanı Ve yönetim”. Dicle Tıp Dergisi, vol. 44, no. 2, 2017, pp. 167-74, doi:10.5798/dicletip.319745.
Vancouver Çiftci F, Anuk T. İdiopatik granulomatöz mastit: Zor tanı ve yönetim. diclemedj. 2017;44(2):167-74.